INFORMASI E
DUKASI OBAT
“Peran Apote
ker”
WHY COUNSELING?
MASALAH ?
¨
MASALAH ? Pasien berhenti minum obat
TBC setelah sebulan,
karena merasa sudah sehat
Pasien berhenti minum obat
Rifampisin karena warna
kencing dan air mata
menjadi merah
Pasien mengeluh karena perut
merasa perih setelah minum
MASALAH ? asam mefenamat dengan perut
kosong
Pasien DM menghentikan
obatnya karena kadar gulanya
telah normal setelah minum
antidiabet sebulan
Pasien DM sangat patuh minum
MASALAH ? obat antidiabet, karena dengan
demikian dia mengira boleh
makan seenaknya.
Misconception OTC ! #2
dengan obat bebas
Sometimes promoted
by physicians/Doctor
“If I can get it
without a
prescription, it must
be safe.”
Antihistamines,
Misconception OTC ! #3
analgesics
Interactions with
other drugs
Fat soluble vitamins
“ If I have used
this medicine for
years, I must
need it now.”
Change in indication
for drug
Use of other meds Misconception OTC ! #4
“ If it helped
someone else, it
can help me.”
Konseling : jangan
dibelah, dikunyah
Rata-rata ketidakpatuhan
terapi obat : 40%
Pasien taat
Counceling
Farmakokinetik Farmakodinami
Memahami Kebutuhan, Keinginan
& Pilihan Pasien
• Feeling about being ill (perasaan
sebagai orang sakit)
• Frustration
• Fear & Anxiety (takut dan cemas)
• Feelings of damage (perasaan rusak)
• Anger, dependency, guilt (marah,
tergantung, bersalah)
• Depression and loss of Self esteem
(depresi, hilang harga diri)
• Death & Dying
• Feeling about Taking medication
PUSTAKA
¨ Rob Horne , John Weinman ,Nick Barber ,Rachel Elliott , Myfanwy Morgan , Concordance,
adherence and compliance in medicine taking, Report for the National Co-ordinating Centre for
NHS Service Delivery and Organisation R & D (NCCSDO), December 2005
¨ Counselling, Concordance and Communication, FIP 2005
¨ Indian Health Services: The Federal Program for American Indians and Alaska Natives
[Internet]. Patient-Provider Communication Toolkit. Tool 9. Pharmacist Consultation.
Rockville: Indian Health Services. [accessed 2013 Nov 16th].
¨ Rantucci MJ, Pharmacist Talking with Patients: A Guide to Patient Counseling, 1997
SEBERAPA DALAM/LUAS
INFORMASI YANG DIBERIKAN?