KEDUTAAN BESAR REPUBLIK INDONESIA KUALA LUMPUR

KUNJUNGAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM MASTER JURUSAN REGIONAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Kuala Lumpur, 6 Mei 2013

MALAYSIA

Profil Negara: MALAYSIA

Nama Resmi Ibukota Hari Kemerdekaan Hari Malaysia Lagu Kebangsaan Luas Wilayah
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MALAYSIA KUALA LUMPUR 31 AGUSTUS 1957 16 SEPTEMBER 1963 (FEDERASI MALAYSIA) NEGARAKU 329.847 KM2

Zona Waktu
Mata Uang Kepala Negara Kepala Pemerintahan

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UTC +8 (BEDA WAKTU + 1 JAM DENGAN JAKARTA)

RINGGIT MALAYSIA /RM (RM 1 = USD 0,309) YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG PERDANA MENTERI

INDIKATOR UTAMA EKONOMI MALAYSIA

2011
Populasi PDB (Constant 2005 Prices) PDB (Pertumbuhan) Pendapatan per Kapita 29,0 juta RM 709,3 milyar (USD 231,8 milyar) 5,1% RM 29.661 (USD 9.508)

2012
29,4 juta RM 743,5 milyar (USD 240,7 milyar) 5,6% RM 30.956 (USD 10.134)

Inflasi
Tenaga Kerja Tingkat Penggangguran Total Ekspor Total Impor

3,1%
12,6 juta 3,1%

3,2%
13,0 juta 3,2%

RM 697,9 milyar (USD 228,1 milyar) RM 573,6 milyar (USD 187,5 milyar)

RM 702,2 milyar (USD 227,3 milyar) RM 607,4 milyar (USD 196,7 milyar)

Sumber: Department of Statistics of Malaysia

Hubungan Bilateral Bidang Ekonomi:

Perdagangan, Investasi dan Pariwisata Nilai total perdagangan tahun 2012 mencapai RM 58,7 milyar (sekitar Rp. 180 triliun), meningkat 5 persen dibanding periode yang sama tahun 2011 yang hanya RM 55,9 milyar (sekitar Rp. 170 triliun). Nilai impor Malaysia dari Indonesia tahun 2012 sebesar RM 31,1 miliar (sekitar Rp. 93 triliun), sedangkan nilai ekspor Malaysia ke Indonesia sebesar RM 27,6 miliar (sekitar Rp. 83, triliun). Dengan demikian, Malaysia mengalami defisit sebesar RM 3,5 miliar (sekitar Rp. 10 triliun).

Total Realisasi Investasi 2012

Realisasi investasi Malaysia di Indonesia tahun 2012 jumlahnya sebesar USD 529,6 juta. Sementara jumlah investasi Indonesia di Malaysia di bidang manufaktur yang terealisasi sampai dengan tahun 2012 mencapai USD 28,06 juta.

Investasi Malaysia di Indonesia

Telekomunikasi, Sektor keuangan - perbankan, Minyak dan gas alam, Perdagangan, Kosmetik dan kesehatan, Perkebunan, Komponen elektronik, Hotel dan restoran, Kegiatan manufaktur lainnya.

Investasi Indonesia di Malaysia

Bahan kimia, Bahan plastik, Peralatan transportasi, Hotel dan restoran (Sari Ratu, Natrabu, Wong Solo, AP, J-Co) Properti,
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PARIWISATA
Jumlah wisatawan Malaysia ke Indonesia pada tahun 2012 sebanyak 1,133,430 orang, meningkat 9,3 persen dibanding tahun 2011. Sementara wisatawan Indonesia ke Malaysia pada tahun 2012 mencapai 2,382,606 orang, meningkat 11,6 persen dibandingkan tahun 2011.

The development of Industrial development strategies over the last 4 decades was also accompanied by major investment in technology infrastructures and an ambitious plan for industrial change
1960
Agriculture and commodity driven World producer of rubber Diversification of agriculture products Policy shift to export led growth in 1968 Development strategies focus on rural development and social infrastructure Manufacturing contribution towards GDP: 6%

Dr Hamzah Kassim - Malaysia

1970
Introduction of Free Trade Zone Beginning of relocation of major multinational corporations assembly operation in electronics and electronics appliances Rapid growth of foreign investment from US and Japanese corporations Development strategies; New Economic Policy to address growth and distribution Diversification to oil palm

1980
2nd phase of import substitution industrialisation through investment in heavy industry sector such as HICOM and PROTON Introduction of First Industrial Master Plan (1986-1995) Greater liberalisation of the economy focusing on the development of private sector Manufacturing contribution towards GDP: 19%

1990
Introduction of 2nd Industrial Master Plan (1996-2005) Manufacturing and cluster based approach on industrial development Focusing on hi-tech industries and high value added industries Growing shortage of labour with big inflow of foreign labour Creation of hi-tech Parks and knowledge based industry MSC Asian Financial Crisis Greater emphasis on rapid industrialisation and Vision 2020 - to be a fully developed nation by 2020 Manufacturing contribution towards GDP: 29%

2000
Growing emphasis on knowledge-based industries on the development of Multimedia Super Corridor Competition from China and declining foreign investment Continuous restructuring of the industries for the Asean Free Trade Zone Restructuring to meet growing market liberalisation and globalisation Manufacturing contribution towards GDP: 33%

NEM - Making us a rich country, for everyone & for a long time

High-Income

Target USD 15,000 GNI per capita by 2020

Enables all communities to benefit from the wealth of the country

Quality of Life

Inclusiveness

Sustainability

Meets present needs without compromising future generations

Overview of ETP
Gross National Income (GNI)
US$15,000 (RM48,000) per capita GNI USD 523 billion (RM1.7 trillion) GNI 6% GDP growth per annum

Transformational Actions
12 NKEAs 131 EPPs 60 BOs Transformational approach Private sector-led

Jobs
31.6 million population 3.3 million additional jobs

Investment

USD 444 billion (RM1.4 trillion) investment 92% private, 8% public investment 73% domestic, 27% foreign direct investment

REGIONAL ECONOMIC CORRIDORS

Iskandar Malaysia in Southern Johor (IRDA) Northern Corridor Economic Region (NCER) East Coast Economic Region (ECER) Sabah Development Corridor (SDC) Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (SCORE)

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MALAYSIA EXPERIMENT OF NURTURING ECONOMIC CLUSTERS RIDING ON THE GLOBAL PRODUCTION NETWORKS AS A MEAN OF INDUSTRY CAPACITY BUILDING HAS HELPED THE GROWTH OEM SUB-CONTRACTORS
Malaysia Today Evidence of clustering Next Stage

PRECLUSTERS

Independent Firms & Industries

EMERGING CLUSTER LINKAGES

Firm Linkage & Industry Concentration

EXPANDING CLUSTERS
Growing Linkages

High Inter-firm Linkage Critical Mass

LIFT-OFF

Materials Food Processing

Chemicals Textile & Apparel Transportation Equipment

Electron

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Dr Hamzah Kassim - Malaysia

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ISKANDAR MALAYSIA

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Terima Kasih

KBRI Kuala Lumpur, Maret 2013 www.kbrikualalumpur.org

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