Menambah dan menolak 2 atau lebih ungkapan algebra.

LATIH DIRI 5.2a

1(a) ( 3 x−2 y )+ ( 5 x +9 y )
= 3 x−2 y+ 5 x +9 y
= 3 x+ 5 x−2 y +9 y
= 8 x +7 y

(b) ( 6 ab+ 2bc +10 ) −( ab+3 bc−2 )

= 6 ab +2 bc+10−ab−3 bc+ 2
= 6 ab−ab +2 bc−3 bc+10+ 2
= 5 ab−bc +12
(c) ( 4 xy+ 5 k )−(−3 k + 7 ) + ( 13 xy−k )
= 4 xy+ 5 k +3 k −7+13 xy−k
= 4 xy+ 13 xy +5 k + 3 k−k−7
= 17 xy +7 k −7
(d) ( 7 p−8 q+6 pq ) + ( q−2 p+ pq )−( 10 pq− p−4 q )
= 7 p−8 q+6 pq +q−2 p + pq−10 pq+ p+ 4 q
= 7 p−2 p+ p−8 q+q +4 q+6 pq+ pq−10 pq
= 6 p−3 q−3 pq
2
( 1
) 1
(e) 3 fg− 9 mn− 2 fg +(3 mn− 6 fg)

2 1 1
= 3 fg−9 mn+ 2 fg+3 mn− 6 fg

2 1 1
= 3 fg+ 2 fg− 6 fg−9 mn +3 mn

= fg−6 mn

Pendaraban berulang ungkapan algebra.

Latih Diri 5.2b

Mendarab dan membahagi ungkapan algebra.

Latih Diri 5.2c

1 (a) 3 x × 5 x 3=15 x 4
(b) −4 mn × 7 m2 =−28 m3 n
2 4 5
(c) 3 p q × 6 pr =4 p qr
6 4
8x y
2 (a) 3
=4 x 5 y
2x y

4 a b3 2 b 2
(b) 2
=
6a b 3a

12 p 5 r 6 p 4 r −6 p 4 r
(c) = =
−10 pq −5 q 5q
2 3
2m n ×5 m 10 m
3 (a) =
3 n3 3 n2
6
6 x y ×(−5 p y ) −3 p5 y 2 −3 p5 y 2
(b) = =
20 p x
2
2x 2x