Tris Eryando
Pemanfaatan Informasi
1. Tingkat komunitas,
seluruh informasi yang berbasis penduduk, mulai
dari individu, keluarga, komunitas, desa/kelurahan,
kecamatan, kabupaten/kota
Registrasi vital (sejak RT/RW sampai Nasional)
2. Tingkat pelayanan,
informasi berbasis pelayanan kesehatan, mulai
dari polindes (bidan di desa), pustu, pusling,
puskesmas, RS
Jenis Informasi
Data rutin
Data non-rutin
Registrasi vital
Mulai dari keluarga, RT/RW, Kel/desa, dst...
Laporan kader
Sisitem PP Posyandu, JMD, Jumantik, ds
– Dipengaruhi oleh;
– Pengetahuan dan sikap dalam masalah kesehatan
– Prilaku atau pola pencarian pengobatan
– Akses ke pelayanan kesehatan (dasar)
Pengelolaan informasi tingkat
pelayanan/pengelola kesehatan
Keturunan
Perilaku
Masalah Potensial
Determinants of health
Mortality
Morbidity /
disability
Well-being
Health system Health
Inputs Outputs services
coverage
Information
Service
Policy Service
utilization
Financing availability
Human resources and quality
Organization
Aspek Legal;
Ownership of Health Information as a continuum
INFORMATION
FOR ACTION
Rutin;
Record
Register
Formulir
Non-rutin;
FGD
Exit interview
Rapid assessment
Operational research
Pengelolaan informasi tingkat
pelayanan/pengelola kesehatan
Contents
Appropriate data collection method used.
Cost efficiency and effectiveness issues considered.
Capacity
Country capacity exists to collect the data and manage and analyse the
results.
Practices
Standards applied for data collection.
Documentation available, accessible and of high quality.
Dissemination
Analysis of results available and disseminated.
Micro data available for public access.
Meta data available.
Integration
Results from different data collection methods compared.
Appropriate data collection methods used for demographic, health and
socioeconomic data collection (poverty monitoring) and to provide
denominators for estimating of need and coverage.
Information products:
availability and quality of health statistics
Timeliness:
most recent data collection
Periodicity (frequency):
more data points provide better basis for health statistic
Consistency and revisions:
if there are more points, consistency is a good sign; use for
calibration and validation
Representativeness:
for whole population, subpopulations
Disaggregation:
socio-economic, geographic regions, urban rural, sex
Estimation methods and statistical techniques:
transparent, international standards