MODUL DARING KIMIA KELAS XII-IPA

PERTEMUAN KE- 13

Nama
Kelas
Nomor Absen/Kelompok
Nama Madrasah

UKBM Kim-3.5/4.5/5/5-1
1. KOROSI
A. IDENTITAS :
1. Nama Mata Pelajaran : Kimia
2. Semester :5
3. Kompetensi Dasar :

3.5 Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya korosi

KD 3.5
dan cara mengatasinya.

KD 4.5 4.5 Mengajukan gagasan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi terjadinya

korosi

4. Materi Pokok : Korosi

5. Alokasi Waktu : 2 Jam Pelajaran
6. Tujuan Pembelajaran :
Melalui Metode Praktikum peserta didik dapat memahami Korosi sehingga peserta
didik dapat menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya,
mengembangkan sikap jujur, peduli, dan bertanggungjawab, serta dapat
mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, komunikasi, kolaborasi, kreativitas.

7. Materi Pembelajaran :
Korosi
B. PETA KONSEP

C. KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN
1. MENGAMATI
Menampilkan Video tentang Korosi dan melihat gambar :

KOROSI
Korosi adalah reaksi redoks antara suatu logam dengan senyawa lain yang terdapat di
lingkungannya (misal air dan udara) dan menghasilkan senyawa yang tidak dikehendaki.
Peristiwa korosi kita kenal dengan istilah perkaratan.

1. Faktor-faktor penyebab korosi besi

Penyebab utama korosi besi adalah oksigen, air dan Asam.
2. Tehnik pencegahan korosi besi
a. Pengecatan
b. Dibalut plastik
c. Pelapisan dengan krom (Cromium plating)
d. Pelapisan dengan timah (Tin plating )
e. Pelapisan dengan seng (Galvanisasi)
f. Pengorbanan anode (Sacrificial Anode)

2. MENANYA
Buatlah pertanyaan dengan menggunakan indicator:
1.5.1 Menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi terjadinya korosi melalui
percobaan.
1.5.2 Menjelaskan beberapa cara untuk mencegah terjadinya korosi

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3. MENGUMPULKAN DATA

Praktikum Korosi
Nama :.......................................................................................................................... ....
Kelas :.......................................................................................................................... ....
Madrasah :.......................................................................................................................... ....
Hari/Tanggal : ......................................................................................................................... ....
Tujuan : Mempelajari korosi pada besi
Teori Singkat :

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Alat dan Bahan :
Alat : - tabung reaksi - pemanas air - amplas
Bahan : - paku - kapas - air
- minyak tanah - aquades
- CaCl2 (higroskopis atau menyerap air)

Cara Kerja :
1. Ambil 4 tabung reaksi dan beri nomor 1 sampai 4.
2. Tabung 1, masukkan 5 ml aquades.
3. Tabung 2, masukkan 2 gram kristal CaCl2, di atasnya diletakkan kapas kering.
4. Tabung 3, masukkan air yang sudah didihkan hingga penuh.
5. Tabung 4, masukkan 10 ml minyak tanah (lebih tinggi dari tinggi paku).
6. Amplas 4 batang paku hingga bersih, kemudian masukkan ke dalam masing-masing
tabung.
7. Tutup tabung 2 dan 3 dengan sumbat karet hingga rapat
8. Simpan semua tabung selama 2 hari, kemudian amati apa yang terjadi.

Hasil Pengamatan :
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4. MENALAR/MENGASOSIASI
Analisa Data :
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Pertanyaan:
1. Apa paku pada tabung yang terjadi perkaratan terdapat oksigen dan air?
2. Apakah paku pada tabung yang tidak terjadi perkaratan tidak terdapat oksigen dan
air?
3. Tulis kesimpulan apa yang kalian peroleh dari kegiatan ini dan diskusikan dengan
teman kalian.

Jawaban Pertanyaan :
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5. MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN
Kesimpulan :
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Daftar Pustaka :
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