Kuliah 4
DINAMIKA
a
a
F1 FNET = ma
F1 FNET
F2
F2
Komponen-komponen dari F = ma :
FX = maX
FY = maY
FZ = maZ
v=0
F
m a
F
m a
i
d
2 Fd
Sehingga v2 = 2Fd / m v
m
F
m a
i
d
2 Fd
v
m
F
m a
i
d
m1 m2
F a1 F a2 = 2a1
m1 m2
F a=?
m1 m2
F a = F / (m1+ m2)
a = 2/3 a1
Action at a distance:
Gravitasi
Listrik
Gravitasi:
amoon g
R RE
m1 m2
F12 F21
R12
m
Fg ME m
h Fg G
RE2
M
RE
ME
Where: g G 2
9.81 m / s
RE2
Fg = 539 N
Fg
The force that gravity exerts on any object is
called its Weight
W = 539 N
Fi-1101: Kuliah 4, Hal22
Example:
Force and acceleration
Suppose you are standing on a bathroom scale in 141 Loomis
and it says that your weight is W. What will the same scale say
your weight is on the surface of the mysterious Planet X ?
You are told that RX ~ 20 REarth and MX ~ 300 MEarth.
(a) 0.75 W
(b) 1.5 W
(c) 2.25 W
X
Fi-1101: Kuliah 4, Hal23
Solution
The gravitational force on a person
of mass m by another object (for instance
Mm
a planet) having mass M is given by: F G
R2
W X FX
Ratio of weights = ratio of forces:
WE FE
MX m
G 2
R X2 M R
X E
M m ME RX
G E2
RE
2
300 .75
WX 1
WE 20
Untuk setiap aksi selalu ada reaction yang besarnya sama tapi
berlawanan arah.
m1
m2
m1 m2
F12 G F21
F12 F21 2
R12
R12
Fm,w Fw,m
Ff,m
Fm,f
Fm,b Fb,m
a ??
ice
Fm,b Fb,m
abox
ice
(a) 2
a
(b) 3
(c) 4
b
a a a a
Fa,E Fb,a
Fa,b
b b b b
Fb,E Fb,g
Fg,b
FE,a FE,b
(c) 4
Newtons 3 Laws: