ULANGKAJI KONSEP PENTING TINGKATAN 1 – TINGKATAN 3

ULANG KAJI 1: UNGKAPAN ALGEBRA

ULANG KAJI 2: PERSAMAAN LINEAR
ULANG KAJI 3: PENJELMAAN
ULANG KAJI 4: INDEKS
ULANG KAJI 5: PERSAMAAN LINEAR SERENTAK
ULANG KAJI 6: POLIGON
ULANG KAJI 7: PEPEJAL GEOMETRI
ULANG KAJI 8: BULATAN 1 DAN 2
ULANG KAJI 9: STATISTIK 1 DAN 2

PELAJARAN TINGKATAN 4

PELAJARAN 1: BENTUK PIAWAI

PELAJARAN 2: UNGKAPAN DAN PERSAMAAN KUADRATIK
PELAJARAN 3: SET
PELAJARAN 4: PENAAKULAN MATEMATIK
PELAJARAN 5: GARIS LURUS
PELAJARAN 6: STATISTIK 3
PELAJARAN 7: KEBARANGKALIAN 1
PELAJARAN 8: BULATAN 3
PELAJARAN 9: TRIGONOMETRI 2
PELAJARAN 10: SUDUT DONGAKAN DAN SUDUT TUNDUK
PELAJARAN 11: GARIS DAN SATAH DALAM TIGA DIMENSI

PELAJARAN TINGKATAN 5

PELAJARAN 12:
PELAJARAN 13:
PELAJARAN 14:
PELAJARAN 15:
PELAJARAN 16:
PELAJARAN 17:
PELAJARAN 18:
PELAJARAN 19:
PELAJARAN 20:
PELAJARAN 21:
PELAJARAN 22:
1.1 Kemahiran Asas

1. Jadikan ungkapan algebra yang berikut dalam bentuk termudah

4m X 1 (b) 1 X 3q

=4XmX1 =
=4Xm
= 4m

1. (a) 2m X 1

4z X 2 (b) 3 X 4h

=4XzX2 =
=8Xz
= 8z

2. (a) 2p X 5

6b² X 1 (b) 5b² X 2

= 6 X b² X 1 =
= 6 X b²
= 6b²

3. (a) 4a² X 1

=
 3ab X 5 (b) 3ab X 4

=3XaXbX5 =
= 15 X a X b
= 15ab

1. (a) 2mn X 3

4a X 3a (b) 3p X 4p

=4XaX3Xa =
= 12 X a X a
= 12a²

1. (a) 4b X 2b

2k X 5h² (b) p² X 6q

= 2 X k X 5 X h² =
= 10 X k X h²
= 10kh²

1. (a) 2k X 4h²

1.2 Pengembangan

2. Selesaikan pengembangan yang berikut.

4(t + 1) (b) 2(p + 3)

= (4 X t + 4 X 1) =
= 4t + 4

1. (a) 3(t + 1)

5(2 + k) (b) 4(2 + k)

= (5 X 2 + 5 X k) =
= 10 + 5k

1. (a) 2(1 + a)

4(a – 2) (b) 3(t – 1)

= (4 X a – 4 X 2) =
= 4a - 8

1. (a) 4(p-2)

8(2 – n) (b) 5(2-p)

= (8 X 2 – 8 X n) =
= 16 – 8n
 1. (a) 4(3 – n)

4(2p + 3) (b) 6(3k + 2)

= (4 X 2p + 4 X 3) =
= 8p + 12

1. (a) 4(2w + 1)

6(1 – 2w) (b) 7(1 – 3w)

= (6 X 1 – 6 X 2w) =
= 6 – 12w

1. (a) 4(3 – 2v)

4(3f – 2) (b) 6(2k – 3)

= (4 X 3f -4 X 2) =
= 12f - 8

1. (a) 3(2q – 3)

3. Kembangkan ungkapan algebra yang berikut

4p(q + 3) (b) 4p(q + 2 )

= ( 4p X q + 4p X 3 ) =
=4pq + 12p

1. (a) 3b(b + 2 )

6q(2 + q) (b) 2h (5 + h)

= (6q X 2 + 6q X q) =
= 12q + 6q²

1. (a) 3p(5 + p )

b(b – 6) (b) k(1 – k )

= (b X b – b X 6) =
= b² - 6b

1. (a) m(m – 3 )

3p( 4 – q ) (b) 3w(w-3)

= (3p X 4 – 3p X q) =
= (3p X 4 – 3p X q)
= (12p – 3pq)
1. (a) 4h(2 – k)

5h(4-2e) (b) 6w(3 – 2w )

= (5h X 4 – 5h X 2e ) =
= 20h – 10eh

1. (a) 3h(3-2e)

4(n² - 3) (b) 3(5 -q²)

= (4 X n² - 4 X 3 ) =
= 4n² - 12

1. (a) 6(p² - 3)

2m(5 – 2m) (b) 3b(2b-4)

= (2m X 5 – 2m X 2m) =
= 10m – 4m²

1. (a) 4m(2 – 3m)

=
4. Ringkaskan ungkapan berikut.

5b + b (b) 5a + 2a

= 6b =

1. (a) 4b + 2b

6k – 5k (b) 9h – 5h

= 1k =
=k

1. (a) 7k – 5k

3h – 4h (b) 6k – 8k

= -1h =
= -h

1. (a) 4h – 5h

=
-n – 4n (b) -2p – 3p

= -1n – 4n =
= -5n

1. (a) -n – 3n

4 – (3p + 4) (b) 6 – (3q + 4)

= 4 -3p – 3q =
= 1 – 3q

1. (a) 3 – (2p + 3)

6 – (5 + 3q) (b) 5 – (3 + 5m)

= 6 – 5 – 3q =
= 1 - 3q

1. (a) 4 – (3 + 2q)

1 – ( 2b – 4) (b) 2 – (k - 6)

= 1 – 2b + 4 =
= 5 – 2b
 1. (a) 1 – (2b – 1)

3 – ( 5 – 4k) (b) 3 – (5 -6a)

=
= 3 – 5 + 4k
= -2 + 4k

1. (a) 1 – (2 – 3k)

5. Kembangkan ungkapan yang berikut.

-3 (b + 2) (b) -4(1 + e)

= - (3 X b + 3 X 2) =
= - (3b + 6)
= -3b -6

1. (a) -3(b + 3)

=
-5 (p – 2) (b) -3(2 – h)

= - (5 X p -5 X 2) =
= - (5p – 10)
= -5p + 10

1. (a) -5(p – 1)

-3(4n + 1) (b) -5(2 + 3k)

= -3(3 X 4n + 3 X 1) =
= -(12n + 3)
= -12n - 3

1. (a) -2(3n + 1)

-4(2 – 3k) (b) -3(4w – 1)

= - (4 X 2 – 4 X 3k) =
= - (8 – 12k)
= -8 + 12k

1. (a) -2(4 – 2k)

-3p(q + 2) (b) -4a(3 + 2b)

= -3(3p X q + 3p X 2) =
= -(3pq + 6p)
= -3pq – 6p
 1. (a) -3p(q + 3)

-6a(1 – b) (b) -4b(2a – 1)

= -(6a X 1 – 6a X b) =
= -(6a – 6ab)
= -6a + 6ab

1. (a) -5a(1 – b)

6. Ringkaskan ungkapan berikut.

4b – (3 + 2b) (b) 6a – (4a + 1)

= 4b – 3 – 2b =
= 2b - 3

1. (a) 4b –(2 + 3b)

=
6x – (4x – 5) (b) y – (5 -3y)

= 6x -4x + 5 =
= 2x + 5

2. (a) 3x – (x -2)

7n – 3(2n + 1) (b) 9y – 4(1 + 2y)

= 7n – (3 X 2n + 3 X 1) =
= 7n – (6n + 3)
= 7n -6n – 3
=n-3

3. (a) 10n – 2(4n + 1)

4b – 3(2b - 3) (b) 3y – 5(y – 2)

= 4b – (3 X 2b – 3 X 3) =
= 4b – (6b – 9)
= 4b – 6b + 9
= -2b + 9

4. (a) 5b – 2(3b – 3)

(3p – 1) – (4p + 5) (b) (5n – 2) – ( 7n – 3)

= 3p – 1 – 4p – 5 =
= 3p – 4p – 1 – 5
= - p -6
 5. (a) (2p – 1) – (3p + 4)

(4k + 2) – 3(2 – k) (b) 4(a – 2) – (2a + 1)

= 4k + 2 – (3 X 2 – 3 X k ) =
= 4k + 2 – (6 – 3k)
= 4k + 2 -6 + 3k
= 7k - 4

6. (a) (4k + 1) – 3 (3 – k)

7. Ringkaskan ungkapan berikut.

7p² - 2(2p² + 4) 1. 6x² -

2(2x² + 3)
= 7p² - (2 X 2p² + 2 X 4)
= 7p² - (4p² + 8) =
= 7p² - 4p² - 8
= 3p² - 8

8y² - 3(y² - 1) 2. 9k² -

5(k² - 2)
= 8y² - (3 X y² - 3 X 1)
= 8y² - (3y² - 3) =
= 8y² - 3y² +3
= 5y² + 3
 8a² - 4a(2a – 3) 3. 9k² -
5(k² - 2)
= 8a² - (4a X 2a – 4a X 3)
= 8a² - (8a – 12a) =
= 8a² - 8a² + 12a
= 12a

10t² - 4t(t +2) 4. 9e² -

4e(2e +
= 10t² - (4t X t + 4t X 2) 3)
= 10t² - 4t – 8t
= 6t² - 8t =

8m² - 5(m² + 3) 5. 5n²

- 3(n² +
= 8m² - (5 X m² + 5 X3) 2)
= 8m² -(5m² + 15)
= 8m² - 5m² -15 =
= 3m² - 15

8. Kembangkan dan ringkaskan ungkapan berikut.

(x + 2y)² 1. (a +
3b)²
= (x + 2) (x + 2)
=
= x(x + 2y) + 2y(x + 2y)
= (x² + 2xy) + (2xy + 4y²)
= x² + 2xy + 2xy + 4y²
= x² + 4xy + 4y²
 (m – 3n)² 2. (h –
2k)²
= (m – 3n) (m – 3n)
=
= m(m – 3n) – 3n(m-3n)
= (m² - 3mn) – (3mn – 9n²)
= m² - 3mn -3mn + 9n²
= m² - 6mn + 9n²

(2a + b)² - 4ab 3.

(x +
= (2a + b) (2a + b) – 4ab 2y)² -
4xy
= 2a(2a + b) + b(2a + b) – 4ab
= (4a² + 2ab) + (2ab + b²) - 4ab =
= 4a² + 2ab + 2ab + b² -4ab
= 4a² + b²

(2p – q)² + 6pq 4.

( 2e
= (2p – q) (2p – q) + 6pq – f)²
+
= 2p(2p – q) – q(2p – q) + 6pq 5ef
= (4p² - 2pq) – (2pq -q²) + 6pq
= 4p² - 2pq - 2pq + q² + 6pq =
= 4p² + 2pq + q²

9. Latihan tambahan / pengukuhan.

(2p – q) (4q – 3p)

= (2p – q) (4q -3p)

= 2p(4q – 3p) – q(4q – 3p)

= (8pq – 6p²) – (4q² – 3pq)
= 8pq – 6p² - 4q² + 3pq
= 11pq – 6p² - 4q²
1. (3x – 2y) (4y – x)

5 – 2(3 – x)²

= 5 – 2 [(3 – x) (3 – x) ]

= 5 – 2(9 – 6x + x²)
= 5 – (18 – 12x – 2x²)
= 5 – 18 + 12x -12x²
= -13 + 12x – 2x²

2. 3 – 2 ( 1 – y)²

3(x – 4y)² + 8xy

= 3 [(x – 4y) (x – 4y)] + 8xy

= 3 (x² - 8xy + 16y²) + 8xy

= 3x² - 24xy + 48y² + 8xy
= 3x² - 16xy + 48y²

3. 4(x – 2y)² - 3xy

(x – y) (x + y) – y(x + y)

= (x – y) (x + y) – y(x + y)

= x(x + y) – y(x + y) – y(x +y)

= (x² + xy) – (xy + y²) – (xy + y²)
= x² + xy – xy - y² - xy - y²
= x² - 2y² - xy
 4. (x + y) (x – y) – x(x – y)

2.1 Persamaan linear dalam satu anu dengan pekali satu.

1. Cari nilai x bagi persamaan berikut.

x+3=8 5+x=-3 6–x=4

x=8–3 X=-3–5 -x = 4 – 6
=5 =-8 -1x = -2

x+4=6 4+x=-2 5X–=x- =2 1÷ ( - 1)

=2
 x+2=6 6+x=1 6–x=3

x+5=0 4+x=5 3–x=5

x+7=4 2+x=-4 9–x=2

x+7=5 7+x=0 2–x=8

2.2 Persamaan linear dalam satu anu dengan pekali integer

2. Cari nilai p bagi persamaan berikut.

X bila pindah jadi ÷ -3y = 15

- 3 X y = 15
4y = 12
4 X y = 12 y = 15 ÷ ( - 3 )
=-5
y = 12 ÷ 4
y=3

2y = 6 -2y = 2

4y = 16 -2y = 8
 2y = 1 -3y = 12

5y = 10 -4y = 12

3y = 15 -5y = 2

3. Cari nilai bagi p persamaan berikut.

3p + 5 = 11 8 + 2p = 1 4 – 3p = 2
3p = 11 – 5 2p = 1 – 8 -3p = 2 – 4
3Xp=6 2Xp=-7 -3 X p = -2
P=6÷3 P=-7÷2 P = -2 ÷ ( - 3 )
=2 = - 3. 5 = 2/3
2p + 3 = 9 2 + 2p = 1 4 – 2p = 3

3p – 2 = 10 8 + 3p = 2 7 – 3p = 1

8 + 4p = 12 4p – 3 = 9 5 – 4p = 2
 4 + 3p = 5 5p – 1 = -6 9 – 5p = -6

2.3 PERSAMAAN LINEAR DALAM SATU ANU DENGAN PEKALI PECAHAN

4. Cari nilai x bagi persamaan yang berikut.

1 -1
---- x = 3 ---- x = 2
2 5
1 -1
--- x = 1 ---- x = 2
2
3

1 -1
--- x = 4 --- x = 2
3 3

1 -1
--- x = 3 --- x = 2
5 4
 1 1 -1
-- x = -- -- x = 4
6 2 6

5. Cari nilai h bagi persamaan berikut.

1 3+1 4–1
--h + 2 = 4 --h = 2 --h = 2
4 3 3

1 4+1 4–1
--- h + 4 = 6 --- h = 1 --- h = 1
2 2 2
 1 4+1 5–1
--- h + 2 = 4 --- h = 3 --- h = 3
3 2 4

1 1 6–1
--- h + 4 = 7 --- h – 1 = 1 --- h = 3
5 5 3

1 1 2–1
--- h + 3 = 1 --- h – 4 = -1 --- h = 3
6 3 5

6. Cari nilai k bagi persamaan berikut.

3 2
--- k = 5 --- k = - 1
4 5
2 5
--- k = 1 --- k = -1
3 3

5 4
--- k = 3 --- k = -2
4 3

2 7
--- k = 2 --- k = -3
5 4

3 5
--- k = 2 --- k = -1
4 6
7. Cari nilai p bagi persamaan berikut.

3+3 2 3 n+2
--- p = 4 --- p + 3 = 2 --- p – 1 = 2 ------- = 4
2 5 4 3

1+2 5 2 K+1
--- p = 2 --- p + 4 = 3 --- p – 1 = 3 -------- = 2
3 3 3 3
 4+3 3 3 X–1
---- p = 5 --- p + 1 = 2 --- p – 2 = 1 ------- = 3
4 2 5 4

3+2 3 5 4–p
--- p = 2 --- p + 2 = 5 --- p -3 = 3 ------- = 3
5 4 4 2

2. 4 PERSAMAAN LINEAR

8. Selesaikan persamaan linear berikut.

3m = 5 - m 3n – 4 = n + 1
 K=4-k 5q – 4 = 2q + 2

2t = 7 – 5t 2k + 3 = k + 4

4y = 5 + 3y R – 2 = 10 – 3r

6 – p = 2p 3 + x = 5 – 2x

9. Selesaikan persamaan linear berikut.

4( n – 2 ) = 2 3( t – 2) = 9

3(1 + m ) – 2 = 7 4( 2 + m ) – 2 = 10

5 – (3 – a) = 1 3–(1–p)=5

3 – 2 (n – 1) = 8 4 – 3(w – 2 ) = 2