1. S+wish(pengharapan):
a) Future Wish
S+wish,S+would+V1
Ex: I wish he would come tomorrow
b) Present Wish
S+wish,S+V2
Ex: I wish he come now
c) Past Wish
S+wished,S+had+V3
Ex: I wish he had come yesterday
2. S+V+as if(seakan-seakan)
Hanya dalam bentuk present
Rumus: S+V+as if+S+V2
Ex: He speaks as if he knew everything
3. Unless(If+S+not)
Ex: If it doesn’t rain(unless it rains)