ISNIN 21/6/2021

6.3 PERSAMAAN LINEAR SERENTAK DALAM DUA PEMBOLEH UBAH

PENYELESAIAN MASALAH:

Latih Diri 6.3c

Naskhah kupon RM30 -> x dan naskhah kupon RM50 -> y

x + y = 800 ------------------(1)
30x + 50y = 30 000 ---------(2)

Kaedah penggantian: dari (1), x = 800 – y -----(3)

Gantikan (3) ke dlm (2), 30(800 - y) + 50y = 30 000

24 000 – 30y + 50y = 30 000
24 000 + 20y = 30 000
20y = 30 000 – 24 000 = 6 000
y = 6 000/ 20 = 300

gantikan y = 300 ke dlm (3), x = 800 – 300 = 500

 Maka, kupon RM30 yg dijual adalah 500 keping dan kupon RM50 yg dijual
adalah 300 keping.

p = 2q ------------ (1)
pm 2p + 2q = 150 -----(2)

qm
Kaedah penggantian:
ganti (1) ke dlm (2), 2(2q) + 2q = 150
4q + 2q = 150
6q = 150
q = 150/6 = 25

ganti q=25 ke dlm (1), p = 2(25) = 50

ISNIN 21/6/2021

Mahir Diri 6.3: KERJA RUMAH 21/6/2021 (SEMAK JAWAPAN SELEPAS

JAWAB SOALAN)

x–y=5
2x + y = 7

Kaedah penggantian:
Dari (1), x = 14 – 4y ---- (3)

Ganti (3) ke dlm (2), 3(14 – 4y) + 2y = 12

42 – 12y + 2y = 12
-10y = 12 – 42
- 10y = - 30
Y = -30/ -10 = 3

Ganti y = 3 ke dlm (3), x = 14 – 4(3)

X = 14 – 12 = 2

Kaedah penghapusan: 7 x [3m – 2n = 19] -> 21m – 14n = 133 ---- (3)
2 x [5m + 7n = 11] -> 10m + 14n = 22 ------ (4)

(3) + (4), 31m = 155

m = 155/ 31 = 5

ganti m = 5 ke dlm (1), 3(5) – 2n = 19

15 – 2n = 19
-2n = 19 – 15 = 4
n = 4/ -2
n = -2
ISNIN 21/6/2021

1
Kaedah penggantian: dari (1), q=4 – p ----- (3)
3

1
p−(4− p)
Ganti (3) ke dlm (2), 3
=2
4
p 4 1
− + p=2
4 4 12
1
p−1=2
3
p
=2+ 1=3
3
p=3x3=9

1
ganti p = 9 ke dlm (3), q=4 – ( 9 )=1
3

Kaedah penggantian: dari (2), -f = 10 – 2g

f = 2g – 10 -----(3)

2 g−10 g
ganti (3) ke dlm (1), + =3
2 5
2 g 10 g
− + =3
2 2 5
6
g=3+5=8
5
g=8 ÷
6
()
5 = 6
8 ×5

20
g=
3

20
ganti g= 20/3 ke dlm (3), f =2( ) – 10
3
10
f=
3
ISNIN 21/6/2021

100 cm

X cm X cm X + X + 4 cm

x + x + x + x + 4 = 100
4x + 4 = 100
4x = 100 – 4 = 96
x = 96/ 4 = 24

 Dawai pertama = 24 cm
 Dawai kedua = 24 cm
 Dawai ketiga = 24 + 24 + 4 = 52 cm

Lai Yee = x Khadijah = y

x + y = 60 ---- (1) x – 5 = 2(y + 5)

x – 5 = 2y + 10
x = 2y + 10 + 5
x = 2y + 15 ------ (2)

ganti (2) ke dlm (1), (2y + 15) + y = 60

2y + 15 + y = 60
3y = 60 – 15
3y = 45
Y = 45/3
Y = 15

Ganti y=15 ke dalam (2), x = 2(15) + 15

X = 45

 Lai Yee = 45 keping setem

 Khadijah = 15 keping setem
ISNIN 21/6/2021

Ayah + 6 = 3 (Devaki + 6) Ayah – 2 = 7 (Devaki - 2)

A + 6 = 3D + 18 A – 2 = 7D – 14
A = 3D + 12 ------ (1) A = 7D – 12 ------ (2)

Ganti (1) ke dalam (2), 3D + 12 = 7D – 12

12 + 12 = 7D – 3D
4D = 24
D = 24/4
D=6

Ganti D = 6 ke dalam (1), A = 3(6) + 12

A = 18 + 12
A = 30

Sarah = Hui Chin + 10 s = h + 10 --------- (1)

Sarah + 5 = 4 (Hui Chin - 5) s + 5 = 4h - 20 --- (2)

Ganti (1) ke dalam (2), (h + 10) + 5 = 4h - 20

h + 15 = 4h - 20
3h = 35
h = 15  Hui Chin = RM15

ganti h = 15 ke dalam (1), s = 15 + 10

s = 35  Sarah = RM35

`END OF THE TOPIC 6`