TUGAS UAS

MATA KULIAH
NC/CNC


Tujuan
Mengenal teknologi produksi dengan menggunakan
NC/CNC,
Dapat lebih memahami pemograman dan proses
mesin-mesin NC/CNC,
Dapat menjalankan / menggunakan mesin NC/CNC,
Dapat memahami konsep perancangan dengan
bantuan komputer,
Dapat membuat penerapan sistem CAD/CAM dalam
proses perancangan dan produksi.

Pokok Bahasan ....1
Definisi mesin perkakas NC/CNC;
Tipe-tipe sistem NC;
Pemrograman; Proses NC; Manuscript;
Manufaktur NC-CNC;
Sistem pendukung mesin perkakas NC/CNC;
Mesin perkakas TU-2A; Data-data teknologis; Sistem
koordinat menurut ISO 841; Pemrograman kode-G TU-2A;
Aspek teknologi TU-3A; Pemrograman kode-G TU-3A;
Praktikum pembuatan produk dengan menggunakan
TU-2A (2 sumbu) dan pembuatan produk dengan
menggunakan TU-3A (3 sumbu);
Sistem CAD;
Konsep perancangan dengan bantuan komputer,
pemodelan geometris, konfigurasi sistem CAD;
Interaksi sistem komputer grafik, transformasi dan
proyeksi;
Sistem CAM; Komputer dalam manufaktur,
Penerapan teknik CAD/CAM dalam perancangan dan
produksi,
Pengertian tentang concurrent engineering,
Process planning & CAPP system, numerical control,
integrated computer-aided manufacturing.
Simulasi CAD/CAM.

Pokok Bahasan .....2
Kepustakaan
Emco Maier & Co. 1988. Turning Training Unit. Austria.
Emco Maier & Co. 1988. Milling Training Unit. Austria.
Gunn, Thomas G. 1985. CAD/CAM/CIM. Now and in The Future, Industrial Control System.
IBM. 1985. Computers in Manufacturing. Special issue of the IBM Journal of Research and
Development: Vol.29 no.4.
Muljowidodo. 1994. Tinjauan Teknologi CAD/Cam Dalam Bidang Manufaktur dan Rekayasa.
Lembaga Penelitian ITB: Bandung.
Powers, John H. 1986. Automating Electronics Manufacturing. San Francisco CA.
Powers, John H. 1986. Computer -Automated Manufacturing. Singapore: Mc. Graw - Hill
International Edition.
Taufiq Rochim. 1994. Pengantar CAM. Bandung: Lembaga Penelitian ITB.
Bosan, C.B. Computer Aided Design and Manufacture. John Willey & Sons.
Robot, Mills. Mechanical Design. CAE.
Teicholz, Eric. CAD/CAM Hand Book. Mc.Graw-Hill Book Company, New York.
Rogers David F.Adams, J.Alan. Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics. Mc.Graw-Hill,
International Editions.
Jr. Poewer, H.John. Computer Automated Manufacturing. Mc.Graw-Hill Inc.
Koren, Yoram. Computer Control of Manufacturing Systems. New York: Mc.Graw-Hill Book Co.
Bedworth, D.D.Henderson, M.R. Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing. New York:
Mc.Graw-Hill Book Co.
Groover, Mikell P.Zimmers, E.W.Jr. CAD/CAM: Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing. New
York: Prentice-Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs.
Chang, T.C. Wysk, R.A.Wang, H.P. Computer Aided Manufacturing. New York: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Englewood Cliffs.
Wilson, Charles E. Computer Integrated Machine Design. Prentice Hall Inc.
EMCO MATER, CAD & CAM Manual.
APA YANG ANDA KETAHUI TENTANG :
NC
CNC
MCU
DPU
CLU
CNC Machine
PtP Tool Movement
Open Loop System
Close Loop System

INTRODUCTION
Numerical Control (NC) or control by numbers, is the
concept, which has revolutionised the manufacturing
scene that is partially due to the rapid advancement in
microelectronics that has taken place since late 1960s.
Numerical Control (NC) :
Numerical control of machine tools may be defined as
a method of automation in which various functions of
machine tools are controlled by letters, numbers and
symbols.
In NC machine tools one or more of the following
functions may be automatic:
a) starting and stopping of machine tool spindle
b) controlling the spindle speed
c) positioning the tool tip at desired locations and
guiding it along desired paths by automatic control
of the motion of slides
d) controlling the rate of movement of the tool tip (i.e.
feed rate)
e) changing of tools in the spindle.
Numerical Control Elements
1. Machine Control Unit
2. Part Program
N30 G00 X120.0 Y 45.0 Z-85.0
N40 G90
N50 G03 X200.0 Y200.0 I-100.0 J0 F200
N60 G01 X120.0 Y110.0
3. NC Tooling
NC Machine Tools
1. For the parts having complex contours, that cannot be
manufactured by conventional machine tools.
2. For small lot production, often for even single (one off )
job production, such as for prototyping, tool
manufacturing, etc.
3. For jobs requiring very high accuracy and repeatability.
4. For jobs requiring many set-ups and/or the setups very
expensive.
5. The parts that are subjected to frequent design changes
and consequently require more expensive manufacturing
methods.
6. The inspection cost is a significant portion of the total
manufacturing cost.