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1 Ali hendak menjalankan eksperimen menentukan kadar tindak balas zink dan asid hidroklorik
berdasarkan saiz zink yang berbeza. Antara radas berikut,yang manakah paling penting untuk
menjalankan eksperimen ini?
Ali wants to carry out experiment to determine rate of reaction between zinc and hydrochloric
acid based on different size of zink. Which of the apparatus is essential for the experiment?
A Kelalang kon C Mangkuk penyejat
Conical flask Evaporating dish

B Jam randik D Penunu Bunsen

Stop watch Bunsen burner

2 Rubidium adalah unsur Kumpulan 1. Di manakah rubidium perlu disimpan?

Rubidium is an element in Group 1. Where to store the rubidium?

A Botol kaca C Tempat yang gelap

Glass bottle Dark area

B Minyak parafin D Dalam bilik berkunci

Paraffin oil In the locked room

3 Antara berikut, yang manakah cara yang betul untuk melupuskan bahan kimia dalam makmal?
Which of the following is the correct way to dispose the chemical waste?

A Sisa hidrogen peroksida pada kepekatan rendah boleh dituang terus ke dalam sinki
Hydrogen peroxide with a low concentration can be poured directly into the sink
B Sisa pepejal seperti kaca dan getah mesti dibuang ke dalam tong sampah
Solid waste like glass and rubber must be thrown in the dustbin
C Larutan yang mengandungi logam berat mesti diletakkan dalam botol yang gelap
Solution contains heavy metal must be kept in the dark reagent bottle
D Sisa bahan mudah meruap mesti disimpan dalam bekas
Volatile waste should be stored in a container

4 Rajah 1 menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi atom Z.

Diagram 1 shows the standard representative of atom Z.

Rajah / Diagram 1

Apakah susunan elektron untuk ion Z?

What is the electron arrangment for ion Z?

A 2.6 B 2.8 C 2.8.7 D 2.8.8

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5 Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan unsur?

Which of the following is an element?

A Karbon dioksida C Karbon

Carbon dioxide Carbon

B Gas oksigen D Natrium klorida

Oxygen gas Sodium chloride

6 Antara isotop berikut, yang manakah digunakan untuk merawat penyakit dalam Rajah 2?
Which of the following isotopes is used to treat the disease shown in Diagram 2?

Rajah / Diagram 2
A Karbon-14 B Fosforus-32 C Kobalt-60 D Iodin-131
Carbon-14 Phosphorus-32 Cobalt-60 Iodine-131

7 Ion Y+ mempunyai 12 neutron dan 10 elektron. Antara berikut, yang manakah

menunjukkan nombor proton dan nombor nukleon bagi atom Y?
Y+ ion has 12 neutrons and 10 electrons.
Which of the following is the proton number and nucleon number for atom Y?

Nombor proton Proton number Nombor nukleon Nucleon number

A 10 22
B 11 23
C 10 12
D 11 12

8 Kira jisim atom relatif unsur R berdasarkan nombor nukleon dan peratus kelimpahan bagi semua
isotop unsur R yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1.
Calculate the relative atomic mass for R based on the nucleon numbers and percentage
abundance for all isotopes of element R in Table 1.

Nombor nukleon
36 38 39
Nucleon number
Peratus kelimpahan (%)
50 20 30
Percentage abundance (%)
Jadual/ Table 1

A 33.0 B 33.3 C 37.3 D 37.7

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9 Antara berikut, bahan yang manakah paling berat?

[Jisim atom relatif: He = 4, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5]
Which substance is the heaviest?
[Relative atomic mass: He= 4, O = 16, Na = 23, Cl = 35.5]

A 1.0 mol gas klorin, Cl2 C 2.0 mol air, H2O

1.0 mol of chlorine gas, Cl2 2.0 mol water, H2O
B 0.5 mol natrium klorida, NaCl D 5.0 mol gas helium, He
0.5 mol sodium chloride, NaCl 5.0 mol of helium gas, He

10 Berapakah bilangan atom dalam 0.5 mol asetamida C2H5NO?

[Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 × 1023 mol–1]
What is the number of atoms in 0.5 mol of asetamide, C2H5NO?
[Avogadro constant = 6.02 × 1023 mol–1]

A 0.5 × 6.02 × 1023 C 0.5 × 5 × 6.02 × 1023

B 0.5 × 4 × 6.02 × 1023 D 0.5 × 9 × 6.02 × 1023

11 Sebatian manakah yang mempunyai formula empirik CH2O?

Which compound has the empirical formula of CH2O?
A HCOOH C CH3COOCH3

B CH3COOH D HCOOC2H5

12 Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan pembakaran lengkap bagi gas etana.

The following chemical equation shows the complete combustion of ethane gas.

Berapakah isipadu etana yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 2.2 g karbon dioksida pada suhu
dan tekanan piawai?
[Jisim molar CO2 = 44 g mol-1; Isi padu molar gas pada suhu dan tekanan piawai
= 22.4 dm3 mol-1]
What is the volume of ethane needed to produce 2.2 g of carbon dioxide at standard
temperature and pressure?
[Molar mass of CO2 = 44 g mol -1; Molar volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure
= 22.4 dm3 mol-1]
A 0.05 dm3 B 0.10 dm3 C 0.56 dm3 D 1.12 dm3

13 1.2 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 0.8 g unsur Y untuk membentuk satu sebatian yang
mempunyai formula XY. Berapakah jisim atom relatif X? [Jisim atom relatif Y ialah 16]
1.2 g of element X react with 0.8 g of element Y to form a compound with the formula XY.
What is the relative atomic mass of X? [Relative atomic mass of Y is 16]
A 40 B 27 C 24 D 16
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14 Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbangan seorang ahli sains dalam membangunkan
Jadual Berkala.
The following statements refer to the contributions of a scientist in the development of the
Periodic Table.

∆ Memplot graf isipadu atom melawan jisim atom bagi unsur-unsur

Plotted the graph of the atomic volume against the atomic mass of the elements
∆ Berjaya menunjukkan bahawa sifat-sifat unsur membentuk pola berkala dengan jisim
atom unsur itu
Successful in showing that the properties of the elements formed a periodic
pattern with their atomic masses

Siapakah ahli sains itu?

Who was the scientist?

A Lothar Meyer C John Newslands

B Henry Moseley D Dmitri Mendeleev

15 Jadual 2 menunjukkan sifat oksida bagi unsur-unsur P, Q dan R. Unsur-unsur ini terletak
dalam kala yang sama dalam Jadual Berkala.
Table 2 shows the property of oxide of elements P, Q and R. These elements are located in
the same period in the Periodic Table.

Unsur Element Sifat bagi oksida Property of oxide

P Berasid / Acidic
Q Berbes / Basic
R Amfoterik / Amphoteric
Jadual / Table 2
Susun ketiga-tiga unsur itu berdasarkan pengurangan nombor proton.
Arrange the three elements based on the decreasing of proton number.

A P, Q, R B P, R, Q C R, Q, P D Q, R, P

16 Unsur X terletak di bawah bromin dalam kumpulan 17 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar untuk X?
Element X is below bromine in group 17 in the Periodic Table of Elements. Which of the
following is true about element X?

A Wujud sebagai pepejal kelabu berkilat pada suhu bilik

Exists as shiny grey solid at room temperature
B Oksida X melarut dalam air untuk membentuk larutan beralkali
X oxides dissolve in water to form alkali solutions
C Terdapat 7 elektron dalam petala terluar
There are 7 electrons at the outer most shell
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17 Jadual 3 menunjukkan bilangan elektron untuk setiap zarah.

Table 3 shows the number of electrons in several particles in the Periodic Table.

Zarah Particle P- Q+ R2- S

Bilangan elektron Number of electrons 10 10 18 20

Jadual / Table 3
Susun saiz atom P, Q, R dan S mengikut tertib menaik.
Arrange the atomic size of P, Q, R and S in increasing order.

A P, Q, R, S C Q, P, S, R

B P, R, Q, S D S, R, Q, P

18 Rajah 3 menunjukkan pemerhatian ke atas tindak balas apabila secebis logam X dan Y yang
sama saiz diletakkan ke dalam bikar yang mengandungi air sejuk.
Diagram 3 shows the observation of a reaction when a piece of metal X and metal Y of the
same size are put into a beaker containing cold water.

Rajah / Diagram 3

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menerangkan pemerhatian itu?

Which of the following explains the observation?

A Logam Y lebih senang terbakar daripada logam X

Metal Y is easier to burn than metal X
B Atom logam Y mempunyai lebih banyak elektron berbanding atom logam X
The atom of metal Y contains more electrons than the atom of metal X
C Atom logam Y lebih mudah melepaskan elektron berbanding atom logam X
The atom of metal Y releases electron more easily than the atom of metal X

19 Antara molekul berikut, yang manakah membentuk ikatan hidrogen antara molekul-
molekulnya?
Which of the following molecules form hydrogen bonds between its molecules?

A Ammonia, NH3 C Karbon dioksida, CO2

Ammonia, NH3 Carbon dioxide, CO2
B Metana, CH4 D Kloroform, CHCl3
Methane, CH4 Chloroform, CHCl3
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20 Jadual 4 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom P, Q, R dan S.

Table 4 shows the electron arrangements of atoms P, Q, R and S.
Atom P Q R S
Atom
Susunan elektron 2.4 2.8.1 2.8.2 2.8.7
Electron arrangment
Jadual / Table 4
Pasangan atom manakah yang membentuk sebatian yang larut dalam propanon?
Which pair of atoms forms a compound that soluble in propanone?

A P dan S B P dan R C Q dan S D Q dan R

P and S P and R Q and S Q and R

21 Sebatian manakah yang terbentuk melalui pemindahan elektron?

Which compound is formed by transferring electron?
A Ammonia, NH3 C Karbon dioksida, CO2
Ammonia, NH3 Carbon dioxide, CO2

B Metana, CH4 D Natrium oksida, Na2O

Methane, CH4 Sodium oxide, Na2O

22 Zarah-zarah manakah yang bergabung untuk membentuk ikatan datif?

Which particles combine to form a dative bond?
I Ion klorida III Molekul air
Chloride ion Water molecule
II Ion hidrogen IV Molekul ammonia
Hydrogen ion Ammonia molecule

A I dan II B I dan IV C II dan III D III dan IV

I and II I and IV II and III III and IV

23 Unsur X berpadu dengan unsur karbon membentuk sebatian CX4 dan membentuk sebatian
CaX2 dengan kalsium. X bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. Antara berikut, yang manakah
susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara magnesium dengan unsur X?
Element X combine with carbon to form compound CX4 and form compound CaX2 with
calsium. X is not the actual symbol of the element. Which of the following represents the
electron arrangement for a compound formed between magnesium and element X?

A C

B D
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24 Jadual 5 menunjukkan nilai pH bagi empat larutan iaitu J, K, L dan M.

Table 5 shows the pH values of four solution, J, K, L and M.

Larutan Solution J K L M
Nilai pH pH value 13 10 4 2

Jadual / Table 5

Larutan manakah mempunyai kepekatan ion hidrogen paling tinggi?

Which solution has the highest concentration of hydrogen ions?
A J B K C L D M

25 Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen.

Diagram 4 shows the set-up of the apparatus of an experiment.
Pepejal Z
Z Solid

Larutan X
X Solution

Larutan Y
Y Solution

Rajah / Diagram 4

Apakah bahan yang tidak boleh disediakan melalui kaedah dalam Rajah 4?
What substance cannot be prepared using the method in Diagram 4?
A Kalium karbonat C Kalsium karbonat
Potassium carbonate Calsium carbonate

B Barium sulfat D Argentum klorida

Barium sulphate Silver chloride

26 Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas peneutralan antara kalsium hidroksida, Ca(OH)2
dengan asid hidroklorik, HCl.
The following equation represents the neutralisation reaction between calcium hydroxide,
Ca(OH)2 and hydrochloric acid, HCl.

Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O

Berapakah isi padu asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3 yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan
50 cm3 kalsium hidroksida 0.1 mol dm-3?
What is the volume of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid needed to neutralise 50 cm3 of
0.1 mol dm-3 calcium hydroxide?

A 2.5 cm3 B 5.0 cm3 C 10.0 cm3 D 20.0 cm3

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27 Zul merendam sekeping kertas turas dalam bikar yang mengandungi larutan P, kemudian dia
menggunakan larutan Q untuk menulis KIMIA di atas kertas turas setelah kertas turas itu
kering. Tulisan pada kertas turas tersebut berwarna kuning. Antara yang berikut, yang
manakah pasangan larutan P dan larutan Q?
Zul immersed a piece of filter paper into a beaker containing solution P, then she used
solution Q to write CHEMISTRY on the filter paper after the filter paper was dried. The
wording on the filter paper is yellow in colour. Which of the following pairs is solution P and
solution Q?
A Kalium iodida dan argentum nitrat
Potassium iodide and silver nitrate
B Kalium iodida dan plumbum (II) nitrat
Potassium iodide and lead (II) nitrate
C Barium klorida dan natrium sulfat
Barium chloride and sodium sulphate
D Barium klorida dan kuprum (II) sulfat
Barium chloride and copper (II) sulphate

28 Satu larutan natrium hidroksida mempunyai kepekatan 4 g dm-3.

Apakah pH larutan itu? [Jisim molar NaOH = 40 g mol-1]
A solution of sodium hydroxide has a concentration of 4 g dm-3.
What is the pH of the solution? [Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g mol-1]

A 0.6 B 1 C 13 D 13.4

29 Seorang murid menambahkan 40 cm3 air suling kepada 10 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.00 moldm-3
Apakah kepekatan baru asid hidroklorik yang dihasilkan?
A student added 40 cm3 of distilled water to 10 cm3 of 1.00 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid. What
is the new concentration of the hydrochloric acid produced?

A 0.20 moldm-3 B 0.25 moldm-3 C 0.50 moldm-3 D 0.80 moldm-3

30 Anda diminta oleh guru anda untuk mengesahkan kation dan anion dalam satu sampel larutan
garam ammonium klorida. Apakah bahan yang anda boleh gunakan untuk mengesahkan
kation dan anion?
You are asked by your teacher to verify the cation and anion in a sample of ammonium
chloride salt solution. What substance can you use to verify the cation and anion?

Cation Kation Anion Anion

A Reagen Nessler Asid nitrik cair dan argentum nitrat
Nessler reagent Dilute nitric acid and silver nitrate
B Reagen Nessler Asid hidroklorik cair dan barium klorida
Nessler reagent Dilute hydrochloric acid and barium chloride
C Kalium tiosianat Asid nitrik cair dan argentum nitrat
Potassium thiocyanate Dilute nitric acid and silver nitrate
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31 Bahan X ditindak balas dengan asid nitrik, satu gas tidak berwarna yang menghasilkan
bunyi ‘pop’apabila diuji dengan kayu uji menyala dibebaskan, Apakah bahan X?
Substance X when reacted with nitric acid, colourless gas was released and produced a
‘pop’ sound when tested with burning wooden splinter. What is substance X?

A Hablur kalium manganat (VII) C Larutan ammonia

Potassium manganate(VII) crystals Ammonia solution

B Serbuk zink D Serbuk kalsium karbonat

Zinc powder Calcium carbonate powder

32 Antara berikut, yang manakah unit yang betul bagi kadar tindak balas?
Which of the following is the correct unit for the rate of a reaction?

A g cm-3 B moldm-3 C cm3 s-1 D kJ mol-1

33 Jadual 6 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kadar tindak balas antara marmar dan
asid hidroklorik.
Table 6 shows an experiment to study the rate of reaction between marble and hydrochloric
acid.

Set Bahan
Set Substance
I Marmar berlebihan dan 50.0 cm3 asid hidroklorik 2.0 mol dm-3
Excess marble and 50.0 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
II Marmar berlebihan dan 50.0 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3
Excess marble and 50.0 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
Jadual / Table 6

Antara berikut, graf yang manakah mewakili eksperimen tersebut?

Which of the following graph represents the experiments?
A C

B D
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34 0.20 mol serbuk zink bertindak balas dengan asid nitrik cair berlebihan. Selepas 5 minit, 0.05
mol zink tertinggal sebagai baki. Apakah kadar tindak balas purata bagi tindak balas ini?
[Jisim atom relatif bagi Zn = 65]
0.20 mol of zinc powder react with excess dilute nitric acid. After 5 minutes, 0.05 mol of zinc
remains as residue. What is the average rate of reaction for the reaction?
[Relative atomic mass of Zn = 65]

A 0.65 g min-1 B 1.95 g min-1 C 2.60 g min-1 D 3.25 g min-1

35 Jadual 7 menunjukkan jumlah isi padu gas oksigen, O2 yang dikumpul dalam tindak balas
penguraian hidrogen peroksida, H2O2.
Table 7 shows the total volume of oxygen gas, O2 collected in the decomposition reaction of
hydrogen peroxide, H2O2.

Jadual / Table 7

Berapakah kadar tindak balas purata pada minit kedua?

What is the average rate of reaction for second minute?

A 0.152 cm3 s–1 B 0.233 cm3 s–1 C 0.278 cm3 s–1 D 0.346 cm3 s–1

36 Seorang murid melakukan ekpserimen untuk mengkaji kadar tindak balas antara kalsium
karbonat dengan asid hidroklorik. Antara tindakan berikut, yang manakah dapat
meningkatkan kadar tindak balas itu??
A student carried out an experiment to investigate the rate of reaction between calcium
carbonate and hydrochloric acid. Which of the following actions could increase the rate of
reaction?

A Menambahkan isipadu asid hidroklorik yang digunakan.

Increase the volume of hydrochloric acid
B Menambahkan jisim kalsium karbonat yang digunakan
Increase the mass of calcium carbonate used
C Tambahkan sedikir air suling ke dalam asid hidroklorik yang digunakan
adding some distilled water to the hydrochloric acid used
D Panaskan campuran tindak balas
Heating the reacting mixture
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37 Relau bagas untuk pengesktrakan logam diperbuat daripada seramik. Apakah sebabnya?
Blast furnace used in extraction of metal is made of ceramic. What is the reason?

A Seramik mudah dibentuk C Seramik tidak reaktif

Ceramic is malleable Ceramic is not reactive

B Seramik adalah keras dan tumpat D Seramik tahan terhadap suhu tinggi
Ceramic is hard and dense Ceramic can withstand high temperature

38 Pasangan manakah yang dipadankan dengan betul?

Which pair is matched correctly?

Aloi Alloy Komponen utama Major component

A Loyang Brass Kuprum Copper
B Piuter Pewter Zink Zinc
C Gangsa Bronze Stanum Tin
D Keluli Steel Karbon Carbon

39 Untuk menghasilkan tabung pembakaran, bahan X ditambah ke dalam kaca soda-kapur

semasa proses pembuatan. Apakah bahan X?
In order to produce a combustion tube, substance X is added to soda-lime glass in the
manufacturing process. What is X?

A Natrium karbonat C Boron oksida

Sodium carbonate Boron oxide

B Plumbum(II) oksida D Kalsium karbonat

Lead(II) oxide Calcium carbonate

40 Bahan komposit yang manakah mengandungi campuran kaca dan argentum klorida?
Which composite material contains a mixture of glass and silver chloride?

A Gentian kaca C Kaca fotokromik

Fibre glass Photochromic glass

B Gentian optik D Superkonduktor

Fibre optic Superconductor

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

END OF QUESTION PAPER