‭Student’s‬‭name‬‭:‬ ‭School/Grade‬‭:‬‭………………………/SMA10‬

‭Subject‬‭:‬‭Fisika‬ ‭Topic‬ ‭:‬‭BESARAN,‬‭SATUAN‬‭DAN‬‭DIMENSI‬

‭Date‬‭:‬ ‭Tutor‬ ‭:‬‭Ms.‬‭Nahdya‬

‭2‬ ‭2‬
‭1.‬ ‭Energi‬‭kinetik‬‭dari‬‭sebuah‬‭bola‬‭dinyatakan‬‭sebagai‬‭𝐸𝑘‬ = ‭1/2‬‭‭𝑚 ‬ ‬ ‭atau‬‭𝐸𝑘‬ = ‭𝑝‬ ‭/2‬‭𝑚‬‭,‬‭dimana‬‭m‬
‬ ‭𝑣
‭adalah‬‭massa‬‭bola‬‭dan‬‭v‬‭adalah‬‭laju.‬‭Hubungan‬‭ini‬‭dapat‬‭digunakan‬‭untuk‬‭mendefinisikan‬
‭momentum‬‭bola‬‭p.‬‭Gunakan‬‭analisis‬‭dimensi‬‭untuk‬‭menentukan‬‭dimensi‬‭momentum‬‭!‬

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‭2.‬ ‭Energi‬‭potensial‬‭dapat‬‭dituliskan‬‭dengan‬‭persamaan‬‭𝐸𝑝‬ = ‭𝑚𝑔ℎ‬ ‭(m=massa,‬‭g=percepatan‬
‭gravitasi,‬‭dan‬‭h=tinggi‬‭benda).‬‭Tentukan‬‭dimensi‬‭energi‬‭potensial.‬
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‭3.‬ ‭Apakah‬‭besaran‬‭turunan‬‭gaya‬‭sentripetal‬‭berdimensi‬‭sama‬‭dengan‬‭berat‬‭benda‬‭?‬‭jelaskan‬‭!‬
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‭4.‬ ‭Sebuah‬‭benda‬‭yang‬‭bergerak‬‭diperlambat‬‭dengan‬‭perlambatan‬‭a‬‭yang‬‭tetap‬‭dari‬‭kecepatan‬‭v‬‭0‬
‭2‬
‭dan‬‭menempuh‬‭jarak‬‭s‬‭maka‬‭akan‬‭berlaku‬‭hubungan‬‭𝑣‬‭0‬ = ‭2‭𝑎
‬ 𝑠‬‭.‬‭Buktikan‬‭kebenaran‬‭persamaan‬
‭itu‬‭dengan‬‭analisa‬‭dimensional‬‭!‬
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‭5.‬ ‭Buktikan‬‭kebenaran‬‭bahwa‬‭gaya‬‭kali‬‭selang‬‭waktu‬‭sama‬‭dengan‬‭perubahan‬‭momentum‬‭dengan‬
‭persamaan‬‭𝐹‬ · △‭𝑡‬ = ‭𝑚‬ · △‭𝑣‬
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‭6.‬ ‭Tunjukkan‬‭bahwa‬‭𝑣‬ = ‭𝑣‬‭0‬ + ‭𝑎𝑡‬ ‭secara‬‭dimensional‬‭persamaan‬‭tersebut‬‭benar,‬‭dimana‬‭v‬‭=‬
‭kecepatan‬‭benda,‬‭v‬‭0‬‭=‬‭kecepatan‬‭awal‬‭benda,‬‭a‬‭adalah‬‭percepatan‬‭benda,‬‭dan‬‭t‬‭adalah‬‭waktu.‬
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‭7.‬ ‭Buktikan‬‭bahwa‬‭energi‬‭potensial‬‭berdimensi‬‭sama‬‭dengan‬‭usaha‬‭!‬
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‭8.‬ ‭Buktikan‬‭kebenaran‬‭bahwa‬‭waktu‬‭jatuh‬‭suatu‬‭benda‬‭memenuhi‬‭persamaan‬‭:‬‭𝑡‬ = (‭2‭𝑔
‬ ℎ‬)
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‭2‬
‭9.‬ ‭Tunjukkan‬‭bahwa‬‭𝑦‬‭𝑡‬ = ‭𝑦‬‭0‬ + ‭𝑣‬‭0‬‭𝑦‬ · ‭𝑡‬ − ‭1/2‬‭‭𝑔
‬ ‬ · ‭𝑡‬ ‭secara‬‭dimensional‬‭persamaan‬‭tersebut‬‭benar,‬
‭dimana‬‭𝑦‬‭𝑡‬ = ‭posisi‬‭benda‬‭dalam‬‭waktu‬‭tertentu‬‭pada‬‭arah‬‭sumbu‬‭𝑦‬, ‭𝑦‬‭0‬ = ‭posisi‬‭awal‬‭benda‬‭pada‬
‭sumbu‬‭𝑦‬, ‭𝑣‬‭0‭𝑦‬ ‬ = ‭kecepatan‬‭awal‬‭pada‬‭sumbu‬‭𝑦‬, ‭‭𝑎
‬ ‬ ‭adalah‬‭percepatan‬‭benda,‬‭dan‬‭t‬‭adalah‬‭waktu.‬
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‭10.‬‭Seutas‬‭tali‬‭telah‬‭diukur‬‭dan‬‭ternyata‬‭panjangnya‬‭adalah‬‭0,20350‬‭m.‬‭Berapa‬‭jumlah‬‭angka‬
‭penting‬‭hasil‬‭dalam‬‭hasil‬‭pengukuran‬‭tersebut?‬
‭a.‬ ‭satu‬
‭b.‬ ‭dua‬
‭c.‬ ‭tiga‬
‭d.‬ ‭empat‬
‭e.‬ ‭lima‬
‭11.‬‭Sebuah‬‭balok‬‭telah‬‭diukur‬‭dan‬‭ternyata‬‭panjangnya‬‭adalah‬‭10,3‬‭cm‬‭dan‬‭lebarnya‬‭6,5‬‭cm.‬‭Berapa‬
‭angka‬‭penting‬‭yang‬‭ada‬‭dalam‬‭luas‬‭balok‬‭tersebut?‬
‭a.‬ ‭satu‬
‭b.‬ ‭dua‬
‭c.‬ ‭tiga‬
‭d.‬ ‭empat‬
‭e.‬ ‭lima‬
‭12.‬‭Luas‬‭lantai‬‭ruang‬‭tamu‬‭rumah‬‭Pak‬‭Kades‬‭memiliki‬‭panjang‬‭13,23‬‭m‬‭dan‬‭lebarnya‬‭adalah‬‭4,3‬‭m.‬ ‭c.‬ ‭58‬‭cm‬‭2‬

‭Maka,‬‭luas‬‭lantai‬‭tersebut‬‭dalam‬‭angka‬‭penting‬‭adalah‬‭…‬ ‭d.‬ ‭59‬‭cm‬‭2‬

‭e.‬ ‭6,0‬‭x‬‭101‬‭cm‬‭2‬
‭a.‬ ‭57‬‭m‭2‬ ‬

‭b.‬ ‭59‬‭m‭2‬ ‬ ‭16.‬‭Dalam‬‭Astronomi‬‭(ilmu‬‭tentang‬‭bintang-bintang)‬‭angka-angka‬‭yang‬‭digunakan‬‭untuk‬‭menyatakan‬

‭c.‬ ‭56,9‬‭m‬ ‭2‬ ‭jarak‬‭dari‬‭suatu‬‭planet‬‭ke‬‭Matahari‬‭atau‬‭jarak‬‭dari‬‭suatu‬‭planet‬‭ke‬‭planet‬‭lain‬‭memiliki‬‭nilai‬
‭yang‬‭sangat‬‭besar‬‭sehingga‬‭diperlukan‬‭suatu‬‭skala‬‭khusus.‬‭1‬‭Astronomical‬‭Unit‬‭(AU)‬
‭d.‬ ‭56,87‬‭m‭2‬ ‬
‭didefinisikan‬‭sebagai‬‭jarak‬‭rata-rata‬‭planet‬‭Bumi‬‭dengan‬‭Matahari,‬‭nilainya‬‭sekitar‬
‭e.‬ ‭56,898‬‭m‭2‬ ‬ ‭150.000.000‬‭km.‬‭Jika‬‭jarak‬‭planet‬‭Pluto‬‭ke‬‭Matahari‬‭adalah‬‭5.900.000.000.000‬‭m,‬‭j‬‭arak‬
‭planet‬‭Pluto‬‭ke‬‭Matahari‬‭dalam‬‭AU‬‭jika‬‭dinyatakan‬‭dalam‬‭notasi‬‭ilmiah‬‭dengan‬‭dua‬‭angka‬
‭penting‬‭adalah‬‭….‬
‭13.‬‭Sebidang‬‭tanah‬‭diukur‬‭dan‬‭hasil‬‭pengukurannya‬‭adalah‬‭panjang‬‭15,35‬‭m‬‭dan‬‭lebar‬‭12,5‬‭m.‬
‭a.‬ ‭4,0‬‭x‬‭10‬‭1‬ ‭AU‬
‭Hitunglah‬‭luas‬‭tanah‬‭tersebut‬‭dalam‬‭angka‬‭penting!‬ ‭b.‬ ‭3,9‬‭x‬‭10‬‭1‬ ‭AU‬
‭a.‬ ‭191,78‬‭m‭2‬ ‬ ‭c.‬ ‭3,8‬‭x‬‭10‬‭1‬ ‭AU‬
‭d.‬ ‭3,93‬‭x‬‭10‬‭1‬ ‭AU‬
‭b.‬ ‭191,785‬‭m‭2‬ ‬
‭e.‬ ‭3,0‬‭x‬‭10‬‭1‬ ‭AU‬
‭2‬
‭c.‬ ‭193‬‭m‬

‭d.‬ ‭192‬‭m‭2‬ ‬ ‭17.‬‭Hitunglah‬‭operasi‬‭berikut‬‭sesuai‬‭aturan‬‭angka‬‭penting‬‭!‬

‭4‬ ‭3‬
‭e.‬ ‭191‬‭m‬ ‭2‬ ‭a.‬ ‭2,‬ ‭74‬ × ‭10‬ ‭‭𝑔
‬ ‬ + ‭5,‬ ‭950‬ × ‭10‬ ‭‬‭𝑔‬ =
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‭14.‬‭Sebuah‬‭tali‬‭benda‬‭kecil‬‭diukur‬‭dan‬‭ternyata‬‭memiliki‬‭panjang‬‭0,02030‬‭m.‬‭Berapakah‬‭angka‬

‭penting‬‭dalam‬‭hasil‬‭pengukuran‬‭tersebut?‬ ‭b.‬ ‭468‬, ‭39‬‭‭𝑚

‬ ‬ − ‭412‬‭‭𝑚
‬ ‭‬‬ =
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‭a.‬ ‭satu‬
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‭b.‬ ‭dua‬

‭c.‬ ‭tiga‬ ‭c.‬ ‭3,‬ ‭0‬‭‭𝑚

‬ ‬ + ‭140‬‭‭𝑚
‬ 𝑚‬‭‬ =

‭d.‬ ‭empat‬ ‭______________________________________________________________________‬

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‭e.‬ ‭lima‬

‭d.‬ ‭105‬, ‭316‬‭‭𝑘

‬ 𝑚‬ + ‭23‬, ‭52‬‭‭𝑘
‬ 𝑚‬ + ‭7‬, ‭8‬‭‭𝑘
‬ 𝑚‬ =
‭15.‬‭Sebuah‬‭taman‬‭berbentuk‬‭trapesium‬‭memiliki‬‭ukuran‬‭seperti‬‭ditunjukkan‬‭pada‬‭gambar‬‭berikut.‬ ‭______________________________________________________________________‬
‭______________________________________________________________________‬

‭e.‬ ‭3,‬ ‭219‬‭‭𝑘

‬ 𝑔‬ + ‭15‬, ‭5‭‬‭𝑘
‬ 𝑔‬ + ‭8,‬ ‭43‬‭‭𝑘
‬ 𝑚‬‭‬ =
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‭f.‬ ‭112‬, ‭6‭‬‭𝑚

‬ ‬ + ‭8,‬ ‭005‬‭‭𝑚
‬ ‬ + ‭13‬, ‭48‬‭‭𝑚
‬ ‬=
‭Luas‬‭taman‬‭tersebut‬‭berdasarkan‬‭kaidah‬‭angka‬‭penting‬‭adalah‬‭…‬ ‭______________________________________________________________________‬
‭a.‬ ‭57,6875‬‭cm‬‭2‬ ‭______________________________________________________________________‬
‭b.‬ ‭57,7‬‭cm‬‭2‬
‭18.‬‭Jawablah‬‭pertanyaan‬‭di‬‭bawah‬‭ini‬‭sesuai‬‭dengan‬‭petunjuk‬

‭19.‬‭Pasangkanlah‬‭gambar‬‭gaya‬‭dengan‬‭nama-nama‬‭gaya‬‭berikut‬‭!‬