Conservation of Energy

PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR I
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
I.1. LATAR BELAKANG
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KELOMPOK XXX
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I.2. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN
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I.3. RUANG LINGKUP
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
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BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
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BAB III
METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN
III.1. ALAT DAN BAHAN

1. Mini Car Set
Fungsi:
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2. Mini Car Starter/Stop BRKT

Fungsi:
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3. Smart Timer
Fungsi:
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KELOMPOK XXX
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4. Buffer Roller Coaster Panel

Fungsi:
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5. Track Support Pin

Fungsi:
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6. Mass dan Hanger set

Fungsi:
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KELOMPOK XXX
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7. Roller Coaster Panel

Fungsi:
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8. Track Mini Car

Fungsi:
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9. Photogate
Fungsi:
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10. Meter
Fungsi:
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III.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN

A. PERCOBAAN 1
1. Menyusun lintasasn sesuai dengan yang ditentukan. Memasang photogate di
akhir kedua lintasan. Juga letakkan penangkap di ujung setiap lintasan agar
mobil tidak sampai di ujung lintasan. Letakkan bendera photogate di masing-
masing mobil, di sisi yang terdekat dengan mobil lain sehingga kedua
bendera akan menghalangi photogate.
2. Jika mobil mulai di ujung kiri setiap lintasan pada saat bersamaan,
peramalkan mobil mana yang akan sampai di ujung kanan terlebih dahulu.
Cobalah untuk menguji prediksi Anda.
3. Prediksi: Mobil mana yang akan memiliki kecepatan lebih besar di ujung
kanan lintasan?
4. Atur Smart Timer for Speed: Collision Mode. Tekan tombol # 3 pada Smart
Timer untuk menyiapkan timer. Tempatkan kedua mobil di ujung kiri
lintasandan lepaskan dari posisi diam.
5. Setelah mobil melewati photogate, tekan Button # 3 pada Smart Timer untuk
menghentikan timing. Kecepatan mobil akan ditampilkan.
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B. PERCOBAAN 2
1. Memasang track sesuai keinginan.
2. Pasang photogate ke bagian lurus di bagian bawah, diposisikan untuk
mengukur kecepatan mobil sesaat setelah mencapai bagian lurus (pada pasak
kedua dari kiri). Juga letakkan penangkap di ujung bagian lurus agar mobil
tidak sampai di ujung lintasan.
3. Tempatkan Mini Car di bagian atas langkah di sebelah kiri. Tandai di papan
tulis tempat Anda memulai mobil. Ukur tinggi awal mobil: Ukur dari meja ke
tengah massa mobil. Perhatikan bahwa pusat massa mobil kira-kira berada di
slot tempat bendera dimasukkan. Pusat massa yang tepat bisa ditentukan
dengan menyeimbangkan mobil. Ukur massa mobil.
4. Tempatkan mobil di bagian bawah pada bagian datar track dan ukur tinggi
mobil dari meja.
5. Tempatkan mobil di bagian atas dan lepaskan dari istirahat. Gunakan
photogate dan Smart Timer (atur pada Velocity: One Gate Mode) untuk
mengukur kecepatan mini car di bagian bawah langkah.
6. Hitung total energi awal mobil.
7. Hitung energi total akhir mobil.
8. Berapa banyak energi yang hilang? Kemana perginya?.
9. Hitung persen total energi yang hilang.
10. Letakkan massa 50g di mobil dan ulangi langkah 2 sampai 8 di atas.
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BAB IV
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
IV.1 HASIL
IV.1.1 PENGAMBILAN DATA PERCOBAAN 1
Tabel IV.1.1.1 Tabel Data
h (m)
No. m (kg) V (m/s)
Track Atas TrackBawah
1.
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Massa awal mini car (m) : 52.4 g
g : 9,8 m/s2
Grafik 1. Hubungan Massa (m) Terhadap Kecepatan (v)
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Gambar 1. Lintasan pada saat Praktikum
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Jawablah Pertanyaan berikut !
1. Mobil mana yang memiliki kecepatan yang lebih besar? Jelaskan sesuai Hukum
Kekekalan Energi!
2. Mobil mana yang sampai lebih dulu? Mengapa!
3. Jelaskan pengaruh massa terhadap percobaan yang telah kalian lakukan !
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IV.1.2 PENGAMBILAN DATA PERCOBAAN 2
Tabel IV.1.2.1 Tabel Data
No m (kg) V (m/s)
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2.
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Massa awal mini car (m) : 52.4 g
Ketinggian Lintasan (h) : hAwal - hAkhir : m
g : 9,8 m/s2
IV.1.3 PENGOLAHAN DATA

1. Hitung Energi Potensial menggunakan rumus :
EP=mgh
Dimana :
EP = energi potensial (Joule)
m = Massa mini car ditambahkan beban (kg)
g = 9,8 m/s2
h = tinggi lintasan (m)
 Energi Potensial percobaan 2.a
EP Max a=ma gh
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 Energi Potensial percobaan 2.b

EP Max b=mb gh
 Energi Potensial percobaan 2.c

EP Max c =mc gh
2. Hitung Energi Kinetik menggunakan rumus :
1 2
EK = m v
2
Dimana :
EK = energi kinetik (Joule)
m = massa mini car ditambahkan beban (kg)
V = kecepatan (m/s)
 Energi Kinetik percobaan 2.a
1 2
EK Max a= m a v a
2
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 Energi Kinetik percobaan 2.b

1 2
EK Max b= m b v b
2
 Energi Kinetik percobaan 2.c

1
EK Max c = m c v c2
2
3. Hitung Persentase Kesalahan (ELost) menggunakan rumus:

EP Max −EK Max
PK = x 100 %
EP Max
Dimana:
PK = persentase kesalahan (Energi yang hilang) (%)
EPMax = Energi Potesial Maksimal (J)
EKMax = energi kinetik Maksimal (J)
 Percobaan 2.a
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EP Max1− EK Max1
PK 1= x 100 %
EP Max1
 Percobaan 2.b
EP Max 2 −EK Max 2
PK 2= x 100 %
EP Max 2
 Percobaan 2.c
EP Max 3 −EK Max 3
PK 3= x 100 %
EP Max 3
Tabel IV.1.3.1 Data Hasil perhitungan Kekekalan Energi
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No. EPMax (J) EKMax (J) (ELost) PK (%)

1.
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Grafik 2. Hubungan Massa (m) Terhadap Kecepatan (v)
Gambar 2. Lintasan pada saat Praktikum Percobaan 2
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IV.2 PEMBAHASAN
KELOMPOK XXX
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BAB V
PENUTUP
V.1 KESIMPULAN
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V.2 SARAN
V.2.1 SARAN UNTUK LABORATORIUM
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V.2.2 SARAN UNTUK ASISTEN
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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KELOMPOK XXX
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LAMPIRAN
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Conservation of Energy

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Conservation of Energy

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PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR I

LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR

I.1. LATAR BELAKANG

III.1. ALAT DAN BAHAN

2. Mini Car Starter/Stop BRKT

4. Buffer Roller Coaster Panel

5. Track Support Pin

6. Mass dan Hanger set

7. Roller Coaster Panel

8. Track Mini Car

III.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN

Grafik 1. Hubungan Massa (m) Terhadap Kecepatan (v)

Gambar 1. Lintasan pada saat Praktikum

Jawablah Pertanyaan berikut !

IV.1.2 PENGAMBILAN DATA PERCOBAAN 2

Tabel IV.1.2.1 Tabel Data

IV.1.3 PENGOLAHAN DATA

 Energi Potensial percobaan 2.b

 Energi Potensial percobaan 2.c

2. Hitung Energi Kinetik menggunakan rumus :

 Energi Kinetik percobaan 2.b

 Energi Kinetik percobaan 2.c

3. Hitung Persentase Kesalahan (ELost) menggunakan rumus:

Tabel IV.1.3.1 Data Hasil perhitungan Kekekalan Energi

No. EPMax (J) EKMax (J) (ELost) PK (%)

Grafik 2. Hubungan Massa (m) Terhadap Kecepatan (v)

Gambar 2. Lintasan pada saat Praktikum Percobaan 2

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