rbit Swath

nsor Dimensions

D
DE N T I T A S C
Resolusi B
A
KARAKTERISTIK Temporal
SENSOR
MODIS
(MODerate resolution Imaging
mbang
Kecepatan Spectroradiometer)
pengiriman
erima
data
Sistem Sensor
 Milik EOS (Earth Observing System), satelit observasi laut,

I DE N T I T A S
sensor multispektral. Dibawa oleh dua wahana yang
diproduksi oleh NASA (National Aeronautics and Space
Administration) yaitu Terra dan Aqua.

Turunan dari sensor AVHRR (Advanced Very High

Resolution Radiometer), SeaWlFS (Sea-viewing Wide
Field of View Sensor) dan mRS (High Resolution
Imaging Spectrometer) milik EOS yang sebelumnya
sudah melakukan pengorbitan.

Kegunaan : untuk mengukur parameter pada permukaan

laut hingga ke atmosfer, antara lain :
• mengukur suhu permukaan laut,
• konsentrasi klorofil,
• kandungan uap air,
• fenomena-fenomena laut, seperti terjadinya upwelling,
thermal front dan lain-lain.

(https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov , accessed on19 October

2019).
 705 km; orbit sun-synchronous, 2330 km (cross track)
circular, near-polar; lintasan Orbit Luas dengan 10 km (along track
menurun pukul 10:30 a.m local time;
bergerak utara ke selatan (descending) sensor Cakupan at nadir)

Dirancang untuk 6 tahun. Mengamati

250 m (band 1-2), 500 m (band tempat yang sama setiap hari untuk
Resolusi KARAKTERISTIK Resolusi
3-7) dan 1000 m (band 8-36) kawasan di atas lintang 30⁰ dan setiap
Wavelength : 0,405-14,385 µm
Spasial SENSOR Temporal
dua hari untuk kawasan di bawah
(Terra) lintang 30 ⁰, termasuk Indonesia

(1,0 x 1,6 x 1,0 ) m Resolusi

Ukuran Sensor 11 Mbps dengan resolusi
Berat : 228,7 kg Radiometrik radiometrik 12 bytes (𝟐𝟏𝟐 (=4,096)
Daya : 162,5 Watt derajat keabuan)
Tambahan Informasi Band

Sumber :
http://www.gispedia.com/2016/04/Kara
kteristik-citra-modis.html#ixzz62cqBIyKr
 Ilustrasi geometri pemindaian MODIS dan
kalibrasi pita reflektif.
Sistem sensor

• Pada satelit Terra dengan sensor MODIS

melakukan Along track scanning dan cross-track
scanning pada titik nadir.
• Ada 40, 20, dan 10 detektor untuk masing-
masing pita spektrum resolusi 250m, 500m, dan
1km, pengecualian pita 13 dan 14, yang
membuat pengamatan penguatan tinggi dan
rendah melalui penundaan waktu dan integrasi
(TDI) dengan sepasang array 10-detector.
• Pita spektral disejajarkan dalam arah Along- • Setiap sisi cermin pemindaian (A, B - gambar kiri) mengamati
Bumi pada AOI = 10,5-65,5◦, pembaur sinar matahari pada AOI =
track Scanning dan detektor di setiap pita 50.25◦, dan bulan (dengan manuver menggulung) di AOI =
spektral dalam arah Along-track Scanning. 11.25◦ berturut-turut.
Kedua sisi cermin pemindai mengumpulkan data • Angka di kanan menunjukkan konfigurasi pemindaian dan
nomor piksel masing-masing (dalam kisaran F1-F1354) untuk
secara bergantian bulan (F17), nadir (F677) dan tampilan SD (F978)
• (http://remotesensing.spiedigitallibrary.org/ on 03/07/2016
Terms of Use: • ( Lyapustin, A., Wang, Y., Xiong, X., Meister, G., Platnick, S., Levy, R., ... &
Angal, A. (2014). Scientific impact of MODIS C5 calibration degradation and
(http://spiedigitallibrary.org/ss/TermsOfUse.aspx, accessed C6+ improvements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7(12), 4353-4365.
on 20 October 2019) doi:10.5194/amt-7-4353-2014 , accessed on 20 October 2019)
 PEMANFAATAN SENSOR MODIS
(https://earth.esa.int/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/t/terra, Accessed on 20 October 2019)
1. Pertumbuhan plankton di
Laut Hitam
Enriched by nutrients carried in by the Danube, Dnieper, Dniester, Don
and other rivers, the waters of the Black Sea are fertile territory for the
growth of phytoplankton. The bounty is a mixed blessing. The milky,
light blue and turquoise-colored water in the middle of the sea is likely
rich with blooming phytoplankton that trace the flow of water currents.
Closer to the coast, the colors include more brown and green, perhaps a
brew of sediment and organic matter washing out from rivers and streams,
though it may also be a sign of phytoplankton. Puffs of spring clouds
linger over parts of the coastline
2. Hasil Pengoperasian Terra tahun
2011
The Terra spacecraft and its instruments are operating nominally in 2011.
Terra is a huge success, and continuation of the data collection 11 year
TERRA record from the five instruments: ASTER, CERES, MISR, MODIS,
MOPITT, is critical to a wide array of earth system science. According to the
NASA Earth Science Senior Review 2011, the Terra platform is expected to
remain fully functional through 2017 (battery, fuel, subsystems
performance). The main failure to date is the SWIR bands on ASTER. But
there continues to be significant use of the ASTER data from optical and
TIR bands, and from the new global DEM.
 4. Penampakan keadaan udara yang
3. Badai debu di Laut Mediterania
MODIS on NASA's Terra satellite acquired this natural-color
image of the dust storm on March 30, 2013. The dust plumes
arose hundreds of kilometers inland, and dust stretched across
the Mediterranean Sea toward southern Italy. - Southwest of
the coastal city of Banghazi (Benghazi), an especially thick
dust plume spanned roughly 100 km , and the plume was thick
enough to completely hide the ocean surface below
buruk di China
Residents of Beijing and many other cities in China
were warned to stay inside in mid-January 2013 as the
nation faced one of the worst periods of air quality in
recent history. The Chinese government ordered
factories to scale back emissions, while hospitals saw
spikes of more than 20 to 30 % in patients complaining
of respiratory issues, according to news reports
 5.Pusaran biru berkapur di
6. Penampakan debu bagai
Samudra Atlantik Selatan
gelombang di Mauritania

The chalky blue swirls in the South Atlantic Ocean, as well as

The dust plumes sport a wave-like appearance—bands of thick dust
fainter streaks of yellow and green, are evidence of abundant
alternating with bands of relatively clear air. Some waves extend
growth of phytoplankton across hundreds of kilometers of the
westward while others curve toward the south in giant arcs. At the
sea. These organisms contain pigments (such as chlorophyll) or
end of one curving wave of dust, a line of clouds extends southward
minerals (calcium carbonate) that appear blue, green, white, or
over the sea. These ribbon-like patterns might result from
other colors depending on the species. The phytoplankton in
atmospheric waves. - Sand seas sprawl over much of Mauritania, and
this image are likely a blend of diatoms, dinoflagellates, and
the abundant sand provides plentiful material for dust storms. This
coccolithophores. Near the coast, the discoloration of the water
dust storm hasn’t yet reached Cape Verde, which lies to the
could be phytoplankton or it might be sediment runoff from
southwest, but the dust appears headed in that general direction.
rivers.