Sumber :
Land degradation is…..
Berbagai permasalahan menunjukkan bahwa land degradation adalah sama dengan soil degradation
Soil degadation (FAO 1979) can manifest itself as: I . water erosion (sheet, rill, gully emsion, mass movements)
2. wind erosion 3. biological degradation (decrease in humus) 4. physical degrdation (increase in bulk density,
decrease in penneability) 5. chexmical degradation (acidification, toxicity) 6. excess of salts (salinization,
alkalinization)
Dalam upaya rehabilitasi lahan terdapat dua konsep rehabilitasi:
Atau dapat dikatakan bahwa REHABILITASI LAHAN yang berlaku pada suatu area tidak bisa
diterapkan pada area dengan kondisi ekologi yang berbeda
Rehabilitasi lahan pada upland area akan berbeda dengan low land area
Rehabilitasi lahan pada dryland area akan berbeeda dengan wet-land area
The soil is a key component in land rehabilitation. The soil controls what grows on the
land and it determines what proportion of the rainfall that falls on the land infiltrates
into the soil, runs off as surface or near surface flow, remains stored at the surface in
ponds or in the soil attached to the soil particles, and how much is returned to the
atmosphere through evaporation/evapo-transpiration. Directly or indirectly, through the
vegetative cover, the soil also regulates the rate at which soil is removed by water or
wind erosion.
Tiga Cara utama dalam Rehabilitasi Lahan
a.Rekayasa ekologi
b.Rekayasa Biologi
c.Rekayasa Fisik
Carilah sumber di jurnal utnuk menjelaskan ketiga cara rehabilitasi
lahan tersebut. Waktu 30 menit. Kerjalan dalam kelompok yang
sudah ditetapkan sebelumnya
A. Contoh Rehabilitasi Lahan terkait proses erosi
http://www.ldd.go.th/ldd_en/en-US/land-rehabilitation-and-soil-erosion-control/
Implication of Land Rehabilitation Practice B. Contoh Rehabilitasi Lahan