Pelepasan mediator
kimiawi
(Prostalglandin) Perubahan pola
Eliminasi urin
inflamasi
Masuk dalam
traktus urinarius
Kurang pengetahuan
tentang penyakit
Mikroorganism
e patogenik
Pain
related to inflammation and infection of the urethra, bladder and other urinary
tract structures
Expected results :Pain reduced / lost during and after micturition
Nursing Intervention :
Monitor changes in urine color, monitor the pattern of urination, the input and
output every 8 hours and monitor the results of urinalysis repeated.
R /: to identify indications of progress or deviations from expected results
Record the location, the length of the intensity scale (1-10) pain.
R /: to help evaluate the place of obstruction and cause pain
Provide comfort measures, such as massage.
R /: increase relaxation, decrease muscle tension.
Provide perineal care.
R /: to prevent contamination of the urethra
Catheter treatment 2 times per day.
R /: The catheter gives way to bacteria entering the bladder and up into the
urinary tract.
Divert attention on something fun.
R /: relaxation, avoiding too feel the pain.
Knowledge Deficit: about condition, prognosis, and
treatment needs related to the lack of sources of
information.
Expected outcomes are:
Expressed understanding of the condition, diagnostic
examination, treatment plan, self-care and preventive
measures.
Nursing Interventions
a. The review process of the disease and hope that will come
Rational: provides basic knowledge which the patient can make an informed
choice.
b. Provide information on: sources of infection, measures to prevent the spread,
explain the administration of antibiotics, diagnostic examination: objectives, a
brief overview, preparation required prior to inspection, examination after
treatment.
Rational: knowledge of what is expected to reduce anxiety and help develop
client adherence to therapeutic plan.
d. Instruct patient to use a given drug, drink as much as approximately eight
glasses a day, especially berry juices.
Rationale: Patients often discontinue their medication, if the signs of the disease
subsided. Fluids to help flush the kidneys. Pyruvic acid from berry juice helps to
maintain the state of the urine acid and prevent bacterial growth.
e. Provide the opportunity for patients to express feelings and concerns about
the treatment plan.
Rational: To detect the signal indicative of the possibility of non-compliance and
help to develop a therapeutic plan acceptance.