CHAPTER 9

CONDITIONAL IF- IMPERATIVE / SUGGESTION

KOMPETENSI DASAR 3 KOMPETENSI DASAR 4

(PENGETAHUAN)
3.32 Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional
lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
pengandaian diikuti oleh perintah/saran, sesuai
dengan bidang keahlian dan konteks
penggunaannya. (Perhatikan
unsur kebahasaan if dengan
imperative, can, should)
(KETERAMPILAN)
4.32 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan
tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan
meminta informasi terkait pengandaian diikuti
oleh perintah/saran, dengan memperhatikan
fungsi
sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur
kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks

Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and
their consequences. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the
existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the
context.

IF + CLAUSE + IMPERATIVE

Conditional sentence pada fungsi ini digunakan untuk menyuruh seseorang melakukan sesuatu jika menginginkan
sebuah kondisi terjadi.
RUMUS:
IF + Present simple , Verb 1 + ….( Imperative)

Present simple berarti adalah semua bentuk tenses yang present bisa berupa simple present tense, present
simple atau present continuous. Dan kalimat imperative selalu didahului oleh kalimat dengan kata kerja jenis 1.
Berikut adalah contoh kalimat IF , Clause + Imperative pahami dan ingat apa grammar yang digunakan.
Contoh
• If you see John, tell him he needs to come to my office.
• If you travel abroad, remember the passport
• If you go to Australia, send me a postcard.
• If you go to the supermarket, bring back some milk.
• If Mike comes, call me.
• If you drink, don't drive.
• If you visit Seattle, Sail to Bainbrige Island on a Washington State Ferry.
• If you visit Seattle, Tour Pike Place Market.
• If you visit Seattle, Book a night at Sun Juan Islands.
• If you visit Seattle, Visit Chihuly Garden and Glass.
• If you visit Seattle, Watch the aircraft being built at the Boeing factory.
• If you visit Seattle, Tour The Chocolate factory in Freemont.
Kata yang dicetak tebal merupakan imperative atau kata perintah. Kalimat-kalimat tersebut sama saja dengan
mengucapkan: Jika kondisi pertama terjadi, kamu harus melakukan hal ini (kondisi kedua/kata perintah).
Contoh 1
Mom : What are you doing Jean?
Jeanny : Hmm I’m doing nothing mom. I just want to take a bath but the whether is so
cold. Mom : If you want not to be late, take a bath soon!
Jeanny : Ok mom.

Contoh 2
Anna : I really want to be a magician, but I don’t know how to master the tricks.
Jessy : If you want to master the tricks, search in YouTube and study them seriously.
Anna : That’s a good idea. Thanks

Activity 1
Choose the correct answer.
2. … to bed on a full stomach. It can cause acid reflux.
A. Don’t go
B. Go
3. … afraid. Those dogs won’t hurt you.
A. Be
B. Don’t be
4. … patient. Don’t be in such a hurry.
A. Be
B. Don’t be
5. … your shoes before entering to keep the house clean.
A. Don’t take off
B. Take off
6. … the door, so we can talk in private.
A. close
B. don’t close
7. … for lunch together.
A. Let’s go
B. Let’s goes
8. … waste our time.
A. Let’s don’t
B. Let’s not
9. … ask me the question again.
A. Please don’t
B. Please not to

IF + CLAUSE + SUGGESTIONS

Conditional sentence jenis ini digunakan untuk memberikan saran tentang apa yang seharusnya dilakukan jika
menginginkan sebuah kondisi terjadi.
Rumus :
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, S + SHOULD /HAD BETTER/ OUGH TO + V1
atau
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, WHY DON’T + S + V1?

Example:
If you want to pass the exam, you have to study harder.
If you want a good price, why don't you go to the factory outlet?
If you want to be the chair of OSIS, offer a good program to improve the school environment.
If you don't put some cherries on it, your cake will look pale and dull
If I am elected president, I will waive taxes for poor people.

Contoh 1
Mom : Why do you look so pale Jeanny?
Jeanny : Hmm I’m sick mom. I may get
headache.
Mom : Ok, If you want to get better soon, you should get some medicine and take a
rest. Jeanny : Thanks mom.

Contoh 2
Anna : I really like cooking, but sometimes I don’t know what to cook. Do you have any
idea? Jessy : If you need to know some cooking menus, why don’t you search it in internet?
Anna : That’s a good idea. Thanks

Giving suggestion with conditional may use present real conditional (Type 1) or present unreal conditional
(Type 2).

PRESENT REAL CONDITIONAL (TYPE 1)

Conditional clause Main clause
Conditional Sentence Type 1
If + Present Tense
will + V1 / present tense / imperative
( If + S + V1(s,-es) )

Example :
1. If I go to a friend’s house for dinner, I usually take a bottle of wine or some flowers.
2. When I have a day off from work, I often go to the beach.
3. If the weather is nice, she walks to work.
4. Jerry helps me with my homework when he has time.
5. I read if there is nothing on TV.
6. A : What do you do when it
rains? B : I stay at home.
 7. A : Where do you stay if you go to
Sydney? B : I stay with my friends near the
harbour.

PRESENT UNREAL CONDITIONAL (TYPE 2)

Conditional Sentence Type 2
If + Past Tense
( If + S + V2 ) would + V1
If + S + were + nonV

Example :
1. If I owned the car, I would drive to work. But I down own a car.
2. She would travel around the world if she had more money. But she doesn’t have much money.
3. I would read more if I didn’t watch so much TV.
4. Mary would move to Japan if she spoke Japanese.
5. If they worked harder, they would earn more money.
6. A : What would you do if you won the lottery?
B : I would buy a house.
7. A : Where would you live if you moved to the U.S.?
B : I would live in Seattle.

Activity 2
Complete the following suggestions using the clauses in the box.
If you show good personality, ...
..., he will understand.
If you don’t come, ...
..., I would use plastic bags less.
If I were you, ....

1. , you will make friends quickly.

2. If you give a prior notice, .
3. , you will lose the chance to get a great job.
4. If I were you, .
5. , I would take public transport.

Activity 3
Match the topic sentence with the most appropriate supporting detail.

5 Ways to Make Interesting Content for your Posts

1. Put yourself in their shoes.

2. Be funny and entertaining.
3. Post different media formats.
4. Relate the topics to current events.
5. Consider outsourcing.

A If you stay on top of the latest news, you can take advantage of the most perfect selling
oppportunities. Almost any event can be spun with a unique take to share with your audience.
B For example, if you always post written content, it will be useful to present a video or other
media formats like podcasts and infographics once in a while.
If you mix it up, you will keep your audience guessing about what will be coming next. If you
supply plenty of different formats, you will also improve your chances of being noticed by
Google.
C If you dare to express your real self to your audience, you will make it easier for them to trust
you. You can do this easily be sharing personal stories to prove that you are not a robbot.
D For example, if you want to edit a video, you can find a freelance video editor to partner with. If
you are willing to place some faith in others, you will be able to focus on other important things.
E If you know their needs and frustations, you will be able to create unique content that offers
value that the audience can use as solutions for their problems.
Activity 4
Match the if-clause in column A with the main clauses in column B.

Column A Column B
1. If you feel upset, a. If you are happy.
2. People will be happy b. Why don’t you tell him?
3. If your friend makes you sad, c. If you always have a long face.
4. Your friends feel sad d. Cheer up!
5. If your friend does not trust you, e. Why don’t you earn his trust.
6. If I were you f. You will pass the tests.
7. If you study g. I would stop yelling.
8. If you run h. You will meet the deadlines.
9. If I were her i. You will catch the bus.
10. If you manage your time better j. I would do it on my own.
k.

Activity 5
Complete the sentences with the correct form of verbs.

1. If you (work) more, you will finish in time.

2. She will do well on the test if she (study) more.
3. If I (be) you, I would run for president.
4. You will be raedy for the camping if you (buy) a new jacket.
5. If you work in Jakarta, you (have) a better career.
6. She will be more creative, if she (try) different perspective.
7. If you (go) now, you will catch the train!
8. Alan will explain it again if you (ask) him.
9. Your boss (refer) you for the position if you are qualified.
10. If you do a wrong diet program, your health (be) at risk.