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Soal !
1. X 2 +7 X+ 6=0
2. 2 X 2− X−3=0
Jawaban :
1. X 2 +7 X+ 6=0
- Memfaktorkan
A=1
B = -7
C=6
2
X +7 X+ 6=0
¿
(X +1) ¿)
X +1=0 X + 6=0
X =0 – 1 X =0−6
X 1 =−1 X 2 =−6
…x…=6 …+…=b
1x6=6 1+6=7
Penyelesaian X 2 +7 X+ 6=0 adalah X 1 =−1 dan X 2 =−6
Jadi himpunan penyelesaian = ( -1, -6)
( ) () ( )
2 2
1 7 49
2
X +7 X+ ¿−6 .7 = =
2 2 4
() ()
2 2
2 7 7 7 5
X +7 X =−6 + X 1 =X + =
2 2 2 2
X +7 X ( ) =−6 +
2
2 7 49
2 4
( )
2
7 −24+ 49 5 7 7 −5
X+ = X= − X 2 =X + =
2 4 2 2 2 2
( X+ 72 ) = 254
2
−2 −5 7
=−1 X2= −
2 2 2
X+ =√
7 25 −12
¿
2 √4 2
7 5
X + =± X 1 =−1 X 2 =−6
2 2
Jadi himpunannya = (-1, -6)
- Rumus
2
X +7 X+ 6=0
A=1
B=7
C=6
b+ √ b2−4 ac
X=
2. a
−7 ± √ 72−4.1 .6
X=
2.1
−7 ± √ 49−24
X=
2
−7 ± √ 25
X=
2
−7 ±5
X=
2
−7+ 5 −2
X1= = =−1
2 2
−7−5 −12
X2= = =−6
2 2
2. 2 X 2− X−3+0
- Memfaktorkan
a=2
b = -1
c = -3
2
2 X − X−3=0
¿
( 2 X−3 )( 2 X +2 )
2 X−3+ 0 …x…axc
3
X1= −3 x 2=−6
2
2 X +2=0 …+…=b
−2
X2= =−1 −3+2=−1
2
3
Penyelesaian 2 X 2− X−3=0 adalah X 1 = dan X 2 =−1
2
2 1 3
X − − =0
2 2
2 1 3
X − =
2 2
( ) ()
2 2
2 1 1 3 b
X x+ b = +
2 2 2 2
( ( )) ( ( ))
2
1 1 −1
2 3 1 −1
X − x . = +
2 2 2 2 2 2
( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 −1 3 −1
X − x+ +
2 4 2 4
( )
2
1 3 1
X− = +
4 2 16
( X− 14 ) = 2416 + 161
2
X− =√
1 25
4 √ 16
1 5
X 1 , 2= ±
4 4
1 5 6 3
X1= ± = =
4 4 4 2
1 5 −4
X2= − = =−1
4 4 4
3
Jadi himpunannya = ( ,−1)
2
- Rumus
2
2 X − X−3=0
a=2
b = -1
c = -3
−b ± √b 2−4 ac
X=
2. a
−1 ± √ −12−4.2 .(−3)
X=
2.2
X−1 ± √ 1−(−24 )
X=
4
−1 ± √ 1+ 24
X=
4
−1 ± √ 25
X=
4
−1+5
X=
4
−1+5 6 3
X1= = :2=
4 4 2
−1−5 −4
X2= = =−1
4 4