Nomor 1 a) A = (3, 5) dan B = ( 1, -3 ) c) E = (-1, -2) dan F = ( -5, -2)

m = y2 - y1 y - y1 = m(x - x1) m = y2 - y1 y - y1 = m(x - x1)

x2 - x1 y-5= 4(x - 3) x2 - x1 y - (-2) = 0{x - (-1)}
= -3 - 5 y-5= 4x - 12 = -2 - (-2) y+2 = 0
1-3 y= 4x - 12 + 5 -5 - (-1) y = -2
= -8 y= 4x - 7 = 0
-2 4
= 4 = 0

b) C = ( -2, 5) dan D = ( 1, 2 ) d) G = (-1,4 ) dan H = ( 1, 0 )

m = y2 - y1 y - y1 = m(x - x1) m = y2 - y1 y - y1 = m(x - x1)
x2 - x1 y-5= -1{x - (-2)} x2 - x1 y - 4 = -2{x - (-1)}
= 2-5 y-5= -x - 2 = 0-4 y - 4 = -2x -2
1 +2 y= -x - 2+5 1+1 y = =-2x + 2
= -3 y= -x + 3 = -4
3 2
= -1 = -2

Nomor 2 Diketahui : Ditanya :

Titik (-2 , 3) Buat persamaan dengan gradien
a) -3 c) 2/3
b) 5 d) ½
Jawaban :
a) -3 c) 2/3
y - y1 = m(x - x1) b) 5 y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - 3 = -3{x - (2)} y - y1 = m(x - x1) y-3= 2/3{x -(2)}
y - 3 = -3x - 6 y - 3 = 5{x - (-2)} y-3= 2/3x + 4/3
y = -3x - 3 y - 3 = 5x + 10 y= 2/3x + 13/3
y = 5x + 13
d) ½
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y-3=
y - 3 = 1/2x + 1
y = 1/2x + 4

Nomor 3 a) y = -2 + 4x dan y = 4 + 2x c) y = 5 dan y = 15 – 2x

Eliminasi : Substitusi : Substitusi :
-2 + 4x = 4 + 2x y = 4 + 2x 5 = 15 - 2x
4x - 2x = 4 + 2 y = 4 + 2(3) 2x = 15 - 5
2x = 6 y = 10 x= 10
x= 3 Titik Potong = (5 , 5)
Titik potong = (3 , 10) Grafik :
Grafik :
 b) y = -5 + 4x dan y + 2x = 7 d) y = 2 + 2x dan y = 10 - 2 x
Eliminasi : Substitusi : Eliminasi : Substitusi :
-5 + 4x = -2x + 7 y = -5 + 4x 2 + 2x = 10 - 2x y= 2 + 2x
4x + 2x = 7 + 5 y = -5 + 4(2)2x + 2x = 10 - 2 y= 2 + 2(2)
6x = 12 y= 3 4x = 8 y= 6
x= 2 x= 2
Titik potong = (2 , 3) Titik potong = (2 , 6)
Grafik : Grafik :

Nomor 4 a) 2 x + 3 y = 4 dan x – 2y + 2 = 0 c) 2a + 3b = 21 dan a + 4b = 23

b) f(x) = 2x²+ 3x+2 dan y = -x + 18 d) y = x² + 8x + 12

Nomor 5 Carilah nilai a, b, dan c dengan cara subtitusi atau elemenasi
a + b + c =3
5a - 9 b - 2 c = 8
3a + 5b - 3c = 45

Jawaban :
5(3−b−c)−9b−2c=8 5a − 9b − 14 = 8
3(3−b−c)+5b−3c=45 5a − 9b = 22
5a = 9b + 22
15 − 5b − 5c − 9b − 2c = 8 a = (9b + 22) /5
9 − 3b − 3c + 5b− 3c = 45
−14b − 7c = −7 a = (9b + 22) /5
2b − 6c = 36 9b + 22 + 5b = −20
14b = -42
Maka didapatkan : b = -3
−14b − 7c = −7
14b + 42c = 252 a = 9(-3) + 22
35c = 245 5
c= 7 a = -27 + 22
5
a+b+7=3 a = -5
a + b = -4 5
a = -1
Maka diperoleh
a = −1
b = −3
c=7
Nomor 9 Diketahui : Ditanya :
2x - y + z = 10 HP dari persamaan tsb
3x + 2y - z = 9
x + y - 3z = 0

Jawab : 2x - y + z = 10
3x + 2y - z = 9
5x + y = 19

2x - y + z = 10 |x3| 6x - 3y + 3z = 30
x + y - 3z = 0 |x1| x + y - 3z = 0
= 7x - 2y = 30

Maka didapati :
5x + y = 19|x2| 10x + 2y = 38
7x - 2y = 30|x1| 7x - 2y = 30
17x = 68
x=4
Substitusi :
7x - 2y = 30 2x - y + z = 10
7(4) - 2y = 30 2(4) - (-1) + z = 10
-2y = 30 -28 8 + 1 +z =10
y = -1 z = 10 - 9 =1

Maka HP = (4 , -1 ,1)

Nomor 10 Diketahui : Ditanya :

3x - y + z = 10 Nilai : (1/x) + (1/y) + (1/z)
2x + 3y - z = 18
x + y - 2z = -10

Jawab : 3x - y + z = 10
2x + 3y - z = 18
5x + 2y = 28

2x + 3y - z = 18|x2| 4x + 6y - 2z = 36
x + y - 2z = -10|x1| x + y - 2z = -10
5x - 5y = 46

Substitusi :
5x + 5y = 46 3x - (6) + z = 10
5x + 2y = 28 2x + 3(6) - z = 18
3y = 18
y=6 3x - 6 + z = 10 = 3x + z = 10 + 6
2x + 18 - z = 18 = 2x - z = 18 -18
x = 16

x + y - 2z = -10 (1/x) + (1/y) + (1/z)

16 + 6 - 2z = -10 = (1/16) + (1/6) + (1/-16)
-2z = -10 - 22 = 0.167
z = -16
Nomor 11 Diketahui : Ditanya :
Yani 4a+2b = 4.000 Nilai a & b?
Yuli 10a+4b = 9.500

Jawab :
10a+4b = 9.500 x1 10a+4b = 9.500
4a+2b = 4.000 x2 8a+4b = 8.000
2a = 500
a = 250
4a+2b = 4,000
4(250)+2b = 4,000
2b = 4.000 - 1.000
b = 3.000/2
b = 1,500

Nomor 16 Diketahui : Ditanya :

A:B= 5:3 A+B?
A terjual 10
A=B

Jawab : Maka, jumlah A + B

5x - 10 = 3x 5x - 10 + 3x = 8x -10
5x - 3x = 10 8(5) -10 = 40 -10
2x = 10 A + B = 30
x=5

Nomor 20 Diketahui :
Dua tahun yang lalu, umur Ibu 6 kali umur Dona:
x − 2 = 6(y−2)
18 tahun kemudian, umur Ibu akan menjadi 2 kali umur Dona:
x + 18 = 2(y+18)

Ditanya :
Berapa umur Ibu dan Dona sekarang?

Jawab : Maka didapati :

x − 2 = 6(y−2) 6y − 10 + 18 = 2(y+18)
x − 2 = 6y−12 6y+8 = 2y + 36
x = 6y − 10 6y − 2y = 36 - 8
4y = 28
y= 7
Maka Umur ibu adalah :
x = 6y - 10
x = 6(7) - 10
x = 42 - 10
x = 32