VANNIA PUTRI LARASATI /122170039

MARYAM JANITA PRABUNINGRUM /122170050

ANALISIS DAN
LIA RAHMAWATI /122170056 PERANCANGAN SISTEM
YUSQI RAKHMAN ASSIDIQI /122170058
RAGITA IKA PUSPITASARI /122170060 INFORMASI

ETIKA DAN KEAMANAN

SISTEM INFORMASI
Masalah keamanan merupakan salah satu aspek
penting dari sebuah sistem informasi. Sayang
sekali masalah keamanan ini sering kali kurang
mendapat perhatian dari para pemilik dan
PENDAHULUAN
pengelola sistem informasi.

• Keamanan Informasi menurut G.

J. Simons.

• Pertumbuhan dan penggunaan

internet yang pesat mengundang
timbulnya berbagai gangguan
terhadap sistem informasi seperti
masalah hackers dan virus.
 1. Privasi
hak individu untuk mempertahankan

Etika dalam informasi pribadi dari pengaksesan oleh

orang lain

Sistem Informasi 2. Akurasi

Akurasi terhadap informasi merupakan faktor
yang harus dpenuhi oleh sebuah sistem
informasi.

3. Properti
Perlindungan terhadap hak properti yang
sedang digalakkan saat ini dikenal dengan
sebutan HAKI

4. Akses
Fokus dari masalah akses adalah pada
penyediaan akses untuk semua kalangan.
 NAMA KOMPONEN CONTOH DAN KETERANGAN
LEBIH LANJUT
• HARDWARE
• SOFTWARE
• DATA
KEAMANAN Assets (Aset) • KOMUNIKASI
• LINGKUNGAN
DALAM SISTEM • MANUSIA
• PEMAKAI
INFORMASI •
•
TERORIS
THREATS •
KECELAKAAN
CRACKERS
(ANCAMAN) • PENJAHAT KRIMINAL
• NASIB
• INTEL LUAR NEGERI
• SOFTWARE BUGS
• HARDWARE BUGS
• RADIASI
• TAPPING
VULNERABILITIES • UNAUTHORIZED USERS
• CETAKAN
(KELEMAHAN) • KETELEDORAN
• CRACKER VIA TELEPON
• STORAGE MEDIA
 01 EFEKTIFITAS
7 hal utama
02 EFISIENSI

sistem
03 KERAHASIAAN

informasi yang
04 INTEGRITAS
akan terkena
05 KEBERADAAN
dampaknya 06 KEPATUHAN

07 KEANDALAN
 10 DOMAIN KEAMANAN YANG PERLU
DIPERHATIKAN
Arsitektur dari sistem
Akses kontrol sistem 1
6
informasi yang diterapkan
yang digunakan

Telekomunikasi dan
7 Pengoperasian yang
jaringan yang 2
ada
dipakai

Busineess Continuity
Manajemen paktis 8 Plan (BCP) dan Disaster
3
yang dipakai Recovery Plan (DRP)`

Pengembangan Kebutuhan hukum,

sistem aplikasi yang 4 9 bentuk investigasi dan
digunakan kode etik yang diterapkan

Crytographs yang 5 10 Tata letak fisik dari

diterapkan sistem yang ada
BEBERAPA CONTOH MASALAH
INTERNET DI INDONESIA
Akhir Januari 1999. Domain yang
digunakan untuk Timor Timur 16 April 2001. Polda DIY meringkus
diserang sehingga hilang carder2 Yogya.

September 2000. Polisi

mendapat banyak laporan dari
luar negeri tentang adanya
user Indonesiayang mencoba Juni 2001. Seorang pengguna
menipu user lain pada situs Internet Indonesia membuat
web yang menyediakan beberapa situs yang mirip dengan
transaksi lelang. situs klikbca.com
24 Oktober 2000. Dua warung
Internet di Bandung digrebeg 16 Oktober 2001. Sistem BCA yang
oleh Polisi dikarenakan menggunakan VSAT terganggu
mereka menggunakan selama beberapa jam.
account curian
April 2001. Majalah Warta
Ekonomi melakukan polling Maret 2005. Indonesia dan Malaysia
secara online selama sebulan berebut Pulau Ambalat
dan hasilnya menunjukkan
bahwa masih banyak yang
meragukan keamanan.
 Klasifikasi Kejahatan Komputer
KEAMANAN YANG
BERSIFAT FISIK

KEAMANAN YANG
BERHUBUNGAN KEAMANAN DALAM
DENGAN ORANG OPERASI

KEAMANAN DARI DATA

DAN MEDIA SERTA TEKNIK
KOMUNIKASI
ANCAMAN (THREATS)

Ancaman Ancaman Ancaman

Alam Manusia Lingkungan
 KELEMAHAN (Vurnerability)
Pendekatan
Pendekatan detective
Contoh
Seting firewall yang membuka telnet
sehingga dapat diakses dari luar, atau
Seting VPN yang tidak di ikuti oleh Pendekatan
penerapan kerberos atau NAT.
Pendekatan Corrective .

Pengertian
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ada sehingga memicu tindakan Templates. Pendekatan preventif
pelanggaran oleh pelaku yang
mencoba menyusup terhadap sistem
tersebut.
MACAM-MACAM VIRUS YANG MENYERANG
KOMPUTER
Virus Boot
Sector
Virus Sistem

Virus File

Virus Bagle BC

Virus Compiler
MACAM-MACAM VIRUS YANG MENYERANG
KOMPUTER

Virus Stealth
Virus
Polymorphic
Virus Macro
Virus
Script/Batch
Virus Dropper
MACAM-MACAM VIRUS YANG MENYERANG
KOMPUTER

Backdoor Alnica

Trojan horse

Virus Hybrid

Worm

Virus Companion
 CYBERLAW

RUU Pemanfaatan
Hukum yang digunakan untuk dunia
Teknologi Informasi Cyber (dunia maya) yang umumnya
diasosiasikan dengan internet.

Menjelajah Internet Berkirim email Berkomunikasi

dengan hanphone
 Dampak Negatif
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi
Penyadapan email, PIN Penggunaan Kartu
(untuk internet banking) Kredit milik orang lain

Pelanggaran Pembajakan lagu

terhadap hak-hak dalam format mp3
privasi

Masalah domain Pornografi

 Penyebab Lubang Keamanan (security hole)

Salah Salah Salah

Salah Disain
Implementasi Konfigurasi Penggunaan
disain urutan nomor kealpaan memfilter berkas yang menggunakan
(sequence karakter-karakter semestinya tidak program yang
numbering) dari yang aneh-aneh dapat diubah oleh dijalankan dengan
paket TCP/IP yang dimasukkan pemakai secara menggunakan
sebagai input dari tidak sengaja account root
sebuah program. menjadi “writeable”. (super user).
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 Evaluasi Keamanan Sistem Informasi

Ditemukannya lubang
keamanan (security
hole)

Penyebab Kesalahan konfigurasi

Penambahan perangkat
baru (hardware maupun
software)
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THANK YOU
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