Jaringan

Hewan
Oleh : Binazir Tuza Qiyah Ma’rufah

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Jaringan penyusun tubuh hewan

Jaringan epitelium Jaringan ikat

Jaringan otot Jaringan saraf

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1.
Jaringan epitel
- Sel-sel bersisi, bersudut banyak (poligonal)
- Susunan sel rapat tanpa ruang antarsel
- Memiliki daya regenerasi tinggi
- Tidak mengandung pembuluh darah dan
pembuluh limfa
- Beberapa jenis jaringanepitel memiliki
tonjolan yang disebut mikrovili

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Fungsi Jaringan
epitel
1. 2. 3.
Jaringan epitel di bagian Jaringan epitel yang Sebagianjaringan epitel
luar tubuh/ permukaan terdapat di permukaan berfungsi sebagai
tubuh berfungsi untuk dalam rongga tubuh kelenjar
pelindung tubuh dari berfungsi dalam proses
luka akibat gangguan absorpsi dan proteksi
mekanis, serangan
mikroorganisme patogen

4
Jaringan
epitel
simpleks
Epitel pipih selapis

Epitel Epitel kubus selapis

Epitel silindris selapis

Epitel silindris selapis bersilia

Epitel silindris berlapis semu

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×
Epitel Pipih Selapis
Ciri-Ciri
Tersusun atas satu lapis sel yang berbentuk
01
pipih, terletak di atas membran basal, dan inti
sel bulat terletak di tengah
Fungsi
Pelapis bagian dalam rongga dan saluran,
02
tempat difusi, osmosis, filrasi, dan ekskresi zat

Letak
03
Kapsul bowman dan lengkung henle pada
ginjal, alveolus paru-paru, pleura, selaput
pada telinga tengah serta telinga dalam 7
×
Epitel Kubus Selapis
Ciri-Ciri
Tersusun atas satu lapis sel yang berbentuk
01
kubus, sitoplasma jernih atau berbutir-butir,
inti sel bulat besar ditengah

Fungsi
Proteksi, absorpsi,sekresi 02
Letak
03
Kelenjar ludah, kelenjar tiroid, dinding
ovarium, saluran dalam nefron ginjal, dan
retina mata 8
×
Epitel Silindris Selapis
Ciri-Ciri
Bentuk sel silindris, sitoplasma
01
jernih,/berbutir-butir, inti sel bulat berada di
dekat dasar

Fungsi
Proteksi, absorpsi, difusi, sekresi02
Letak
03
Dinding dalam lambung, usus, kantong
empedu,Rahim, saluran pernapasan bagian
atas, saluran pencernaan 9
×
Epitel Silindris Selapis bersilia
Ciri-Ciri
Bentuk sel silindris, memiliki silia, sitoplasma
01
jernih,/berbutir-butir, inti sel bulat berada di
dekat dasar
Fungsi

02
Penghasil mucus untuk menangkap benda-
benda asing yang masuk, getaran silia untuk
menghalau benda asing
Letak
03
Dinding dalam rongga hidung, trakea,
bronkus, dinding dalam oviduk
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×
Epitel silindris berlapis semu
Ciri-Ciri
Tersusun atas sel-sel epitelium silindris yang
berdekatan satusama lain, tidak semua sel
01
mencapai permukaan menyerupai epitelium
berlapis

Fungsi
Proteksi, sekresi, gerakan gas 02
Letak
Rongga hidung, trakea
03

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Jaringan
epitel
kompleks
Epitel pipih berlapis

Epitel kubus berlapis

Epitel silindris berlapis

Epitel transisional

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×
Epitel pipih berlapis
Ciri-Ciri
Disusun lebih darisatu sel yang berbentuk pipih,
susunan selnya rapat, sitoplasma jernih,intisel
bulat di tengah 01
Fungsi
Proteksi, penghasil mucus 02
Letak
03
Kulit, rongga mulut, esofagus, laring,
vagina, anus, rongga hidung
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×
Epitel kubus berlapis
Ciri-Ciri
Disusun lebih dari satu sel yang berbentuk
kubus
01
Fungsi
Proteksi, penghasil mucus 02
Letak
03
Kelenjar keringat, kelenjar minyak,
ovarium,buah zakar
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×
Epitel silindris berlapis
Ciri-Ciri
Disusun lebih dari satu sel yang berbentuk
silindris, lapisanya selalu basah
01
Fungsi
Proteksi, penghasil mucus 02
Letak
03
Dinding dalam kelopak mata, laring,
faring, uretra
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×
Epitel transisional
Ciri-Ciri
Bentuknya tidak teratur tergantung aktivitas
organ, sel-selnya ada yang berbentuk pipih ,
kubus, silindris 01
Fungsi
Menahan tegangan dan regangan 02
Letak
03
Kandung kemih, ureter, pelvis ginjal

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Kelenjar eksokrin

Jaringan
Epitel
Kelenjar

Kelenjar endokrin
Jaringan epitel
kelenjar

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Jaringan ikat
- Berkembang dari lapisan mesoderm yang
membentuk mesenkim kemudian menjadi
jaringan ikat
- Letak sel berpencar-pencar
- Jika berhubungan hanya ujung
protoplasmanya saja

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Komponen jaringan
ikat
Sel-sel penyusun
jaringan ikat
Fibroblast, makrofag, sel
lemak (adiposa), sel tiang
(mast), sel plasma, sel
pigmen, leukosit, dan sel
Matriks jaringan mesenkim
ikat
Substansi intersel amorf
(tidak berbentuk) dan
substansi intersel fibrosa
(serat)

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×
Jaringan pengikat longgar
Ciri-Ciri
Susunan seratnya longgar, matriks berupa
cairan lender (mucus), matriks terdapat berkas
01
serabut kolagen yang fleksibel dan tidak elastis
Fungsi
Medium penyokong, pengisi ruang antarorgan,
mengelilingi elemen-elemen jaringan lain,
02
menyediakan nutrient bagi elemen jaringan lain

contoh 03
Jaringan lemak (adipose) yang terdapat di
bawah kulit
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×
Jaringan pengikat longgar

Ciri-Ciri
 01
Susunan seratnya berhimpitan padat terdiri
dari sedikit sel dan substansi dasar
 Tidak elastis

02
Contoh
Ligamen dan tendon
03

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 Jaringan Tulang Rawan

Kartilago hialin Kartilago fibrosa

😉
Kartilago elastis
 Jaringan Tulang Keras

Tulang keras
(kompak)

😉
Tulang spons
Substansi cair
(plasma darah)

Jaringan
darah
Substansipadat
(eritrosit, leukosit,
trombosit)
 Jaringan limfa

Limfosit

Komponen
seluler
Granulosit
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