SPH Kel. 1 Sistem Eksresi-1

Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
Struktur dan Perkembangan C
Organ eksresi Pada Hewan

D
Kelompok 1
• Khaerun Nisa E
• M. Naufal Alkaff
• Pina Sulistiana
F
Pengertian Sistem Eksresi A
Sistem ekresi adalah proses pengeluaran zat-zat sisa hasil

metabolisme yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi oleh tubuh. C
seperti CO2, H2O, NH3, zat warna empedu dan asam
urat.Zat hasil metabolisme yang tidak diperlukan oleh tubuh
D
akan dikeluarkan melalui alat ekskresi.
F
Fungsi Saluran Ekresi A
Ekskresi merupakan proses pembebasan sisa sisa B

metabolisme dari tubuh. Kelebihan air, gas, garam-
garam dan material organik (termasuk sisa
metabolisme) di ekskresikan keluar tetapi substansi
C
yang untuk fungsi tubuh disimpan. Material yang

dikeluarkan ini biasanya terdapat dalam bentuk D
terlarut dan ekskresinya melalui suatu proses

filterisasi selektif. E
F
A
Organ Penyusun Sistem Ekresi
Date B
F
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Mekanisme
Feb Mar Apr Ekresi
May Jun Jul Aug
Hewan A
Sistem Ekskresi Hewan Invertebrata Pada

“Organisme multiselular memiliki proses
umumnya, hewan tingkat rendah memiliki sistem ekskresi
ekskresi yang lebih kompleks yang sangat sederhana, dan sistem ini berbeda antara B
dibandingkan hewan uniselluler atau yang invertebrata satu dengan invertebrata lainnya. Sistem
semisalnya. Alat ekskresi pada manusia ekskresi pada hewan rendah biasanya sesuai dengan
habitatnya. Alat ekskresinya ada yang berupa saluran
dan vertebrata lainnya berupa ginjal, C
Malphigi, nefridium, dan sel api. Nefridium adalah tipe
paru-paru, kulit, dan hati, sedangkan alat yang umum dari struktur ekskresi khusus pada
pengeluaran pada hewan invertebrata invertebrata.
D
berupa nefridium, sel api, atau buluh
Malphigi”
E
Sistem Ekskresi Hewan Vertebrata Pada
manusia dan vertebrata lainnya melibatkan organ
paru-paru, kulit, ginjal, dan hati. Namun yang terpenting
dari keempat organ tersebut adalah ginjal. F
Feb Mar Apr Ekresi
May Jun Jul Aug
Hewan A
Platyhelminthes adalah cacing daun atau cacing pipih,

platyhelminthes B
merupakan hewan tripoblastik yang tidak mempunyai
rongga tubuh (acoelomata). Alat eksresi berupa
C
protonefridium yang mempunyai sel api (flame cel)
berflagel. Flagel berfungsi menggerakan air ke sel api
pada sepanjang saluran ekskresi. Air dan zat sisa masuk
D
ke dalam sel api yang selanjutnya dikeluarkan melalui
lobang nefridiofor. Sebagian sisa nitrogen tidak masuk
ke saluran ekskresi tetapi masuk ke sistem pencernaan E
yang selanjutnya diekskresikan melalui mulut.
F
Feb Mar Apr Ekresi
May Jun Jul Aug
Hewan A
• Alat ekskresi pada annelida ialah nefridium. Cairan tubuh

mengalir melalui nefridium, zat yang diperlukan tubuh seperti
Annelida dan Mollusca
B
air, zat makanan dan ion-ion diserap dan diedarkan ke seluruh
tubuh melalui sistem peredaran dan zat sisa (sampah nitrogen )
diekskresikan melalui nefridioifor.
C
• Pada mollusca alat ekskresinya disebut ginjal yang merupakan

kumpulan dari nefridia. Ginjal berhubungan dengan coulum D
dan kaya akan pembuluh darah. Terjadi filtrasi sisa sisa
metabolisme dari darah melalui pembuluh kapiler ke saluran
nefridia. E
F
Feb Mar Apr Ekresi
May Jun Jul Aug
Hewan A
• Pada Insecta seperti kecoak dan belalang, alat ekskresinya

Insecta (Serangga)
B
berupa buluh halus berwarna kekuningan yang disebut
pembuluh Malpighi. Pembuluh Malpighi ini berfungsi
membuang urea, asam urat dan garam-garam dari darah ke
C
usus.
• Sebagaian zat sisa yang mengandung nitrogen digunakan D

untuk membentuk kitin pada eksoskeleton dan dapat
diekskresikan pada waktu pengelupasan kulit ( molting ).
E
F
Feb Mar Apr Ekresi
May Jun Jul Aug
Hewan A
Ikan mempunyai system ekskresi berupa ginjal dan suatu lubang

pengeluaran yang disebut urogenital.Lubang urogenital ialah
pisces
B
lubang tempat bermuaranya saluran ginjal dan saluran kelamin
yang berada tepat dibelakang anus.Mekanisme ekskresi ikan
yang hidup di air tawar berbeda dengan ikan yang hidup di air
C
laut. Ikan yang hidup di air tawar, mengekskresi ammonia dan
aktif menyerap ion anorganik yang melalui insang serta
mengeluarkan urine dalam jumlah besar. pada ikan yang hidup di
D
laut mengekskresikan sampah nitrogen berupa trimetilamin
oksida ( TMO ) yang member bau khas ikan laut, menghasilkan
ion-ion lewat insang, serta mengeluarkan urine sedikit.
E
F
Feb Mar Apr Ekresi
May Jun Jul Aug
Hewan A
Sistem Ekskresi pada mamalia hampir sama dengan manusia

Mamalia
B
tetapi sedikit berbeda karena mamalia dipengaruhi/disebabkan
oleh lingkungan tempat tinggalnya.
C
oksigen meresap masuk ke dalam darah, di mana oksigen akan d
angkut melalui hemoglobin. Darah tanpa oksigen dari jantung
memasuki paru-paru melalui pembuluh pulmonari dan lepas D
dioksigenkan, kembali ke jantung melalui salur pulmonari.
F
Feb Mar Apr Ekresi
May Jun Jul Aug
Saluran ekskresi pada katak yaitu ginjal, paru-paru,dan kulit. Saluran

Hewan A
ekskresi pada katak jantan & betina memiliki perbedaan, pada katak
jantan saluran kelamin & saluran urin bersatu dengan ginjal,
Amfibi dan Reptil
B
sedangkan pada katak betina kedua saluran itu terpisah. Walaupun
begitu alat lainnya bermuara pada satu saluran dan lubang pengeluaran
yang disebut kloaka.
C
Sistem ekskresi pada reptil berupa ginjal, paru-paru,kulit dan kloaka.

Kloaka merupakan satu-satunya lubang untuk mengeluarkan zat-zat D
hasil metabolisme.Reptil yang hidup di darat sisa hasil
metabolismenya berupa asam urat yang dikeluarkan dalam bentuk
bahan setengah padat berwarna putih.
E
F
A
Kelainan Pada Sistem Ekresi
Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Hati
Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Ginjal B
1. Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Ginjal

Kelainan dan penyakit pada hati misalnya C
2. Diabetes melitus
hepatitis. Hepatitis adalah penyakit
peradangan hati yang disebabkan oleh
3. Diabetes insipidus
virus. Ada tujuh tipe hepatitis berdasarkan D
4. Batu ginjal jenis virus yang menginfeksi hati, yaitu
hepatitis A. B, C, D, E, F. dan G.
5. Nefritis E
6. Cuci Darah (Dialisis)
7. Cangkok ginjal (transplantasi ginjal) F

Here goes your name B
C
Here you can describe your interests and
hobbies.
Also, you can replace the image on the D
screen with your own
Your email or your phone

F
A
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Despite being Venus is the Mercury is the Neptune is the

B
red, Mars is a second planet closest planet to farthest planet
cold place from the Sun the Sun from the Sun
Notes Friday D
M
W y
ee Jupiter is the Saturn is a gas
k biggest planet giant and has E
of them all rings
F
Timetable A
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

C
8:30 am Saturn Neptune Mercury Venus X
D
10:00 am Jupiter Venus X Earth Mars
11:30 am X Mars Saturn X Mercury E
F
A
What are you going to do today?
Date B
Time Activities
C
7:00 am Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium
8:00 am Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

D
9:00 am Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
10:00 am Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun E
11:00 am Venus is the second planet from the Sun

F
12:00 am Neptune is the fourth-largest planet
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
October
B
1 2 3
C
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2020
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 D
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
E
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
F
A

B
Friday Notes D
y
Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the M ek
giant and has biggest planet e E
rings of them all W
F
Timetable A

C
D
F
November
B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
2020
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 D
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
E
29 30
F
A
Monday Tuesday
y
M ek Saturn is a gas Despite being
B
e giant and has red, Mars is a
W rings cold place
D
Wednesday Thursday Friday Notes
Mercury is the Neptune is the Venus is the Jupiter is the

closest planet to farthest planet second planet biggest planet E
the Sun from the Sun from the Sun of them all
F
Timetable A

C
D
F
December
B
1 2 3 4 5
C
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2020
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 D
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
E
27 28 29 30 31
F
A
Monday Tuesday
M
W y
Despite being Venus is the
ee
red, Mars is a second planet k B
cold place from the Sun
Wednesday Thursday Friday Notes D
Mercury is the Neptune is the Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the

closest planet to farthest planet giant and has biggest planet E
the Sun from the Sun rings of them all
F
Timetable A

C
D
F
A
Date B
Time Activities
C

D

F
January
B
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C
2021
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 E
31
F
A
Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Despite being Venus is the Mercury is the

B
red, Mars is a second planet closest planet to
My cold place from the Sun the Sun
Week C
D
Thursday Friday Notes
Neptune is the Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the

farthest planet giant and has biggest planet E
from the Sun rings of them all
F
Timetable A

C
D
F
A
Date B
Time Activities
C

D

F
February
B
1 2 3 4 5 6
C
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
2021
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
E
28
F
A
Neptune is the Despite being Jupiter is the

B
farthest planet red, Mars is a biggest planet
from the Sun cold place of them all My
Week C
Thursday D
Friday Notes
Venus is the Saturn is a gas Mercury is the

second planet giant and has closest planet to E
from the Sun rings the Sun
F
Timetable A

C
D
F
A
Date B
Time Activities
C

D

F
March
B
1 2 3 4 5 6
C
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
2021
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
E
28 29 30 31
F
A

B
Notes Friday D
M
W y
ee Jupiter is the Saturn is a gas
k biggest planet giant and has E
of them all rings
F
A
Timetable
B

C
D
F
A
Date B
Time Activities
C

D

F

April 1 2 3
B
C
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2021
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 D
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
E
25 26 27 28 29 30
F
A

B
Friday Notes D
y
Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the M ek
giant and has biggest planet e E
rings of them all W
F
Timetable A

C
D
F
A
Date B
Time Activities
C

D

F
May
B
1
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 C
2021
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
D
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 E
30 31
F
A
Monday Tuesday
y
M ek Saturn is a gas Despite being
B
e giant and has red, Mars is a
W rings cold place
D
Wednesday Thursday Friday Notes
Mercury is the Neptune is the Venus is the Jupiter is the

closest planet to farthest planet second planet biggest planet E
the Sun from the Sun from the Sun of them all
F
Timetable A

C
D
F
A
Date B
Time Activities
C

D

F
June
B
1 2 3 4 5
C
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2021
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 D
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
E
27 28 29 30
F
A
Monday Tuesday
M
W y
Despite being Venus is the
ee
red, Mars is a second planet k B
cold place from the Sun
Wednesday Thursday Friday Notes D
Mercury is the Neptune is the Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the

closest planet to farthest planet giant and has biggest planet E
the Sun from the Sun rings of them all
F
Timetable A

C
D
F
A
Date B
Time Activities
C

D

F
July
B
1 2 3
C
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2021
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 D
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
E
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
F
A
Despite being Venus is the Mercury is the

B
red, Mars is a second planet closest planet to
My cold place from the Sun the Sun
Week C
D
Thursday Friday Notes
Neptune is the Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the

farthest planet giant and has biggest planet E
from the Sun rings of them all
F
Timetable A

C
D
F
A
Date B
Time Activities
C

D

F
August
B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
2021
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 D
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
E
29 30 31
F
A
Neptune is the Despite being Jupiter is the

B
farthest planet red, Mars is a biggest planet
from the Sun cold place of them all My
Week C
Thursday D
Friday Notes
Venus is the Saturn is a gas Mercury is the

second planet giant and has closest planet to E
from the Sun rings the Sun
F
Timetable A

C
D
F
A
Date B
Time Activities
C

D

F
My contacts A
B
John Marie
Saturn is composed of Despite being red, Mars is a
hydrogen and helium cold place C
Jane Steven
E
Jupiter is the biggest planet Mercury is the closest planet
of them all to the Sun
F
My to-do list A
Priorities
● Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium C
● Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

● Despite being red, Mars is a cold place D
● Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

● Venus is the second planet from the Sun E
F
My New Year’s resolutions A
D
To be happy To eat healthy To learn a new skill
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name, It is the farthest planet from E
to the Sun but it’s hot the Sun
F
A
My trips
B
E
I’m going to travel to...
I’ve been here
F
I’d like to go back to...
My expenses A
B
Books 13% 13% Clothes
Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
C
hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
D
Trips 40% 34% Dinner
Jupiter is a gas giant and the Despite being red, Mars is a
biggest planet cold place E
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and F
paste the new graph here
Step by step I will achieve my goals A
B
u ry
rc
Me
C
Venus
Ea
r
th
05
01
04
D
02 03
06
Sa
Mars
tu
rn
E
r
p ite
Ju
F
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Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug

Struktur dan Perkembangan C

Organ eksresi Pada Hewan

Pengertian Sistem Eksresi A

Sistem ekresi adalah proses pengeluaran zat-zat sisa hasil

Fungsi Saluran Ekresi A

Ekskresi merupakan proses pembebasan sisa sisa B

yang untuk fungsi tubuh disimpan. Material yang

terlarut dan ekskresinya melalui suatu proses

Sistem Ekskresi Hewan Invertebrata Pada

Platyhelminthes adalah cacing daun atau cacing pipih,

• Alat ekskresi pada annelida ialah nefridium. Cairan tubuh

• Pada mollusca alat ekskresinya disebut ginjal yang merupakan

• Pada Insecta seperti kecoak dan belalang, alat ekskresinya

• Sebagaian zat sisa yang mengandung nitrogen digunakan D

Ikan mempunyai system ekskresi berupa ginjal dan suatu lubang

Sistem Ekskresi pada mamalia hampir sama dengan manusia

Saluran ekskresi pada katak yaitu ginjal, paru-paru,dan kulit. Saluran

Sistem ekskresi pada reptil berupa ginjal, paru-paru,kulit dan kloaka.

1. Kelainan dan Penyakit pada Ginjal

6. Cuci Darah (Dialisis)

7. Cangkok ginjal (transplantasi ginjal) F

Here goes your name B

Your email or your phone

Despite being Venus is the Mercury is the Neptune is the

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

11:30 am X Mars Saturn X Mercury E

8:00 am Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

10:00 am Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun E

11:00 am Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

Despite being Venus is the Mercury is the Neptune is the

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

11:30 am X Mars Saturn X Mercury E

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

Mercury is the Neptune is the Venus is the Jupiter is the

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

11:30 am X Mars Saturn X Mercury E

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

Wednesday Thursday Friday Notes D

Mercury is the Neptune is the Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

11:30 am X Mars Saturn X Mercury E

8:00 am Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

10:00 am Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun E

11:00 am Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

Despite being Venus is the Mercury is the

Neptune is the Saturn is a gas Jupiter is the

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

11:30 am X Mars Saturn X Mercury E

8:00 am Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

10:00 am Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun E

11:00 am Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

Neptune is the Despite being Jupiter is the

Venus is the Saturn is a gas Mercury is the

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

11:30 am X Mars Saturn X Mercury E

8:00 am Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

10:00 am Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun E

11:00 am Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat