CHAPTER 4- PRONOUNS

KATA GANTI
 PRONOUNS

PERSONAL PRONOUN REFLEXIVE PRONOUN

A B
pronouns for people, animals, places or things.
kata ganti untuk orang, binatang, tempat, atau
sesuatu benda.
refer to objects that explain the offender or related
subject
merujuk pada objek yang menerangkan kembali
pelaku atau subjek terkait

POSSESIVE PRONOUN
POSSESIVE ADJECTIVE

C D
pronouns used to represent or replace ownership of
iPronoun which contains adjective properties (adjectives)
people, objects, or animals
which are always followed by Noun (nouns) and cannot
stand alone
kata ganti yang digunakan untuk mewakili atau
menggantikan kepemilikan dari orang, benda, atau merupakan pronoun (kata ganti) kepemilikan yang
mengandung sifat adjective (kata sifat) yang selalu diikuti
binatang
oleh Noun (kata benda) dan tidak bisa berdiri sendiri
A. PERSONAL PRONOUN

Personal pronouns are pronouns for people, animals, places

or things.

In sentences, personal pronouns can be used as subjects

(subjects of verbs) or objects (objects of verbs)

Personal pronouns adalah kata ganti untuk orang, binatang,

tempat, atau sesuatu benda.

Dalam kalimat, personal pronouns dapat digunakan sebagai

subjek (the subject of a verb) maupun objek (the object of a verb)
 This table shows the change in form, for example from "I"
to "Me". It means the same, but because of the different
Tabel Personal Pronoun pronoun in the sentence, the form used is also different.
Tabel ini memperlihatkan perubahan bentuk, contohnya dari
Subject Object Arti “I” menjadi “Me” Artinya sama, namun karena letak pronoun
yang berbeda di dalam kalimat, maka bentuk yang digunakan
I Me Saya juga berbeda.

You You Kamu

He Him Dia (laki-laki)

For the personal pronoun at the beginning of the sentence, the subject form is
Dia
She Her (perempuan) used. If the personal pronoun is in the middle or end of a sentence, then the
object form is used
We Us Kami / Kita
Untuk personal pronoun yang berada di awal kalimat, maka yang digunakan
They Them Mereka
adalah bentuk subject. Jika personal pronoun berada di tengah atau akhir
menunjuk benda kalimat, maka yang digunakan adalah bentuk object
It It atau hewan
Personal Pronoun as Subject Pronoun
EXAMPLE IN THE PERSONAL PRONOUN SENTENCE AS SUBJECT
CONTOH DALAM KALIMAT PERSONAL PRONOUN SEBAGAI SUBJECT

I am an actor ( Saya seorang aktor)  I = as Subject

You are very polite (Kamu sangat sopan)  You = as Subject
Is he your son? (Apakah dia anak lelaki kamu?)  He = as Subject
She likes ice cream (Dia suka es krim)  She = as Subject
That is Mrs. Fitria. She is a smart professor. (Itu nyonya Fitria. Dia seorang profesor
yang pintar)  She = as Subject (Mrs. Fitria)
We fast in Ramadhan (Kami berpuasa di bulan Ramadhan)  We = as Subject
They come from South Korea (= Mereka berasal dari Korea Selatan)  They = as
Subject

It was their past (Itu adalah masa lalu mereka)  It = as Subject

Personal Pronoun as Object Pronoun
EXAMPLE IN THE PERSONAL PRONOUN SENTENCE AS OBJECT
CONTOH DALAM KALIMAT PERSONAL PRONOUN SEBAGAI Object

They love me (Mereka mencintai saya)  They  S me = as Object

She has no one except you (Dia tidak memiliki siapa pun kecuali kamu)
 She = S and you = Object
The book is written by him ( Buku itu ditulis olehnya) The book = S and Him = as
Object (male)
Fried chicken is eaten by her (Ayam goreng dimakan olehnya) Fried chicken as
Subject and her = as object (female)
Abin wants us to join (Abin menginginkan kami bergabung) Abin = as Subject
and us as object
Lidia is praying between them (Lidia sedang berdoa di antara mereka) Lidia as
Subject and them as object
This is a very good novel. We like it. (Ini adalah sebuah novel yang sangat baik.
Kami menyukai ini)  We as Subject and It as object (novel)
 Last Thursday, Nash went to his friend's house, Ali.
.He.. wanted to study English together with him
Before heading to Ali's house, .He. visited Doni first ,
SHORT STORY because Nash wanted Doni to accompany him. to study with
Ali.
Doni's house isn't far from Nash's house. It..was only
several kilometers away. From Doni's house, .They.. rode a
motorcycle to Ali's house. They... brought their English
books with ..them. as well as some foods.
 B. Reflexive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Diri)
Reflexive pronoun is used to refer to objects that explain the offender or related subject
Reflexive pronoun digunakan untuk merujuk pada objek yang menerangkan kembali pelaku
atau subjek terkait.
Kerjakan PR mu sendiri !

Do your homework by you alone Do your homework by yourself

“-self” (untuk singular) atau “-selves” (untuk plural).

8
 By – self? Or By-selves ?
-self -selves
Myself (diri saya
I (Saya)
There are fundamental sendiri)
Ourselves (diri kami
differences found in the We (kami)
sendiri)
Reflexive Pronoun for He (dia laki-laki)
Himself (diri dia
senndiri)
single subjects and plural
subjects. The location is
She (dia Herself (diri dia
different in the writing perempuan) sendiri)
procedure, for more details,
Themselves (diri
let us consider b the table. Yourself (diri kamu They (mereka)
mereka sendiri)
You (kamu)
sendiri)

It (dia benda Itself (diri dia

tunggal) sendiri)

Ada perbedaan yang mendasar yang terdapat pada Reflexive Pronoun untuk subjek tunggal dan subjek
jamak. Letak perbedaannnya pada tata cara penulisan, untuk lebih jelas mari kita perhatikan tabelnya.
EXAMPLE REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
I clean the house by myself. (Saya membersihkan rumah seorang diri.)
I myself clean the house (Saya sendiri membersihkan rumah)

You put yourself in trouble. (Kamu membuat dirimu sendiri dalam masalah.)
You put in trouble by yourself (Kamu membuat masalah dirimu sendiri.)

Siera blame herself for not being good to her husband. (Siera menyalahkan dirinya sendiri karena tidak
baik kepada suaminya.)

He does not like to boast about himself. (Dia tidak suka menyombongkan dirinya sendiri.)

My Ipad keeps on restarting by itself. (Ipad saya selalu mengulang dengan sendirinya.)

Kevin and Steffi raise their kids themselves. (Kevin dan Steffi membesarkan anak-anak mereka
sendiri.)

Gina and I will go home by ourselves. (Gina dan saya akan pulang ke rumah sendiri.)

You should do everything by yourselves starting today! (Kalian harus melakukan

semuanya sendiri mulai hari ini.)  plural/jamak/lebih dari satu
C. POSSESIVE PRONOUN

Possessive Pronouns are pronouns used to

represent or replace ownership of people, things, or
animals.
Possessive pronoun doesn't need a noun anymore
because it has replaced the noun itself

Possessive Pronouns adalah kata ganti yang digunakan

untuk mewakili atau menggantikan kepemilikan dari
orang, benda, atau binatang.
Possessive pronoun tidak membutuhkan kata benda
(noun) lagi karena sudah menggantikan noun itu sendiri
Table of Possesive Pronoun
Subject Possessive Arti Contoh
Pronouns

I Mine Milik saya. This book is mine

You Yours Milik kamu. Today is yours
They Theirs Milik mereka. The red ball is theirs
We Ours Milik kami/ kita. That house will always belong to ours
He His Milik dia (laki-laki) These books are his
She Hers Milik dia (perempuan) Hers is the blue t-shirt
It Its Miliknya (benda/binatang) Tail must be its.
EXAMPLE POSSESIVE PRONOUN
Mine (Milikku)
Your bag is pink, mine is blue (tas kamu berwarna merah muda, tasku berwarna biru)
That pillow belongs to me. That pillow is mine (bantal itu punyaku. Bantalnya milikku)

Yours (Milikmu)
My house is big, but yours is bigger (rumahku besar, tapi rumahmu lebih besar)
This toy belongs to you. This toy is yours (mainan ini punya kamu. Mainannya milikmu)

Theirs (milik mereka)

Our team is the blue one, and theirs is red (tim kita berwarna biru, dan tim mereka berwarna merah)
That book belongs to those kids. That book is theirs (buku itu milik anak-anak itu, buku itu milik mereka)

Ours (milik kami)

The cake in the whole town may be tasty, but ours are tastier. (Kue di seluruh kota mungkin saja enak,
tapi kue kami lebih enak)
This apartment belongs to me and my cousin. This apartment is ours (apartemen ini punya aku dan
sepupuku. Apartemennya milik kami)
EXAMPLE POSSESIVE PRONOUN
His (milik dia laki-laki)
My car is cheap, his is expensive (mobilku murah, tapi mobilnya mahal)
This bicycle belongs to my neighbor Bill. This bicycle is his (Sepeda ini milik tetanggaku, Bill. Sepeda
ini miliknya)

Hers (milik dia perempuan)

Your flowers is nice, but hers is pretty (bunga-bungamu bagus, tapi bunganya cantik)
This scarf belongs to my aunt Tina. This scarf is hers (Selendang ini milik bibiku Tina. Selendang
ini miliknya)
D. POSSESIVE ADJECTIVE
Posseisve Adjective, is a pronoun (pronoun) of ownership that
contains adjective properties (adjectives) which are always followed
by Noun (nouns) and cannot stand alone.
Always followed by Noun (noun) is a feature and pattern of using
possessive adjective

Posseisve Adjective, merupakan pronoun (kata ganti)

kepemilikan yang mengandung sifat adjective (kata sifat)
yang selalu diikuti oleh Noun (kata benda) dan tidak bisa
berdiri sendiri.
Selalu di ikuti oleh Noun (kata benda) merupakan ciri dan
pola penggunaan possessive adjective

Example : My + noun  my book , my car, my shoes, my pen etc

Table of Possesive Adjective
Subject Possessive Adjective Contoh Arti

I My...... My book Buku saya

You Your.... Your pen Pulpen mu
They Their... Their parents Orang tua mereka
We Our.... Our bag Tas kita
He His... His cat Kucing nya (lk)
She Her.... Her car Mobilnya (pr)
It Its.... Its food Makanannya
What’s the difference?
Possesive Adjective VS Possesive Pronoun
This is my pencil → This pencil is mine. Ini adalah pensil saya

Possesive Possesive
Adjective Pronoun

That is her dress → That dress is hers. Gaun itu miliknya

LITTLE TASK CHAPTER 4
Crossword puzzle

1. fill in this crossword.

2 write in your book
3. photograph the results
4. send your pict to the web
5. maximum date is April 13,
2020
accross
1.This book is yours. It is.......book
3.My sister and I bought that car. It is......car
6.They are looking for ......classroom
9. Mr. Smith likes.....new job
11. I found that cookie ! It’s .......!
12.........forgot to do her homework
16. Mrs. Brown took.......to a hospital
17 My cat likes to play with....new toy
18. It’s my sister’s birthday today. .....is seventeen years old
19. Our teacher gave .....a grammar test.
20. Can you fix my bycicle ? ......chain is broken
21. Did you bring ,,,,your passport?
22........is five o’clock. Let’s go home.
24. We will be there tomorrow. Can you meet....then?
26. I like him. .......is a nice man.
27. This book is my mother's. It's......
28. It's ....... It belongs to me
DOWN
2.We both finished.....homework
3. It’s belong to us. It is......
4.It’s delicious. I really like ......
5. .........finished our homework
7. It’s not his. It’s......
8. I know it’s..... Because I saw them but it yesterday
10. Their names are on it. It’s ............
11. Please give ...........my pen.
13. My father found .........wallet
14. They thought ..........test was easy.
15. No. It’s not........... It’s hers.
16. Did they enjoy.............dinner?
21.Are ........busy nest week
23. Do you know ............? Who are they?
25. .............is my best friend. I really like her.