ASAL KAYU (WOOD ORIGIN)

TUMBUH-TUMBUHAN DIBAGI DLM 4 GOLONGAN (The plants are divided into 4 groups):
1. THALLOPHYTA ganggang, jamur, bakteri (algae, fungus, bacteria)
2. BRYOPHYTA lumut-lumut (lichen)
3. PTERIDOPHYTA pakis-pakis (fern)

4. SPERMATOPHYTA semua tumbuh-tumbuhan berbiji (seed plants)

GYMNOSPERMA tumbuhan berbiji terbuka

ANGIOSPERMA tumbuhan berbiji tertutup

ORDE 1 MONOCOTYL
ORDE 2 DICOTYL
ORDE 3
CONIFERA
 ASAL KAYU (WOOD ORIGIN)

THALLOPHYTA BRYOPHYTA
ganggang, jamur, bakteri lumut-lumut
(algae, fungus, bacteria) (lichen)

PTERIDOPHYTA
pakis-pakis
(fern) SPERMATOPHYTA
semua tumbuh-tumbuhan berbiji
(all seed plants)
BAHAN KAYU (WOODEN MATERIALS)
meranti ulin jati sonokeling pinus

eboni oak
BAHAN KAYU (WOODEN MATERIALS)
Struktur Kayu (wood structure)
Struktur Kayu (wood structure)

structure of wood cell walls

- SELULOSA
- LIGNINA
- HEMI SELULOSA
- ZAT EKSTRAKTIF
SIFAT MEKANIKA KAYU (wood mechanical behavior)
wood fiber

- KUAT TARIK (tensile strength)

- KUAT TEKAN (compressive strength)
- KUAT GESER (shear strength) wood fiber

shear strength
 SIFAT FISIK KAYU (wood physical behavior)
1. KADAR AIR KAYU (wood moisture content)
2. PENYUSUTAN KAYU (wood shrinkage)
3. BERAT JENIS KAYU (wood density)
4. KEAWETAN ALAMI KAYU (natural durability of wood)
5. WARNA KAYU (wood color)
6. TEKSTUR (texture)
7. SERAT (fiber)
8. KEKERASAN (hardness)
9. KESAN RABA (touch impression)
10. NILAI DEKORATIF (decorative value)
11. SIFAT PEMBAKARAN (resistance to fire)
12. SIFAT KAYU THD SUARA (wood behavior to sound)
UNSUR, CACAT & PEMOTONGAN
(element, defects & cutting)
 KUAT, AWET & UKURAN
(strength, durability & size)
JENIS KAYU & KARAKTERNYA (wood type & the character)
JENIS KAYU & KARAKTERNYA
JENIS KAYU & KARAKTERNYA (wood type & the character)
JENIS KAYU & KARAKTERNYA (wood type & the character)
 BAHAN-BAHAN DARI KAYU (material made of wood)

1. BALOK & PAPAN (BEAM & BOARD)

2. PLYWOOD (KAYU LAPIS)

3. PAPAN SERAT (FIBRE BOARD)

 BAHAN-BAHAN DARI KAYU (material made of wood)

4. PAPAN PARTIKEL (PARTICLE BOARD)

5. PAPAN WOL KAYU (WOOD WOOL BOARD)

6. PAPAN KAYU SEMEN

7. PAPAN BLOK (BLOCK BOARD)

SKB
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