MACAM-MACAM

MODEL
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN

Oleh :
Ida Rosyidatu Sya’adah (19500018)

http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com
 1. Strategi Pembelajaran Ekspositori (SPE)

• Strategi pembelajaran ekspositori adalah strategi

pembelajaran yang menekankan kepada proses
penyampaian materi secara verbal dari seorang guru kepada
sekelompok siswa dengan maksud agar siswa dapat
menguasai materi pelajaran secara optimal.
 Guru bisa mengontrol urutan dan keluasan materi
01 pembelajaran, guru dapat mengetahui sejauh
mana siswa menguasai bahan pelajaran yang
disampaikan.

Kelebihan 02
Strategi pembelajaran ekspositori dianggap
sangat efektif apabila materi pelajaran yang

Ekspositori
harus dikuasai cukup luas dan waktu terbatas

Melalui strategi ini siswa dapat mendengar

03 melalui penuturan  tentang materi pelajaran
sekaligus mengobservasi melalui demonstrasi.

Strategi ini bisa digunakan untuk jumlah

04 siswa dengan kelas besar.
 01 Strategi pembelajaran ini hanya mungkin
dilakukan terhadap siswa dengan kemampuan
mendengar dan menyimak yang baik.

Kekurangan 02 Strategi ini tidak mungkin melayani perbedaan

kemampuan belajar, pengetahuan, minat, bakat
dan gaya belajar individu.
Ekspositori 03 Karena lebih banyak dengan ceramah,
strategi ini sulit mengembangkan
kemampuan sosialisasi siswa.

04 Gaya komunikasi pada strategi ini satu arah

jadi  kesempatan mengontrol kemampuan
belajar siswa terbatas.
Metode Pembelajaran Ekspositori
Ada 2 metode yaitu metode ceramah dan demonstrasi :
1. Metode Ceramah
•Dalam pelaksanaan mengajar, guru menceramahkan atau menyampaikan
bahan ajaran sesuai dengan sistematika yang telah disusun.
•Untuk memperjelas bahan, guru dapat memberikan contoh-contoh atau
menerangkan dengan alat peraga.
•Agar para siswa berperan lebih aktif, kegiatan ceramah dapat diselingi dengan
Tanya-jawab.
2. Metode Demonstrasi
•metode untuk mengajarkan sesuatu bahkan ajaran yang memerlukan
peragaan, atau sebagai metode pelengkap dari metode ceramah.
Place Your Picture Here

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 2. Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri
(SPI)

Strategi Pembelajaran Inquiry

(SPI) adalah rangkaian
kegiatan pembelajaran yang
menekankan pada proses
berfikir secara kritis dan
analitis untuk mencari dan
menemukan sendiri
jawabannya dari suatu
masalah yang ditanyakan. 
 Kelebihan Pembelajaran Inkuiri

01
03
01
Siswa dalam model
02
. Model pembelajaran inkuiri
pembelajaran inkuiri
meningkatkan keterampilan
akan belajar
Model pembelajaran siswa dalam pemecahan . Terjadi peningkatan
bagaimana mengatur
inkuiri membantu masalah pada situasi- kemampuan ingatan
diri mereka sendiri
guru secara simultan situasi baru dan berbeda dan pemahaman
untuk belajar.
meningkatkan yang mungkin mereka terhadap materi
motivasi belajar dapati pada saat-saat lain pembelajaran oleh
siswa (mendatang). siswa,
 Kelemahan pembelajaran Inkuiri
Permasalahan dengan waktu yang
dialokasikan.
01
Pembelajaran inkuri yang
dilakukan oleh siswa dapat
melenceng arahnya dari tujuan 02 3.Jika jumlah siswa di
semula karena mereka belum 03 dalam kelas terlalu
terbiasa melakukannya. banyak,
Content Here

05
. Ketika pembelajaran inkuiri yang
04 selalu disetting dalam kelompok-
kelompok ini berlangsung,
 Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri
01 .Merumuskan masalah;
kemampuan yang dituntut
adalah: 02
(a) kesadaranterhadap
masalah;
(b) melihat pentingnya
masalah dan
(c)merumuskanmasalah.
Mngembangkanhipotesis ini : 03 Menguji Jawaban
(a) menguji dan tentatif dan menarik
menggolongkan data yang kesimpulan
dapatdiperoleh;
(b) melihat dan merumuskan
hubungan yang ada secara
logis; danmerumuskan
hipotesis
Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
(SPBM)

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat diartikan sebagai

rangkaian aktivitas pembelajaran yang menekankan
kepada proses penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi
secara ilmiah.
 Kelebihan basis masalah
3.Siswa memiliki kemampuan mempelajari peran orang
dewasa.

2.Siswa memiliki keterampilan 4.Siswa dapat menjadi pembelajar

mengatasi masalah. yang mandiri dan independent

.1.Terjadi interaksi yang dinamis 5. Siswa memiliki

diantara guru dengan siswa, keterampilan berfikir tingkat
siswa dengan guru, siswa tinggi, menurut Resnick ciri-
dengan siswa. ciri berfikir tingkat tinggi
 Kelebihan

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