Newton 2ND Law

PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR I
LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Kampus II FT-UH Jl. Poros Malino Km. 7, Borongloe Gowa 92171
Telepon (0411) 586200/ (0411) 584200 Faximile (0411) 585188
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
I.1. LATAR BELAKANG
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KELOMPOK X
MUHAMMAD DZAKY SYAIKHAH | D061231086
I.2. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN
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I.3. RUANG LINGKUP
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KELOMPOK X
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
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KELOMPOK X
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KELOMPOK X
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KELOMPOK X
BAB III
METODOLOGI PERCOBAAN
III.1. ALAT DAN BAHAN

1. Force Sensor
Fungsi:
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2. X – Plorer GLX Fungsi:
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3. Computer
Fungsi:
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
4. Pascart Dynamics System
Fungsi:
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5. Motion Sensor .................................................................
Fungsi:
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6. Smart Pulley With Clamp
Fungsi:
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7. Adjustable Feet
Fungsi:
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
8. Massa and Hanger Set
Fungsi:
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9. Physics and String
Fungsi:
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10. Adjustable End Stop
Fungsi:
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
III.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN

III.2.1 PERCOBAAN PERTAMA
1. Menekan tombol “turn” atau “nol” pada sensor gaya dengan tidak memberikan
teganganpadatali.
2. Menarik tali kereta (pascart) kembali sejauh mungkin tanpa membiarkan
gantungan massa berhubungan dengan katrol.
3. Menekan tombol start dibagian atas data studio & melepaskan pascart secara
bersamaan yang telah diberi beban 20 gr pada hanger set.
4. Menggunakan kursor, sorot hanya pada bagian dari grafik percepatan yang sesuai
dengan gerakan yang dimaksudkan. Tekan tombol “fit” & pilih “fit linear”
.Memasukkan nilai percepatan pada linear.
5. Mencatat percobaan yang dilampirkan pada computer.
6. Membuka menu percobaan & pilih menghapus semua data yang berjalan pilih
“delete all data runs.”
7. Mengulangi tahap 1 sampai 6 dengan total massa yang berbeda pada hanger set.
III.2.2 PERCOBAAN KEDUA

1. Menekan tombol “turn” atau “nol” pada sensor gaya dengan tidak memberikan
tegangan pada tali.
2. Menarik tali kereta (pascart) kembali sejauh mungkin tanpa membiarkan
gantungan massa berhubungan dengan katrol.
3. Menaruh beban sebesar 250 gr diatas pascart.
4. Menekan tombol start dibagian atas data studio & melepaskan pascart secara
bersamaan yang telah diberibeban 20 gr pada hanger set.
5. Menggunakan kursor, sorot hanya pada bagian dari grafik percepatan yang sesuai
dengan gerakan yang dimaksudkan. Tekan tombol “fit” &pilih “fit linear”
.Memasukkan nilai percepatan pada linear.
6. Mencatat percobaan yang dilampirkan pada computer.
7. Membuka menu percobaan & pilih menghapus semua data yang berjalan pilih
“delete all data runs.”
8. Mengulangi tahap 1 sampai 6 dengan total massa yang berbeda pada hanger set
KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
BAB IV
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
IV.1 HASIL
IV.1.1 PENGAMBILAN DATA
Tabel IV.1.1.1 Data Percobaan dengan Gaya Konstan
Total massa yang tergantung (m2) : …
Massa Percepatan Praktik
Run Item
(kg) (m/s2)
#1 Massa pascart (m1)
#2 Massa pascart + 0.25 kg
Net force yang tergantung (massa yang tergantung x 9.8 N/kg) : …
Tabel IV.1.1.2 Data Percobaan dengan Massa Konstan
Total massa pascart + massa (m1) : …
Massa Percepatan Praktik
Run Item
(kg) (m/s2)
#1 Massa gantung (m2)
#2 Massa gantung + 0.04 kg
Net force yang tergantung (massa yang tergantung x 9.8 N/kg) : …
IV.1.2 PENGOLAHAN DATA
1. Hitung percepatan teoritis ketika massa sama dengan konstan dan gaya total
berubah dan mencatat perhitungan dalam data Tabel IV.1.2.1.
 Percepatan teoritis adalah rasio gaya total dibagi dengan total massa.
𝑚2.𝑔
𝑎 = 𝑚1+𝑚2
Di mana: a = percepatan (m/s2)
m1 = Massa pascart (kg)
m2 = Massa gantung (kg)
g = percepatan gravitasi (m/s2)
KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
 Untuk run #2, run #3, dan run #4, massa total sistem (massa cart ditambah
massa yang tergantung) yang meningkat dan gaya total (massa yang
tergantung x 9.8 N/kg) konstan.
 Dengan asumsi tidak ada gesekan, Net force adalah berat massa yang
tergantung (massa x 9.8 N/kg).
2. Hitung perbedaan persentase antara percepatan teoritis dan eksperimentasi dan
isi di dalam tabel data.
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 − 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙
%𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓 = | | × 100%
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙
Analisa Data Percobaan dengan Gaya Konstan

Percepatan Teoritis
 Run 1
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
 Run 2
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 Run 3
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
 Run 4
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Tabel IV.1.2.1 Hasil Perhitungan Data Percobaan dengan Gaya Konstan
Massa pascart Percepatan Praktek Percepatan Teori Difference
Run
(kg) (m/s2) (m/s2) (%)
#1
#2
#3
#4
KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
Analisa Data Percobaan dengan Massa Konstan

Percepatan Teoritis
 Run 1
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 Run 2
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
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 Run 3
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 Run 4
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
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Tabel IV.1.2.2 Hasil Perhitungan Data Percobaan dengan Massa Konstan
Massa gantung Percepatan Praktek Percepatan Teori Difference
Run
(kg) (m/s2) (m/s2) (%)
#1
#2
#3
#4
KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
IV.2 PEMBAHASAN
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
BAB V
PENUTUP
V.1 KESIMPULAN
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V.2 SARAN
V.2.1 SARAN UNTUK LABORATORIUM
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V.2.2 SARAN UNTUK ASISTEN
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM
LAMPIRAN
KELOMPOK XXX
NAMA | NIM

Newton 2ND Law

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Newton 2ND Law

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PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR I

LABORATORIUM FISIKA DASAR

I.1. LATAR BELAKANG

I.2. TUJUAN PERCOBAAN

III.1. ALAT DAN BAHAN

2. X – Plorer GLX Fungsi:

4. Pascart Dynamics System

8. Massa and Hanger Set

9. Physics and String

10. Adjustable End Stop

III.2 PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN

III.2.2 PERCOBAAN KEDUA

Analisa Data Percobaan dengan Gaya Konstan

Analisa Data Percobaan dengan Massa Konstan

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