Metode Iterasi Satu Titik

f(x) = 4a+5ax-2.8ax^2+1.3bx^3-0.3x^4
Nilai awal X1 = -2
X2 = 4
Nilai a = -0,73
b = 0,74
e-max= 0,005
f(x)= -2.92-3.65x+2.044x^2+0.962x^3-0.3x^4
0.3x^4= -2.92-3.65x+2.044x^2+0.962x^3
x^4= -9.73-12.16x+6.813x^2+3.206x^3
x= (-9.73-12.16x+6.813x^2+3.206x^3)^(1/4)
g(x)= (-9.73-12.16x+6.813x^2+3.206x^3)^(1/4)

n x1 xr=g(x1) Error x2 xr=g(x2) Error

1 -2,0000 2,0060 199,6992 4 3,9993 0,0174
2 2,0060 2,0926 4,1352 3,9993 3,9988 0,0133
3 2,0926 2,2141 5,4911 3,9988 3,9984 0,0102
4 2,2141 2,3699 6,5739 3,9984 3,9980 0,0078
5 2,3699 2,5517 7,1217 3,9980 3,9978 0,0060
6 2,5517 2,7461 7,0794 3,9978 3,9976 0,0046
7 2,7461 2,9393 6,5748
8 2,9393 3,1204 5,8024
9 3,1204 3,2823 4,9332
10 3,2823 3,4220 4,0825
11 3,4220 3,5393 3,3131
12 3,5393 3,6356 2,6505
13 3,6356 3,7136 2,0984
 14 3,7136 3,7758 1,6485
15 3,7758 3,8251 1,2876
16 3,8251 3,8637 1,0014
17 3,8637 3,8940 0,7762
18 3,8940 3,9175 0,6002
19 3,9175 3,9357 0,4633
20 3,9357 3,9498 0,3571
21 3,9498 3,9607 0,2749
22 3,9607 3,9691 0,2115
23 3,9691 3,9756 0,1626
24 3,9756 3,9805 0,1249
25 3,9805 3,9844 0,0960
26 3,9844 3,9873 0,0737
27 3,9873 3,9896 0,0566
28 3,9896 3,9913 0,0434
29 3,9913 3,9926 0,0333
30 3,9926 3,9936 0,0256
31 3,9936 3,9944 0,0196
32 3,9944 3,9950 0,0151
33 3,9950 3,9955 0,0116
34 3,9955 3,9958 0,0089
35 3,9958 3,9961 0,0068
36 3,9961 3,9963 0,0052
37 3,9963 3,9965 0,0040

Jadi nilai maksimum akarnya adalah, xr=g(x1) = 3.9965, dan error = 0.0040 < e-max
Jadi nilai maksimum akarnya adalah, xr=g(x2) = 3.9976, dan error = 0.0046 < e-max

Metode Newton Raphson

f(x) = 4a+5ax-2.8ax^2+1.3bx^3-0.3x^4
Nilai awal X1 = -2
 X2 = 4
Nilai a = -0,73
b = 0,74
e-max= 0,005
xr= x-f(x)/f'(x)
f(x)= -2.92-3.65x+2.044x^2+0.962x^3-0.3x^4
f'(x)= -3.65+2.044(2x)+0.962(3x^2)-0.3(4x^3)

n x1 f(x1) f'(x1) xr error

1 -2 0,06 9,318 -2,006439 -0,3209
2 -2,00644 -0,00045 9,459153 -2,006391 -0,0024
3 -2,00639 -2,5E-08 9,458097 -2,006391 0,0000

Jadi nilai maksimum akarnya adalah, xr=g(x1) = -2.006391, dan error = 0.0000 < e-max

n x2 f(x2) f'(x2) xr error

1 4 -0,048 -17,922 3,997322 0,0670
2 3,997322 -0,00011 -17,8406 3,997316 0,0002

Jadi nilai maksimum akarnya adalah, xr=g(x2) = 3.997316, dan error = 0.0002 < e-max

Metode Secant

f(x) = 4a+5ax-2.8ax^2+1.3bx^3-0.3x^4
Nilai awal X1 = -2
X2 = 4
Nilai a = -0,73
b = 0,74
e-max= 0,005
xr= x-f(x)/f'(x)
f(x)= -2.92-3.65x+2.044x^2+0.962x^3-0.3x^4
 n x1 f(x1) x2 f(x2) xr error
1 -2 0,06 4 -0,048 1,333333 200
2 4 -0,048 1,333333 -2,82074 4,046164 67,0470
3 1,333333 -2,82074 4,046164 -0,90814 5,334275 24,1478
4 4,046164 -0,90814 5,334275 -61,1102 4,026733 32,4715
5 5,334275 -61,1102 4,026733 -0,53805 4,015118 0,2893
6 4,026733 -0,53805 4,015118 -0,32244 3,997749 0,4345
7 4,015118 -0,32244 3,997749 -0,00773 3,997322 0,0107
8 3,997749 -0,00773 3,997322 -0,00012 3,997316 0,0002

Jadi nilai maksimum akarnya adalah, xr=3.997316, dan error = 0.0002 < e-max
 xr = y - (f(y)/f'(y))
y' = - (W/49 EI) (8Lx3 - 9Lx2)
y' = (-4/(48*52000*32))*(8x3 - 9*400x2))
y' = 0

Metode Newton Raphson

n x f(x) f'(x) xr error
1 60 8,477564 -124615,3846 60,00007 0,000113
2 60,00007 8,477602 -124616,0911 60,00014 0,000113
3 60,00014 8,477641 -124616,7975 60,0002 0,000113
4 60,0002 8,477679 -124617,504 60,00027 0,000113
5 60,00027 8,477717 -124618,2105 60,00034 0,000113
6 60,00034 8,477755 -124618,917 60,00041 0,000113
7 60,00041 8,477794 -124619,6234 60,00048 0,000113
8 60,00048 8,477832 -124620,3299 60,00054 0,000113
9 60,00054 8,47787 -124621,0364 60,00061 0,000113
10 60,00061 8,477909 -124621,7429 60,00068 0,000113
11 60,00068 8,477947 -124622,4494 60,00075 0,000113
12 60,00075 8,477985 -124623,1559 60,00082 0,000113
13 60,00082 8,478023 -124623,8624 60,00088 0,000113
14 60,00088 8,478062 -124624,5689 60,00095 0,000113
15 60,00095 8,4781 -124625,2753 60,00102 0,000113
16 60,00102 8,478138 -124625,9818 60,00109 0,000113
17 60,00109 8,478176 -124626,6883 60,00116 0,000113
18 60,00116 8,478215 -124627,3948 60,00122 0,000113
19 60,00122 8,478253 -124628,1014 60,00129 0,000113
20 60,00129 8,478291 -124628,8079 60,00136 0,000113
21 60,00136 8,478329 -124629,5144 60,00143 0,000113
22 60,00143 8,478368 -124630,2209 60,0015 0,000113
23 60,0015 8,478406 -124630,9274 60,00156 0,000113
24 60,00156 8,478444 -124631,6339 60,00163 0,000113
25 60,00163 8,478483 -124632,3404 60,0017 0,000113
Jadi akarnya adalah, xr=60.00170, dan error = 0.0001133767% < e-max

x1 f(x1)
1 -3,20507
f(x1)
21 -2,66806
41 0,65373 1600
61 9,048754 1400
81 24,42086
1200
101 48,28928
121 81,78863 1000
141 125,6689
800
161 180,2955
181 245,6492 600
201 321,3261 400
221 406,5378
241 500,1112 200
261 600,4886 0
281 705,7277 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
-200
301 813,5015
321 921,0986
341 1025,423
361 1122,993
381 1209,945
401 1282,027
421 1334,606
441 1362,662
461 1360,791
481 1323,204
501 1243,73
521 1115,809
541 932,5005
561 686,4764
581 370,0256
601 -24,9481
 T= -30 C 243,15 K
R*T= 125,9517

Metode Secant

f(v)= -p+(R*T)/(v-b)-(a)/(v*(v+b)*sqrt(t SQRT (T)= 15,59327

e-max= 0,005

n v1 f(v1) v2 f(v2) xr error

1 4 7582,623 6 5035,34 9,953499 39,71968915
2 6 5035,34 9,953499 3010,423 15,83112 37,1270238
3 9,953499 3010,423 15,83112 1868,937 25,45446 37,80609869
4 15,83112 1868,937 25,45446 1137,921 40,43444 37,04756357
5 25,45446 1137,921 40,43444 692,3179 63,70831 36,53192305
6 40,43444 692,3179 63,70831 415,6748 98,67885 35,43874404
7 63,70831 415,6748 98,67885 245,3375 149,0471 33,79349987
8 98,67885 245,3375 149,0471 140,4668 216,5117 31,15980291
9 149,0471 140,4668 216,5117 76,44508 297,0678 27,11707342
10 216,5117 76,44508 297,0678 38,0899 377,0667 21,2161209
11 297,0678 38,0899 377,0667 16,21849 436,389 13,59389327
12 377,0667 16,21849 436,389 5,177847 464,21 5,993191139
13 436,389 5,177847 464,21 0,971995 470,6395 1,366137634
14 464,21 0,971995 470,6395 0,070736 471,1442 0,10710719
15 470,6395 0,070736 471,1442 0,001041 471,1517 0,00159989

Jadi akarnya adalah, xr=471.1517, dan error = 0.0016% < e-max

Metode Secant

n d1 f(d1) d2 f(d2) xr error

1 0 -400,33 1 18684,67 0,020976 4667,317
2 1 18684,67 0,020976 -411,058 0,042051 50,117085
3 0,020976159 -411,058 0,042051 -404,108 1,26749 96,682358
4 0,042050789 -404,108 1,26749 30579,21 0,058034 2084,0511
5 1,267490235 30579,21 0,058034 -386,988 0,073149 20,663012
6 0,058033909 -386,988 0,073149 -361,394 0,286571 74,474557
7 0,073148616 -361,394 0,286571 976,0387 0,130819 119,06018
8 0,286571389 976,0387 0,130819 -179,753 0,155042 15,623696
9 0,13081857 -179,753 0,155042 -63,7631 0,168358 7,9094739
10 0,155041835 -63,7631 0,168358 10,00353 0,166552 1,0842377
11 0,168358073 10,00353 0,166552 -0,41597 0,166624 0,0432662
12 0,166552251 -0,41597 0,166624 -0,0025 0,166625 0,0002617

Akar adalah, xr=0.166625, error=0.00026 % < e-max

 f(x)= -k+(x/(1-x))*sqrt((2*pt)/(2+x))
emax = 0,0005%

n x1 f(x1) x2 f(x2) xr error

1 2 -2,49949 4 -1,38333 6,478745 38,25964
2 4 -1,38333 6,478745 -1,04476 14,12768 54,14147
3 6,478745 -1,04476 14,12768 -0,70641 30,09676 53,05915
4 14,12768 -0,70641 30,09676 -0,49722 68,05382 55,77506
5 30,09676 -0,49722 68,05382 -0,34702 155,7517 56,3062
6 68,05382 -0,34702 155,7517 -0,24628 370,1565 57,92276
7 155,7517 -0,24628 370,1565 -0,17732 921,4003 59,82674
8 370,1565 -0,17732 921,4003 -0,1307 2466,731 62,64691
9 921,4003 -0,1307 2466,731 -0,09932 7358,242 66,47662
10 2466,731 -0,09932 7358,242 -0,07856 25864,37 71,55067
11 7358,242 -0,07856 25864,37 -0,06523 116461,8 77,79155
12 25864,37 -0,06523 116461,8 -0,05718 759704 84,6701
13 116461,8 -0,05718 759704 -0,05281 8537797 91,10187
14 759704 -0,05281 8537797 -0,05084 2,09E+08 95,91606
15 8537797 -0,05084 2,09E+08 -0,05017 1,52E+10 98,62902
16 2,09E+08 -0,05017 1,52E+10 -0,05002 5,04E+12 99,69773
17 1,52E+10 -0,05002 5,04E+12 -0,05 1,34E+16 99,96241
18 5,04E+12 -0,05 1,34E+16 -0,05 6,27E+20 99,99786
Metode secant

n x1 f(x1) x2 f(x2) xr error

1 -4 -367,538 5 -3,8662 5,095679 1,877651
2 5 -3,8662 5,095679 -3,34558 5,71053 10,76697
3 5,095679 -3,34558 5,71053 2,562771 5,443836 4,899007
4 5,71053 2,562771 5,443836 -0,5859 5,493462 0,90336
5 5,443836 -0,5859 5,493462 -0,07226 5,500443 0,126922
6 5,493462 -0,07226 5,500443 0,002568 5,500203 0,004356

Akar adalah, xr=5.5002035, error=0.004356 % < e-max

x1 f(x1)
-4 -367,538
-3,95 -359,75 f(x1)
-2,95 -225,858 200
-1,95 -129,547
100
-0,95 -64,815
0,05 -25,6635 0
1,05 -6,09203 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
2,05 -0,10053 -100
3,05 -1,68903
-200
4,05 -4,85753
5,05 -3,60602 -300
 300
6,05 8,065475
7,05 36,15698 -400
8,05 86,66848
9,05 165,6