DAN INTERPRETASI
PADA GROWTH RETARDATION
Dr.Ida Adhayanti,SpPK
Pendahuluan
GR diklasifikasikan sbb:
I. Primary Growth Abnormalities
A. Osteochondrodysplasia
B. Chromosomal abnormalities
C. Intra Uterine Growth Retardation
II. Secondary Growth Disorders
A. Malnutrition
B. Chronic Disease
Sambungan. . . . .
C. Endocrine Disorders
1. Hypothyroidism
2. Cushing’s Syndrome
3. Pseudohypo Parathyroidism
4. Rickets a vitamin D resistant rickets
5. IGF deficiensy
a. GHD due to Hypothalamic dysfunction
b. GHD due to pituitary GH deficiency
Sambungan. . . . .
c. GH resiatance
1. Primary GH insensitivity
2. Secundary GH insensitivity
d. Primary defects of IGF transport& clearance
e. IGF Insensitivity
1. Defect of the type I/GF receptor
2. Post receptor defect
III. Idiopathic Short Stature
Excess Growth and Tall Stature
Fetal IGF II
Post natal Excess GH secretion
Hyperthyroidism
Adult androgen or estrogen deficiency
Testicular feminisation
Excess GH
OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIA
Sign/symtoms Hypothyoridism
Yes
TSH Level
FT4 or FT4I
Consider other
Primary Subclinical Consider Central
Causes of patients
Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism Sign & symtoms
Sign & Symtoms Hypothyroidism
Yes No
T3
Radioactive
Uptake test
Disease
Perform
Gvave
Iodine
Sign & Symtoms Hyperthyroidism
Nervousness Diarrhea
Emotional lability Prox. Muscle weakness
Tremor Heart intolerance
Palpitations Moist skin
Fatique Fine hair
Weight loss Hair loss
Tachycardi Weakness
Atrial Fibrilasi Increase appetite
diff systole &
diastole BP
Cushing Syndrome (CS)
Cushing Syndrome
ACTH dependent
ACTH independent
Kadar ACTH antara 11.00-01.00 PM
> 23 pg/dl → ACTH dependent
Pemeriksaan ACTH dgn Imunoradiometric
Klinis : - Centripetal Obesity + Buffalo Hump
- Moonface
- Hirsutism
Cushing’s Sign & Symtoms Present
Ectopic ACTH
Cushing’s
Screening
Disease
tumor
Sign & Symtoms CS
Hipercalcemic
Laboratorium
Hiperphosphatemic
Klinis :
- Short stature
- Rounded face Albright’s
- Obesitas Hereditary
- Subcutan Calcification Osteodystrophy
(AHO)
- Shortened fourth metacarpal
Rickets
Prolactinoma
Cushing;s Syndrome
Acromegaly and Gigantism
TSH Secreting Adenoma
GIGANTISME
Periksa GH
Pd ke2 nya terjadi peningkatan Kdr Glukosa
darah
Pola pelepasan GH tdk dapat diduga lagi,
tidak berkaitan dgn pola tidur.
Penatalaksanaan
Hypoadrenalism
Hypothyrodism
Hypogonadism
Somatomedin deficiency (IGF Deficiency)
Laboratory tests for diagnosis of
disorders of pituitary and hypothalamus