Oleh:
Anisa Carina (1102015028)
Pembimbing:
dr. H. Bambang Suharto, Sp. A, MH.Kes
Deksametason
Menekan atau mencegah respon
jaringan terhadap proses inflamasi dan
Antiinflamasi menghambat akumulasi sel yang
mengalami inflamasi
2
Mekanisme Kerja
3
Klasifikasi
dibedakan menjadi tiga golongan berdasarkan
masa kerjanya, potensi glukokortikoid, dosis ekuivalen dan potensi mineralokortikoid
4
Cara Pemberian
Sistemik
Intranasal
Topikal
Intraartikular
Inhalasi
5
Indikasi
Indikasi penggunaan akut glukokortikoid
6
Terapi Substitusi
Indikasi
Tujuan:
Memperbaiki kekurangan akibat insufisiensi sekresi korteks
adrenal akibat gangguan fungsi atau struktur adrenal sendiri
(insufisiensi primer) atau hipofisis (insufisiensi sekunder).
7
Kelainan pada adrenal atau oleh penghentian
pengobatan kortikosteroid dosis besar secara tiba-tiba.
b
e ba
ny Pemberian 20-30 mg per hari dalam dosis
Pe
Insufisiensi b
Kelainan akibat operasi terbagi (20 mg pada pagi hari dan 10 mg
ba atau lesi korteks adrenal
adrenal ny
e
pada sore hari).
akut Pe
Pematangan
Karditis
paru pada
fetus
Artritis reumatik
Penyakit Penyakit
Alergi mata kulit 9
Penyakit Keganas
hepar an
Gangguan 10
Efek Samping
Gangguan Ulkus
keseimbangan
cairan dan elektrolit Infeksi peptikum
Perubahan Osteopor
Miopati tingkah laku osis • Katarak
• Glaukoma
12
1.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Sutarman NP, dan Roma J. 1993. Pengaruh
6. Undem BJ. Pharmacotherapy for asthma. In: Brunton LL, Lazo
Kortikosteroid terhadap Sistem Imun. Cermin Dunia JS, Parker KL, eds. Goodman & Gilman’s the Pharmacological
Kedokteran. (85): 43-46. Basis of Therapeutics. 11th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2006.
p.717-32.
2. Sweetman, S.C. 2009. Martindale The Complete Drug 7. Chrousos GP: Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical
Reference 36th edition. Grayslake: Pharmaceutical Antagonist. In: Katzung BG, ed. Basic & Clinical
Press. Pharmacology. 9th ed. Singapore: McGraw-Hill; 2004. p.641-58.
8. Schimmer BP, Parker KL. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone;
Adrenocortical steroids and their synthetic analogs; inhibitors of
3. McEvoy, G. K. 2002. AHFS Drug Information. United
the synthesis and actions of adrenocortical hormones. In:
State of America: America Society of Healty System
Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, eds. Goodman & Gilman’s the
Pharmacists.
Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 11th ed. New York:
McGraw-Hill; 2006. p. 1587-612.
4. Maftuhah. Husni, Abidin. Taufik. 2016. Oral 9. Odio et al. 2003. Double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled
Kortikosteroid. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas study of dexamethasone therapy for hematogenous septic
Mataram. arthritis in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2003;22:883–8.
10. Orth DN, Kovacs WJ. The Adrenal Cortex. In Kovacs WJ ed.
5. Suherman Williams Texbook of Endocrinology, 9th ed. WB Saunders,
Philadelphia: 1998;517 –629.
13
16. Dibildox J. Safety and efficacy of mometason furoate agueous
11. Annane D, Bellissant E, Sebille V, Lesieur O, Mathieu B, nasal spray in children with allergic rhinitis: result of recent
Raphael JC, dkk. Impaired pressor sensitivity to clinical trials. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108:S54-8.
noradrenaline in septic shock patients with and without 17. Luskin AT, Scherger JE, Pollart SM. Beyond the nose: The
impaired adrenal function reserve. Br J Clin Pharmacol. sistemic inflamatory effects of allergic rhinitis. Hospital
1998;46:589-97. Physician. February 2004:13-22. Didapat dari: http://
12. American College of Rheumatology. Recommendation for www.turner-white.com/memberfile.php?PubCode=hp_feb04_no
the Prevention and Treatment of Glucocorticoid Induce se.pdf
Osteoporosis. Arthritis & Rheumatism. July 2001; vol 44 18. Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB. Definitions for sepsis and organ
(7), 1496–1503 failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in
13. Ganiswarna G Sulistia. Farmakologi dan Terapi. Edisi 4. sepsis: the ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee,
Jakarta: Balai penerbit FKUI, 1995 ; 484-500. American College of Chest Physicians/ Society of Critical Care
Medicine. Chest 1992; 101:1644–55.
14. Freeberg. M. Irwin, Eisen. Z. Atrhur, Wolff. Klaus, dkk.
Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. Volume II 19. Orlandi R, Baker J, Andreae M, Dubay D Erickson S. Allergic
B. Sixth Edition. Newyork; Mc Graw-Hill Medical rhinitis. University of Michigan Health System Allergic Rhinitis
Publishing Division. 2003; 2381-2387, 2322-2327. Guideline Month 2002. Didapat dari: http://
cme.med.umich.edu/pdf/guideline/allergic.pdf.
15. Fireman P. Therapeutic approaches to allergic rhinitis:
Treating the child. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 20. Scadding GK. Corticosteroids in the treatment of pediatric
105:S616-21 allergi rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108:S59-63.
14
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
21. Suyoko EMD. Penggunaan kortikosteroid topikal pada penatalaksanaan rinitis alergi. Dalam:
Akib AAP, Tumbelaka AR, Matondang CS, penyunting. Pendekatan Imunologis Berbagai
Penyakit Alergi dan Infeksi. PKB Dep IKA FKUI Jakarta: Balai penerbit FKUI, 2001. h. 149-
53.
22. Boguniewicz M, Leung DYM. Allergic rhinitis. Dalam: Hay WW, Hayward AR, Levin MJ,
Sondheimer JM. Penyunting. Current Pediatrics Diagnosis and Treatment. Edisi ke-17. New
York: McGraw-Hill Co, 2001. h. 938-50.
23. Castillo L, Chernwo B. Endocrine Disorders, Adrenal Cortex Physiology. In Holbrook PR Ed.
Textbook of Critical Care. WB Saunders. Philadelphia: 1993; 717 – 24
24. Lippi C, Chrousus GP. Glucocorticoids.In Yaffe SJ, Aranda JV eds. Pediatric Pharmacology,
Theurapeutic Principles in Practice.WB Saunders, Philadelphia: 1992;466 – 75.
25. Chrousus GP. Glucocorticoid therapy and withdrawal. Best practice of medicine. Dikutip dari:
http:// Merck.Praxis.nd/bpm/bpm.asp?page:cpm02EN313 pada Oktober 2019.
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