Beton 2
Beton 2
09
L1 = 2.89 M L2 = 3.29 M
L3= 5.90 M X
Type 1 Type 2
1
A Y B C
h = 4.29 m
L1 = 2.89 m L2 = 3.29 m
H= 4.29 m
L3 = 5.90 M
diketahui :
- Mutu Beton (f'c) = 19 Mpa
- Mutu Baja (fy) = 240 Mpa
PERECANAAN AWAL
1. DIMENSI BALOK
Untuk perhitungan, tebal pelindung/selimut beton menurut SNI 2002, HL.41
untuk balok = 40 mm = 4 cm
Sedangkan untuk perencanaan tinggi balok (hmin) yang fy-nya selain dari
harus dikalikan dengan (0,4 + fy/700), SNI 2002, HL.63, maka :
faktor penggandanya = ( 0.4 + 240 / 700 ) = 0.7429
Untuk perhitungan lebar balok berdasarkan hubungannya dengan dmin yang ekonomis
adalah = hmin - selimut beton, yaitu :
dmin = (1,5 - 2,0) . B
diambil b = dmin/1,5.
L 2890
hmin = = = 138 mm = 14 cm
21 21
dmin
dmin 122
b = = = 61 mm = 6.081 cm
d' 2
L 5900
hmin = = = 281 mm = 28 cm
21 21
dmin 265
b = = = 132 mm = 13.25 cm
d' 2
L 3290
hmin = = = 157 mm = 16 cm
21 21
dmin 141
b = = = 70 mm = 7.033 cm
d' 2
PERHITUNGAN KONSTRUKSI
A. PERENCANAAN PELAT
1. Pelat Lantai
Pada perhitungan ini akan diambil panel yang terbesar yaitu pelat tipe 2.
dengan ukuran Ly/Lx = 590 x 289 cm
Ly = 590 cm
Lx = 289 cm
Pembebanan :
Tebal pelat diambil = 12 cm
* Beban Mati :
- B.S pelat = 0.12 x 25 = 3.00 kN/m^2
- Keramik + spesi = 0.83 kN/m^2
- Plafond + internit = 0.18 kN/m^2
Beban Mati Total (qD) = 4.01 kN/m^2
* Beban Hidup :
Fungsi bangunan adalah Rumah Tunggal :
qL = 1.25 kN/m^2 (PPUIG, 1983 Tabel 3.1 hal 17)
Ly 5.90
= = 2.041522
Lx 2.89
Ly = 590 cm
Lx = 289 cm
fy 240
m = = = 14.861
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 19
Mu 2.56 x 10 ^6
Rn = = = 0.2081 Mpa
ϕ .b .dmin ^2 0.8 x 1000 x 124 ^2
Rasio tulangan :
ρmin = 1.4 / fy = 1.4 / 240 = 0.0058
1 2 m x Rn 1 2 x 14.86
ρada =
m
( 1 - 1 -
fy
) =
14.86
( 1 - 1 -
240
- Tulangan Lapangan
Asperlu = ρmin x b x d = 0.0058 x 1000 x 124 = 723 mm^2
dipakai besi : Ø 12 mm - 15 cm = 7.54 cm^2 (tul.pokok)
sehingga;
As Ø x 1000 113 x 1000
Asada = = = 754 mm^2 > Asperlu =
s 150
sesuai SK-SNI T-15-1991-03 pasal 3.16.12, dalam arah tegak lurus terhadap tulangan
utama/pokok harus disediakan tulangan pembagi (demi tegangan susut dan suhu) ;
0.25 .b .h
* Untuk fy = 240 Mpa; Asbagi =
100
0.18 .b .h
* Untuk fy = 400 Mpa; Asbagi =
100
karena fy = 240 Mpa, maka :
fy 270
m = = = 16.718
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 19
Mu 3.93 x 10 ^6
Rn = = = 0.3191 Mpa
ϕ .b .dmin ^2 0.8 x 1000 x 124 ^2
Rasio tulangan :
ρmin = 1.4 / fy = 1.4 / 270 = 0.0052
0.85 x f'c x b1 600 0.85 x 19 x 0.85
ρb =
fy
+ ( 600 + fy
) =
270
+ (
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb = 0.75 x 0.7405 = 0.5554
1 2 m x Rn 1 2 x 16.72
ρada =
m
( 1 - 1 -
fy
) =
16.72
( 1 - 1 -
270
- Tulangan Lapangan
Asperlu = ρmin x b x d = 0.0052 x 1000 x 124 = 643 mm^2
dipakai besi : Ø 12 mm - 15 cm = 7.54 cm^2 (tul.pokok)
sehingga;
As Ø x 1000 113 x 1000
Asada = = = 754 mm^2 > Asperlu =
s 150
sesuai SK-SNI T-15-1991-03 pasal 3.16.12, dalam arah tegak lurus terhadap tulangan
utama/pokok harus disediakan tulangan pembagi (demi tegangan susut dan suhu) ;
0.25 .b .h
* Untuk fy = 270 Mpa; Asbagi =
100
0.18 .b .h
* Untuk fy = 400 Mpa; Asbagi =
100
karena fy = 270 Mpa, maka :
600
600 + 240
) = 0.7715
14.86 x 0.2081
240
) = 0.0009
( 7.23 cm^2 )
1.13 cm^2) luas tulangan 1 bØ 12 mm
723 mm^2 ok
3.75 cm^2 )
/ 2 )
3.20032 kN.m........ (ok)
600
600 + 270
) = 0.7405
16.72 x 0.3191
270
) = 0.0012
( 6.43 cm^2 )
643 mm^2 ok
3.75 cm^2 )
/ 2 )
4.90715 kN.m........ (ok)
Perencanaan Balok
a. Untuk A1-B1
h = 138 mm MY = 3.926
d = 124 mm MX = 3.926
b = 61 mm
ρ' = 0.5 x ρb
= 0.5 x 0.771
= 0.3857
AS1 = ρ' x b x ρb
= 0.3857 x 60.81 x 0.771
= 18.10
AS1 x fy
a =
0.85 x f'c x b
18.10 x 240
= = 4.422
0.85 x 19 x 60.8095
a -6
Mn1 = AS1 x fy x ( d x
2
) x 10
4.422 -6
= 18.10 x 240 x ( 124 x
2
) x 10
= 1.1909 kN.m
Mu1 = ϕ x Mn1
= 0.8 x 1.1909 = 0.953 kN.m
MT - Mu1
Mn2 =
0.8
3.9257 - 0.953
= = 3.716 kN.m
0.8
d' 600 + fy
f's ={ 1 - ( d
) x ( 600
) } x 600
58 600 + 240
= { 1 - ( ) x ( )} x 600
= { 1 - ( 124
) x ( 600
)} x 600
= 207.097 Mpa
Mn2 x 10 ^6
AS2 =
fy x ( d - d' )
3.716 x 10 ^6
= = 234.61 mm^2
240 x ( 124 - 58 )
AS = AS1 + AS2
= 18.10 + 234.61
= 252.711 mm^2
Digunakan Ø 12 A = ¼ x ∏ x D ^2
= ¼ x 3.14 x 12 ^2
= 113.040 mm^2
AS
S Tulangan Tarik =
A Ø 12
252.711
= = 2.23559 = 2 Ø 12
113.04
ASAktual = 2.236 x 113.04
= 252.710956 mm^2
AS2
S Tulangan Tarik =
A Ø 12
234.614
= = 2.0755 = 2 Ø 12
113.040
AS' Aktual = 2.075 x 113.04
= 234.614437 mm^2
Cek Kapasitas :
a -6
Mu = ϕ ( AS - AS' ) x fy ( d - ) + AS' x fy ( d - d' ) x 10
2
4.422
= 0.8 ( 252.711 - 234.614437 ) x 240 ( 124 - ) + 234.61 x 240 ( 124
2
= 0.8 x ( 528948.702967 + 3716292.684 ) x 10 ^-6
= 4.276 kN/m
= Mu > MT = 4.276 kN/m > 3.92572 kN/m ok
Cek Daktilitas :
AS Aktual
ρ =
b x d
252.7110
= = 0.0335
61 x 124
AS' Aktual
ρ' =
b x d
234.6144
= = 0.0311
61 x 124
1.4 1.4
ρ min = = = 0.0058
fy 240
f's
ρ max = 0.75 x ρb + ρ' x
fy
207.097
= 0.75 x 0.771 + 0.0311 x
240
= 0.6055
fPnmax > Pu
1823426.8 > 47225.026 Aman !!
Jadi :
k . Lu 1. 4.29
= = 35.75 > 22
r 0.12
Cm
= > 1
Pu
1 -
f . Pc
Dimana : Cm = 1 (konservatif)
Pu = 0.53083 ton
p2 . EI
Pc =
(k . Lu)2
Ec . Ig
EI =
2,5 . (1 + bd)
Ec = 4700 . fc' = 4700 19 = 20486.825 Mpa = 2048682.5
Ig = 1/12 . b. h 3
=
1
Ig = . 0.4 . 0.4 3 = 0.00213333333 m4
12
1,2 . qdl 1.2 . ###
Bd = =
1,2 . qdl + 1,6 . qll 1.2 . ### + 1.6 . 0.4719 kg
diperoleh :
2048682.5 . 0.00213333333
EI = = 948.48655033
2.5 . ( 1+ 0.8431564 )
p2 . 948.48655033
Pc = = 508.13123
1. 4.29 2
1
d = = 5.5 > 1 Ok !!!
0.530830411698613
1 -
0.65 . 508.1312312
Pu 0.5308304117
Pn perlu = = = 0.8166622 ton
f 0.65
Mc 6.0622
Mn perlu = = = 9.326445 tm
f 0.65
Mn perlu 9.32644496902863
e = = = 11.4202 = 1142.02
Pn perlu 0.81666217184402
Pu e 1142.02
. = 0.003160457 . = 0.00902
f . Ag . 0,85 . Fc' h 400
b = 0.85
r = 0.015
= 1544.4 kg
= 1094.4 kg
= 554.88 kg
= 102.96 kg
= 85.8 kg
= 3382.44 kg
3200
2048682.5 t/m2
= 0.84316