CONTOH SOAL MATRIKS

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Penjumlahan

2x2 3x3
A+B = [5 2] + [3 4] A+B = [3 2 1] [2 2 1]
[1 3] [6 2] [4 1 3] + [1 3 2]
= [5+3 2+4] [1 2 4] [4 2 1]
[1+6 3+2] = [3+2 2+2 1+1]
= [8 6] [4+1 1+3 3+2]
[7 5] [1+4 2+2 4+1]
= [5 4 2]
[5 4 5]
Pengurangan

2x2 3x3
A-B = [6 4] - [1 2] A-B = [5 2 4] [2 3 1]
[3 5] [1 3] [6 4 2] - [3 1 1]
= [6-1 4-2] [8 5 3] [5 2 1]
[3-1 5-3] = [5-2 2-1 4-3]
= [5 2] [6-3 4-1 2-1]
[2 2] [8-5 5-2 3-1]
= [3 1 1]
[3 3 1]
Perkalian skalar

2x2 3x3
A = [3 5] M = [2 1 5]
[2 4] [3 2 4]
2A = [2.3 2.5] [4 1 2]
[2.2 2.4] 3M = [3.2 3.1 3.5]
= [6 10] [3.3 3.2 3.4]
[4 8] [3.4 3.1 3.2]
= [6 3 15]
[9 6 12]
Perkalian matriks dengan matriks
2x2 3x3
= [5 3 6] [1 3 6]
= [2 3] x [5 3] [2 4 1] x [2 5 4]
[1 4] [2 1] [3 1 2] [1 2 1]
= [5.1+3.2+6.1 5.3+3.5+6.2 5.6+3.4+6.1]
= [2.5+3.2 2.3+3.1]
[2.1+4.2+1.1 2.3+4.5+1.2 2.6+4.4+1.1]
[1.5+4.2 1.3+4.1] [3.1+1.1+2.1 3.3+1.5+2.2 3.6+1.4+2.1]

= [10+6 6+3] =[5+6+6 15+15+12 30+12+6]

[2+8+1 6 + 20+ 2 12+16+1]
[5+8 3+4] [3+2+2 9 + 5 + 4 18+ 4 +2]

= [16 9] =[17 42 48]

[11 28 29]
[13 7] [ 7 18 24]
Penjumlahan
Pengurangan
Perkalian skalar
Perkalian matrik dengan matrik
3x2 . 2x3
Perkalian Matriks dengan matriks