Materi
Mekanisme Persalinan
Adaptasi fisiologis & psikologis dlm
persalinan
Partograf
Persiapan Persalinan
Penatalaksanaan nyeri non
farmakologikal
Penuntun praktikum persalinan normal
Praktek pertolongan persalinan normal
PREGNANCY
First,
Then,
And then
And then ..
PERSALINAN (partus)
Bentuk persalinan:
Partus spontan:kekuatan sendiri
Partus buatan:bantuan tenaga dr luar
Partus anjuran:rangsangan
PERSALINAN (partus)
Istilah-istilah
Gravida
: sedang hamil
Primigravida
: sedang hamil 1st
Para : pnah mlahirkan by aterm
Primipara : pnah mlhrkn by aterm 1x
Multipara : pnah mlhrkn an hdp 5x
Grandemulti
: pnah mlhrkn an hdp > 5x
Nullipara
: blm pnh mlhrkn by viable
Jadi G3 P1 A1 artinya?????
PERSALINAN (partus)
Partus prematurus
28-36 mgg
BJ <2.499gr
Janin hdp, tp prematur
< 28 mgg
BJ <1000gr
37-40 mgg
BJ >2500gr
Penyebab terjadinya
persalinan :
Teori Keregangan
Teori Prostaglandin
Induksi Persalinan
Amniotomi.
Hormonal (oksitosin/prostaglandin).
Laminaria Stiff.
Sectio Sesaria.
Mekanisme Persalinan :
o
Stages of labor
First Stage
Onset of regular contractions with
cervical change to complete dilatation
Nulliparous 16-20 hours
Multigravida 2-10 hours
Signs of impending second stages
increased bloody show, rectal
pressure, need to push
Stages of labor
Second Stage
Begins wih complete dilatation
Ends with entire birth of the infant
Nulliparous 30 minutes to 3 hours
Multiparous 5 to 30 minutes
Stages of labor
Third Stage
Begins with the complete birth of the baby
Ends with complete delivery of the plasenta
Ussually 5-30 minutes
Clinical signs of plasental separation
lengthening of the cord, gush of blood from
the vaginal, rising of the uterine fundus
Expultion of the plasenta Schultz or Duncan
Examination of the plasenta
Stages of labor
Fourth Stage
Begins with birth of the plasenta and
ends two hours later
Highgest risk to maternal well being
Observation examine uterus for
firmness, inspect cervix, vagina,
perineum for laceration and repair,
avaluate maternal vital signs, axamine
the baby
Tanda-tanda Inpartu :
Lightening.
Perut melebar, fundus turun.
Sering b.a.k
False labour pains.
Bloody show.
Kekuatan mendorong
janin keluar (power):