Teofilin
25 6,25 12,5
35 10,40 18,5
45 17,60 27,0
55 30 38,0
Hidrat Anhidrat
Ampisilin bioavailabiltas > >>>
Prednisolon asetat bioavail. > 5x >
Komposisi obat vs efektivitas
Antibiotik : Meropenem
Imipenem dirusak enzim dehidropeptidase dalam urin
Untuk ↑ efek kadar dalam urin harus ↑ Imipenem +
inhibitor dehydropeptidase = cilastatin
Kadar Imipenem dalam urin tanpa inhibitor : 20%
Kadar Imipenem dalam urin dengan cilastatin : ↑ 70%
site)
• Struktur bersifat dinamik
• Tidak perlu mengaktivasi 100% populasi
reseptor
Stropantin ~ 3% reseptor
Acholine ~ 1% reseptor
• % tidak diduduki : Spare reseptor
•
Regulasi sistem reseptor ada 2 :
a. Heterospesifik
Insulin
Preproinsulin is transcribed as a 110 amino acid chain. Removal of the signal peptide
produces Proinsulin. Formation of disulfide bonds between the A- & B-chain
components, and removal of the intervening C-chain, produces a biologically active
Insulin molecule comprising 51 amino acids, less than half of the original translation
product.
RITME CIRKADIAN TUBUH
Pharmacokinetics of Various Insulins Administered
Subcutaneusly
Type of Insulin Onset (h) Peak (h) Effective Duration Appearance
(h)
Rapid acting
Aspart 0.5 1-2 3.5 Clear
Lispro < 0.25 0.5-1.5 3-4 Clear
Glulisine 0.25-0.5 1-2 3-4 Clear
Short acting
Regular 0.5-1.0 2-3 3-6 Clear
Intermediat
acting 2-4 6-10 10-16 Cloudy
NPH 3-4 6-12 12-18 Cloudy
Lente
Long acting
Ultra lente 6-10 10-16 18-20 Cloudy
Glargine 4 - 24 Clear
PENYIMPANAN INSULIN
• Suhu 2 - 8 °C
• > 30 °C rusak
• > 50 °C menggumpal
• Cahaya efek biologik insulin
Insulin Pen ??
Tugas
• Jelaskan konsep biofarmasetika dalam rancang bangun
sediaan parasetamol (pilih salah satu sediaan yang
beredar di pasaran) !
Parasetamol di pasaran :
- Tablet - Suppositoria (dosis dkk)
- Sirup (Parasetamol & Parasetamol Micronized = Praxion)
- Drop (Dosis atau kepekatan beda nya dg sirup)
- Injeksi (kelarutan, penginjeksian,)