N Nama Judul Metode Sample/Populasi Kriteria Intervensi/Perla Hasil

O peneliti/Tahun Jurnal/Artikel Inklusi/Inklusi kuan Penelitian

1. Inge Anggi Pengaruh Quasy sampel Kriteria inklusi : Intervensi yang Hasil uji t-test
Anggarini1, senam nifas Experime menggunakan Ibu postpartum diberikan dalam menunjukkkan
Mohammad terhadap n consecutive normal, mampu penelitian ini bahwa ada
Hakimi2, perubahan sampling dengan membaca dan adalah perbedaan rata-
AsriHidayat3 maternal jumlah 59 subyek menulis, ibu yang pemberian senam rata penurunan
FakultasIlmuKes depressive penelitian terdiri melahirkan bayi nifas. Pada 24 skor maternal
ehatan,Universita symptoms di dari kelompok dengan gestasi 38- jam pertama depressive
s‘Aisyiyah rumah sakit intervensi dan 42 minggu, berat postpartum symptoms pada
Yogyakarta ibu dan anak kelompok kontrol. lahir bayi 2500- sebelum ibu postpartum
Indonesia.1 (RSIA) sakina Analisis yang 4000 gram. responden pada kelompok
FakultasIlmuKes idaman digunakan adalah Kriteria eksklusi : pulang diberikan perlakuan
ehatanMasyaraka kabupaten uji paired sample t Ibu postpartum kuesioner EPDS dibandingkan
t,Universitas sleman test dan dengan bayi sakit, sebagai pre test kelompok
GadjahMadaIndo independent t test ibu memiliki mengukur skor kontrol sebesar
nesia2FakultasIl dengan tingkat riwayat gangguan maternal 4,9 dengan nilai
mu kemaknaan p value jiwa atau depresi, depressive p value <0,001,
Kesehatan,Univer < 0,05 dan analisis ibu dalam medikasi symptoms. 95% CI=3,097-
sitas‘AisyiyahYo multivariat dengan terkait gangguan Kemudian senam (6,884).
gyakartaIndonesi menggunakan mental (pasien nifas akan
a3(2017) regresi linear. psikiatri) dan Ibu diajarkan oleh
yang tidak bidan di ruang
kooperatif. nifas RSIA
Sakina Idaman
berdasarkan
booklet senam
nifas yang akan
diberikan kepada
responden. Bidan
mendemonstrasik
an gerakan
senam nifas
diikuti oleh ibu
dan memberikan
reinforcement
positif jika ibu
berhasil
mendemonstrasik
an kembali. Ibu
postpartum
diminta
meninggalkan
nomor kontak
yang bisa
dihubungi untuk
diingatkan
dengan SMS
agar rutin
melakukan
senam nifas
sesuai booklet
senam nifas dan
senam nifas
dilakukan 3 kali
dalam seminggu
selama 4 minggu
(12 kali) ,
frekuensi waktu
20-30 menit/ hari
dengan intensitas
ringan.
Kemudian
peneliti
 melakukan
kunjungan rumah
selama 4 kali
yaitu pada
minggu pertama,
kedua, ketiga dan
keempat untuk
untuk
mengevaluasi
apakah
responden rutin
melakukan
senam nifas.
2. Ruth Victoria Does aerobic quasy Populations Inclusion criteria All trials Thirteen RCTs
Pritchett, exercise eksperime indicating possible were: included were included,
Amanda J Daley reduce nt depression on • populations of interventions with 1734
and Kate Jolly postpartum screening mothers <1 year designed eligible
(2017) depressive questionnaires or in postpartum; to increase participants.
symptoms? the clinical • interventions exercise levels. Exercise
judgement of a designed to In addition, two significantly
health professional increase trial reduced
are referred to as aerobic exercise interventions depressive
‘depressed’ (activity causing also aimed to symptoms
postpartum increased heart improve when all trials
populations. rate, respiratory diet and were combined
rate, encourage a (standardised
and sweating), healthy lifestyle mean difference
including those two also –0.44; 95%
with provided social confidence
co-interventions support and interval = –0.75
such as social one also to –0.12).
support provided Exploration of
or nutrition education on heterogeneity
elements; postpartum did not find
• comparator issues. Six trials significant
groups receiving no had group differences in
care or exercise effect size
any form of usual interventions between
care; seven trials had women with
• depressive interventions in possible
symptoms which exercise depression and
measured by counselling in general
questionnaire or was provided and postpartum
diagnostic the participant populations;
interview; and was free exercise only
• RCTs. to choose their and exercise
Exclusion criteria own form of with co-
were trials exercise (Table1) interventions;
comparing The interventions and group
two types of ranged from exercise and
exercise. 4 weeks’ exercise
duration to 6 counselling.
months
Most aimed to
achieve 30
minutes
of moderate
activity three to
five times
weekly,
although some
consisted of
once-weekly
group exercise
 Eight of the
studies reported
adherence to
the intended
intervention

3. Raquel Poyatos- Effects of quasy We systematically Included in the Physical exercise Twelve studies
León MSc1 , exercise-based eksperime searched Cochrane study the during pregnancy were included
Antonio García- interventions nt Library Plus, participant had to and the in the meta-
Hermoso PhD2, on postpartum Science Direct, have a child postpartum analysis. Effect
Gema Sanabria- depression: A EMBASE, between the ages of period is a safe size for the
Martínez PhD1, meta-analysis CINAHL, PubMed, 6 weeks and 12 strategy to relationship
Celia Álvarez- of randomized Web of Science, month achieve better between
Bueno MSc3, controlled and Scopus, from psychological physical
Iván Cavero- trials January 1990 to well-being and to activity
Redondo MSc3, May 2016, for reduce interventions
Vicente randomized or postpartum during
Martínez- nonrandomized depressive pregnancy and
Vizcaíno MD, controlled trials symptoms. the postpartum
PhD3,4 addressing the For physical period on
(2017) effect of physical activity postpartum
activity on interventions depressive
postpartum during pregnancy symptoms was
depression. The and the 0.41 (95% CI
inverse variance- postpartum 0.28-0.54).
weighted method period vs the Heterogeneity
was used to control group, was I 2 =
compute there was a 33.1% (P = .
decrease 117). When
in postpartum subgroup
depressive analyses
symptom scores,
 measured by
EPDS or BDI, in
favor of the
physical activity
group (effect
size: 0.41; 95%
CI 0.28-0.54).
Heterogeneity
was I2 = 33.1%
(P = .117)
(Figure 2).
4. Amanda J The True recruit 208 women Inclusion and Recently delivered The primary
Daley1,6*, Kate effectiveness ekspriment with postnatal exclusion criteria women who meet autocome
Jolly2, Debbie J of exercise as a depression in the inclusion the ICD-10 measure is the
Sharp3, Katrina M treatment for West Midlands criteria_An ICD-10 diagnosis for difference in
Turner3, Ruth V depression will be mean EPDS [25]
postnatal diagnosis of
Blamey1, Sarah randomised to score between the
depression: depression, groups. At 6 month
Coleman1, usual care plus
Mary study protocol following exercise or usual follow-up (end of
McGuinness4, screening using the care only. The the intervention).
Andrea K Roalfe1, EPDS at 10–14 and exercise
Ian Jones5 and 12–16 weeks and intervention will
Christine CIS-R at 13–17 be delivered over 6
MacArthur2 weeks after giving months.
birth. Women with
a mixed diagnosis
of anxiety and
depression are also
eligible_Aged 18
years or more
_ Currently
inactive (defined as
not meeting the
 current public
health guidelines
for physical
activity
(i.e. <150 minutes
of moderate
intensity physical
activity per week in
previous 7 days))_
Pregnant at
baseline
_ Experiencing
psychotic
symptoms at
baseline
_ Dependent on
illicit drugs or
alcohol
_ Not proficient in
English at a level to
complete
research
assessments
_ GP considers
patient unsuitable
for the trial
_ Women whose
babies have died
_ Women not
living with the
baby
5. Emily Norman, An Exercise True The experimental Recruitment for the The experimental There was
 Margaret and Education Experiment group (n_62) The study was groups (n_62) significant
Sherburn, program (RCT) other group conducted received an 8 week improvement in
Richard H. Improves (education between June 2005 “Mother and well –being
Osborne and Well-Being of only [EO], n_73) and June Baby” (M&B) scores and
program, including depressive
Mary P. Galea New Mothers: 2006. All
specialized symptoms of the
2019 A Randomized primiparous and exercise provided M&B group
Controlled multiparous by a women’s compared with
Trial women ready for health physical the EO group
discharge therapist. over the study
from The Angliss period.
Hospital postnatal
ward and who
spoke and read
English
independently were
invited to
participate,
regardless of the
type of
delivery. Women
were excluded if
they had a
diagnosis of a
psychiatric
disorder medicated
and managed by
a general
practitioner or a
psychiatrist
or if they needed
hospitalization.
6. Kylie The effects of Experime Participants were To be included in A 12- week The results
 Armstrong and exercise and ntal (RCT) drawn from the the study the randomized from the study
Helen Edwards social support Gold Coast region Participants were controlled trial showed that the
Queensland on mothers of Queensland. To drawn from the was conducted mothers who
University of reporting be included in Gold Coast region (n=20) were randomly
Technology, 2017 depressive the study the of Queensland. To investigating the assigned to
symptoms: A participant had to be included in effects of a the multi-
pilot have a child the study the multi- intervention
randomized between the ages of participant had to intervention group improved
controlled trial 6 weeks and 12 have a child programme of their depressive
months and have between the ages of exercise and symptomatolog
an Edinburgh 6 weeks and 12 social support y significantly
Postnatal months and have compared to a compared to the
Depression Score an Edinburgh control group. control group
(EPDS) (Cox et al. Postnatal
1987) Depression Score
of 12 at the (EPDS) (Cox et al.
screening phase. 1987)
The EPDS is a of 12 at the
scale commonly screening phase.
used by health The EPDS is a
professionals to scale commonly
determine the used by health
postnatal well- professionals to
being of mothers. It determine the
is recognized that a postnatal well-
score of 12 is an being of mothers. It
indicator a women is recognized that a
is suffering PND score of 12 is an
indicator a women
is suffering PND
7. Margie H Impact of Quasy The population of This study was The The results of
Davenport,1 Experime interest included in guided by the intervention/expo the meta-
prenatal
Ashley P exercise on nt this review was participants, sure was regression
McCurdy,1 pregnant women interventions, subjective or analysis are
both prenatal
Michelle F without comparisons, objective presented in the
Mottola,2 Rachel and postnatal contraindication to outcomes and study measures online
J Skow,1 exercise (according design (PICOS) of frequency, supplementary
anxiety and
Victoria L to the CSEP and framework intensity, file (Meta-
Meah,3 Veronica depressive American College duration, volume regressions,
J Poitras,4 of Obstetricians or type of online
symptoms: a
Alejandra and Gynecologists exercise. supplementary
Jaramillo systematic (ACOG) Although figures 31–34).
Garcia,4 Casey E guidelines).21 26 exercise is a Meta-regression
review
Gray,5 Nick Absolute subtype of analysis using
Barrowman,6 and meta- contraindications to physical activity, linear and
Laurel Riske,1 exercise were for the spline
analysis
Frances defined as: purpose of this regression was
Sobierajski,1 ruptured review, we used conducted for
Marina James,1 membranes, the terms each outcome.
Taniya Nagpal,2 premature labour, interchangeably. In each
Andree-Anne persistent second or Exercise case, the spline
Marchand,7 third trimester and physical model did not
Megan Nuspl,8 bleeding, placenta activity were provide a
Linda G Slater,9 praevia, defined as any significantly
Ruben preeclampsia, bodily movement better fit than
Barakat,10 Kristi gestational generated by the linear
B Adamo,11 hypertension, skeletal muscles model.
Gregory A incompetent cervix, that resulted in Minimum
Davies,12 intrauterine growth energy exercise
Stephanie-May restriction, high expenditure thresholds
order pregnancy, above resting required
uncontrolled type 1 levels. to achieve a
diabetes, moderate effect
hypertension or size (SMD>0.4)
thyroid disease or were estimated.
other serious In order to
cardiovascular, achieve a
respiratory or moderate effect
systemic disorders. of exercise in
Relative reducing
contraindications to prenatal
exercise were depressive
defined as: a symptoms, the
history of following
spontaneous thresholds were
abortion, premature identified: an
labour exercise
mild/moderate intensity of 4.0
cardiovascular or METs/min (eg,
respiratory disease, light
anaemia or iron walking; online
deficiency, supplementary
malnutrition or figure 31),
eating disorder, exercise
twin pregnancy duration
after 28 weeks or >49.9 min per
other significant session (online
medical conditions supplementary
figure 32);
exercise
frequency >2.6
times per week
(online
supplementary
figure 33) and
volume of
 exercise per
week >644
MET-min/
week (eg, 150
min of
moderate
intensity
exercise, such
as brisk
walking, water
aerobics,
stationary
cycling,
resistance
training;
online
supplementary
figure 34).
8. M. Cynthia Does Maternal Quasy Effective treatment Women 15–45 The pilot study The two
Role Eksperime with two years of age with was an
Logsdon, D.N.S., antidepressa
Functioning nt antidepressants major depressive exploratory
ARNP, FAAN,1 Improve with improves disorder analysis of a nts were
Antidepressant gratification in the (MDD) with larger study. A
Katherine equally
Treatment in maternal role but postpartum onset subset of women
Wisner, M.D., Women with not self-efficacy or were eligible for (n 27) from a efficacious
Postpartum maternal-infant the randomized
M.S.,2 and in decreasing
Depression? interaction in study; Table 2 clinical trial
Barbara H. women with PPD. shows the (double-blind, 8- depressive
Results of the study demographics of week trial of
Hanusa, Ph.D., symptoms
can help women the study sample. nortriptyline
M.S.H.2 and their healthcare A SIGH-ADS compared with and
(2009) providers to weigh score of _18 was sertraline) improving
the benefits of required for completed three
overall
short-term inclusion. outcome
antidepressant measures of functioning
treatment in the maternal role
and
postpartum period. functioning:
Future studies gratification in gratification
should consider the maternal role,
in the
outcomes related to the Infant Care
a longer duration of Survey (ICS), maternal
treatment and videotapes of
role.
maternal-infant
interaction. The Differences
tapes were
between
analyzed using
the Child and times 1 and
Caregiver
2 in the
Mutual
Regulation mother-
Coding Scale and
infant
Noldus
Behavioral interactions
Coding Software.
were related
to time
(increasing
age of the
infant) and
not
assignment
 of
antidepressa
nt or
remission of
depression

9. Faculty of Can we Quasy A populationbased Sensitivity, At 1 week

Nursing, identify Eksperime specificity and postpartum,
sample of 594
University of mothers at risk nt predictive values 29.5% of
Toronto, 50 St. for postpartum mothers completed were calculated mothers scored
George Street, depression in using the 1-week >9 on the
the Edinburgh
Toronto, Ont., the immediate EPDS. Pearson’s EPDS,
Canada M5S 3H4 postpartum Postnatal product moment decreasing to
Received 31 May period using correlations were 23% at 4 weeks
Depression Scale
2017; accepted the Edinburgh used to examine and 20.5% at 8
31 July 2017 Postnatal (EPDS) at 1, 4 and the relationship weeks. Using
Depression between EPDS the cut-off
8 weeks
Scale? scores. The score of 9/10,
postpartum. The concordance in the 1-week
EPDS scores EPDS
sensitivity,
across time was accurately
specificity and evaluated using classified
the McNemar 85.4% mothers
predictive power of
Exact Test. The at 4 weeks and
the 1-week EPDS null hypothesis 82.5% mothers
for this test at 8 weeks with
in relation to
stated maternal or without
identifying mothers EPDS scores postpartum
were depression
with elevated
independent and symptomatolog
 EPDS scores at 4 was rejected y. The 1-week
whenever the P- EPDS was
and 8 weeks was
value was lower significantly
determined. The than 0.05. The correlated to the
predictive 4-week (r =
predictive power of
performance of 0.72, P < 0.001)
the 1-week EPDS the 1-week and 8-week (r =
EPDS was 0.65, P < 0.001)
was further
determined using EPDS. Mothers
assessed using odds odds ratios and with a 1-week
the receiver EPDS score >9
ratios and receiver
operating were 30.3 times
operator characteristic more likely at 4
(ROC) curve. weeks (95% CI
characteristic
The following = 17.5 – 42.3)
(ROC) curves published and 19.1 times
recommended more likely at 8
cut-off scores of weeks (95% CI
12/13 for major = 11.0 – 32.9)
postpartum to exhibit
depression postpartum
symptomatology depression
(Cox et al., 1987) symptomatolog
and 9/10 for y.
minor/major
postpartum
depression
symptomatology
(Cox et al., 1993)
were used for all
calculations
10 Jacky Forsyth, Exercise as an True The randomized Exclusion criteria Participants Despite these
Elizabeth Boath, adjunct Experime controlled trial was included: non- randomized into positive
Carol Henshaw treatment for nt carried out in diagnosis of the exercise findings from
& Hannah Brown postpartum Stoke-on-Trent, a depression using group were the focus group
depression for UK city ranked in DSM-IV; medical initially given a data, there was
women living the contraindication to face-to-face 60- no
in an inner city bottom 5% exercise; severe min significant
—A nationally for mental illness; and consultation to effect of
pilot study deprivation engagement in >1 motivate them exercise on
(Department of hour/week of (using a behavior SCID-PN
Communities and moderate/vigorous change diagnosis after
Local Government, exercise in the approach) to 3 months (2
2011). Women perinatal period. undertake 150 = .792, p = .37),
scoring ≥12 on the This study was min/week of or 6
Edinburgh approved by the moderate months (2 = .
Postnatal West Midlands intensity 188, p = .66).
Depression Scale Research Ethics exercise, which There was also
(EPDS) at their Committee participants no significant
routine (09/H1203/72).All could achieve, effect of
visit six weeks’ eligible women depending on exercise on
postpartum, who were randomly individual EPDS after 3
gave their written assigned to either circumstances (F(1,21) = .304,
informed consent, an exercise or and preferences, p = .59, 2 = .
were interviewed control group, by attending 02), or 6
using using structured, group months
the Structured a computer- exercise sessions (F(1,21) = 2.00,
Clinical Interview generated random (pram-walking, p = .173, 2
for DSM-IV number table. or facility-based = .10). Data are
(Perinatal Version) Randomization was exercise to music given in Table
(SCID-PN) obscured from with free 2.
(American researchers childcare), and/or One reason for
Psychological involved in follow- by undertaking the lack of
Association, 2000) up data collection. self-initiated statistical effect
Descriptive exercise. may be due to
characteristics of Structured low exercise
participants in each sessions lasted adherence.
group 60 min at an Only
are given in Table intensity 24% of group
1. To satisfy an a equivalent to 40- exercise and
priori sample size 65% predicted 14% of pram
estimate (Clark- (Sykes walking
Carter, 2010), 22 & Roberts, 2004) sessions were
women maximum attended, and
were required. oxygen the mean
consumption amount
(VO2max). of exercise
Participants undertaken was
randomized into 61.6 (SD =
the 38.4)
control group min/week;
were instructed these figures
to continue with are low
their usual compared to
healthcare those
program. reported
elsewhere