PEMBAHASAN MATEMATIKA DASAR 95-00

1. J awab D
A = { p, q, r, s, t, u}
Himpunan bagian paling sedikit 3 unsur
=
6
3
C +
6
4
C +
6
5
C +
6
6
C
= 2
6
(
6
0
C +
6
1
C +
6
2
C )
= 64 (
! 0 ! 6
! 6

+
1! ! 5
! 5 6

+
1 2 ! 4
! 4 5 6


) = 42.

2. J awab D
k : 2x + y + 7 = 0 m
k
= 2
g sejajar k dan melalui (4,3)
Sejajar m
g
= m
l
= 2
g : y 3 = 2(x 4 ) y + 2x 11 = 0

3. J awab B
f(x) =
2
1
x 1 dan g(x) = 2x + 4.
(g o f )

(x) = 2 f(x) + 4 = 2(
2
1
x 1) + 4 = x +
2
(g o f )
1
(x) = x 2 (g o f )
1
(10) = 8

4. J awab B
y = a(x x
1
) (x x
2
)
y = a (x 1) (x 3)
melalui (0,3)
3 = a (0 1) (0 3)
a = 1
y = (x 1) (x 3)
y = x
2
4x + 3

5. J awab D
Pecahan =
y
x

Diketahui
1 y
2 x
+
+
=
2
1
2x y = 3
2 y
1 x

+
=
5
3
5x 3y = 11
x = 2 y = 7
Pecahan =
y
x
=
7
2


6. J awab E
(~p q) (p ~q) = (~p q) (p ~q)
= (p q) (q p)
= p q

7. J awab D
x
2
+ 4x + a 4 = 0 akar , dan = 3
+ = 4 = 1 akar (nilai x)
3 + = 4 (1)
2
+ 4 (1) + a 4
= 0
4 = 4 = 1 a 7 = 0 a = 7

8. J awab E
x
2
+ kx +k = 0 akar-akar x
1
dan x
2

Z = x
1
2
+ x
2
2
= (x
1
+ x
2
)
2
2x
1
x
2
= k
2
2k
Syarat perlu Z = x
1
2
+ x
2
2
minimum
Z = 0 2k 2 = 0 k = 1
9. J awab: B
Syarat : 1 2x > 0 2x > 1 x <
2
1

(1)
Penjabaran 2x) 1 log(
2
1
< 3
2x) 1 log(
2
1
<
8
1

1 2x >
8
1

2x >
8
7
x <
16
7
(2)
Dari (1) dan (2) diperoleh x <
16
7


10. J awab B
3x + 2 > 5
(3x + 2 + 5) (3x + 2 5) > 0
(3x + 7) (3x 3) > 0
x <
3
7
atau x > 1

11. J awab A
7 x
5

5 x
7
+
> 0
5( x 5) 7( x 7)
( x 5)( x 7)
+
+
> 0
2x 74
( x 5)( x 7)
+
+
> 0
X < 5 atau 7 < x < 37

12. J awab A
Diketahui 9 log
8
= 3m
3 log
4
=
2
1
3
2
9 log
) 8 (

=
3
2
1
2
1
9 log
8

=
2
3

2
1

m 3
1

=
m 4
1


13. J awab A
> 0 < x < x kuadran I dan II
tan
2
x tanx 6 = 0
(tanx 3) (tanx + 2) = 0
tanx = 3 atau tanx = 2
> tanx = 3






1 2 3

3
a log
b
=
b log
1
a

b log
m
a
=
m
1
b log
a
n a
b log = n b log
a

> Tanda berubah
jika 0 < a < 1
> Tanda t et ap
jika a > 1
1 3
+ +

A > B dan B>0

maka
(A + B) (A B) > 0
x
3
1
10
x kuadran I
Sinx =
10
3
10
7 37

+ +
5
> tanx = 2



14. J awab B
sudut tumpul (kuadran II)
sin = a dan kuadran
II si n berni l ai
posi t i f berarti a
positif












Maka tan =
2
a 1
a

15. J awab A










> Eliminasi 4x + 2y = 60
2x + 4y= 48 | bagi 2 |
3x = 36 x = 12
titik A (12,6)
> (0, 12) z = 8 0 + 6 12 = 72
(15, 0) z = 8 15 + 6 0 = 120
(12, 6) z = 8 12 + 6 6 = 132
z maks = 132

16. J awab A

y log 1
z log y log
3
2 x
=

2
1
1
2 z log
4
adalah .
> z log
2
= 2 z = 4;
> y log
3
=
2
1
y = 3
> y log
x
= z log
4
= 4 log
4
= 1 x = y =
3

17. J awab B
Perhatikan
log2 + log4 + log8 +
= log2 + log2
2
+ log 2
3
+
= log2 + 2 log2 + 3 log2 +
adalah deret hitung dengan beda b = log 2

18. J awab B
Kurva : y = x
2

x
2
= x
2
2 x
1
Titik singgung: (1,1)
Gradien :
m = y = 2x
2
+ 2x
2

= 2 1
2
+ 2 1
2
= 4
Garis : y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y + 1 = 4 (x 1)
4x y 5 = 0

19. J awab C
f(x) = 2x
3
+ 9x
2
24x + 5
Diketahui f (x) < 0
6x
2
+ 18x 24 < 0
x
2
+ 3x 4 < 0
(x + 4) ( x 1) < 0
4 < x < 1
20. J awab B
y 2 x
3

=
81
1

y 2 x
3

=
4
3

x 2y = 4
y x
2

16 = 0
y x
2

=
4
2 x y = 4
y = 8 y
= 8
Dari x y = 4 x 8 = 4 x = 12
Jadi x + y = 20

21. J awab D
Soal ini dapat dirumuskan dalam bentuk umum



Bukti:
> f(
x
a
) =
x
a
log 2 1
x
a
log
a
a

=
) x log 1 ( 2 1
x log 1
a
a



=
x log 2 1
x log 1
a
a
+

=
x log 2 1
1 x log
a
a

> f(x) + f(
x
a
) =
x log 2 1
x log
a
a

+
x log 2 1
1 x log
a
a

=
x log 2 1
1 x log 2
a
a

= 1
Dengan Demikian f(x) + f(
x
a
) = 1

22. J awab A
Diketahui a =
3
m dan U
5
= m
2

4 1
+ +

x
2
5
1
x kuadran II
Sinx =
5
2
5
(1,1)
y =
2
x
x
2
1
(
2
a 1 ,a)
a

2
a 1

15
30
24
12
A
4x+ 2y = 60
2x+ 4y = 48
f(x) =
x log 2 1
x log
a
a

f(x) + f(
x
a
) = 1
U
21
= a
20
r =
4
5 4
a
) r a (
=
4
5
5
a
) (U
=
3
4
10
m
m

=
3
4
10
m

=
3
26
m =
3
2
8
m m =
8
m
3
2
m

23. J awab B
Dapat dirumuskan S = a
q p
q p

+
dengan r =
p
q

Bukti:
= panjang lintasan turun
= a + ar + ar
2
+ ar
3
+
=
r 1
a

= panjang lintasan naik
= ar + ar
2
+ ar
3
+ ar
4
+
=
r 1
ar

Diperoleh: S = +
= a
r 1
r 1

+
= a
p
q
p
q
1
1

+
= a
q p
q p

+

Diketahui a = 10, r =
p
q
=
4
3

Maka S = 10
3 4
3 4

+
= 70

24. J awab D.
x sudut tumpul x kuadran II
tan x = 3 x = 180 60 = 120
o

cos x = cos120 = cos60 =
2
1


25. J awab B
Misalkan barisan aritmatika : x b, x , x + b
> Diketahui jumlah ketiga bilangan itu 36
x b + x + x + b = 36
3x = 36
x =12
> hasil kalinya 1536
(12 b) 12 (12 + b) = 1536
(12 b) (12 + b) = 128
144 b
2
= 128 b
2
= 16 b = 4
Jadi bilangan terbesar : x + b = 12 + 4 = 16

26. J awab E
y = mx
2
2mx + m di bawah garis y = 2x 3
bawah
y
atas
y < 0 untuk setiap x
(mx
2
2mx + m) (2x 3) < 0 untuk setiap x
mx
2
(2m + 2) x + m + 3 < 0 untuk setiap x






Syarat 1. a = m < 0
Syarat 2. D < 0 (2m 2)
2
4 m (m + 3) <
0
4m
2
+ 4m + 4 4m
2
12m
< 0
8m + 4 < 0
m >
2
1

Irisan syarat 1 dan syarat 2







Karena syarat1 dan syarat 2 tidak beririsan,
Irisan kedaua syarat tersebut himpunan kosong

27. J awab B
> 42 = 2 3 7
p = banyak faktor prima dari 42 = 3
> 3x
2
5x 2 = 0
(3x + 1) (x 2) = 0
x =
3
1
atau x = 2
q = akar positif = 2

p
q
xdx 3 5 =

3
2
xdx 3 5 = 5x
2
3
x
2

2
3

= 15
2
27
(10 6) = 2
2
1

28. J awab E
A B =

4 3
2 1

4 5
5 6

=

+ +
+ +
16 15 20 18
8 5 10 6
=

1 2
3 4

(A B)
1
=
2
1

4 2
3 1
=

2 1
1
2
1
2
1


29. J awab B
n
1
+ n
2
+ n
3
= 100
25 + n
2
+ (5 + n
2
)=
100
n
2
= 35
gab
X =
n n n
n X n X n X
3 2 1
3 3 2 2 1 1
+ +
+ +

=
100
40 7,5 35 8 25 7 + +
=
100
755
= 7,55



a r
a r
2

a r
3
a r
4
a r
5

ax
2
+ bx + c < 0 untuk setiap x
Jika (1) a < 0
(2) D < 0

x
0
2
1
n
3
= 5 + n
2
= 40



30. J awab D
x
2
3x 4 = 0
(x + 1) (x 4) = 0
x = 1 atau x = 4

L
1
= dx ) 4 x 3 x (
4
2
2

= (
3
1
x
3

2
3
x
2
4x
2
4
)
=
3
1
(64 8)+
2
3
(16 4) + 4 2 =
3
56
+
26
L
2
= dx ) 4 x 3 x (
6
4
2

= (
3
1
x
3

2
3
x
2
4x
4
6
)
=
3
1
(216 64)
2
3
(36 16) 4 2 =
3
152

38
L = L
1
+ L
2
=
3
96
12 = 20


1. J awab C
C = himpunan bilangan cacah = {0, 1, 2, 3, }
C = himpunan bilangan asli = {1, 2, 3, }
C A = {0}
Banyak himpunan bagian C A = 2
1
= 2
Yaitu : , {0}

2. J awab E
Lihat 95 Ry A no 6

3. J awab C
f
1
(x) =
5
1 x
dan g
1
(x) =
2
x 3




(f o g)
1
(6) = (g
1
o f
1
)(6) = g
1
(f
1
(6)) = g
1
(1)
= 1
4. J awab C
Grafik y = x 2 melalui (0,2) dan (2,0)

5. J awab C
x = umur ayah sekarang
y = umur ibu sekarang
Diketahui x =
6
7
y (1)
Enam tahun lalu:
(x 6) + (y 6) = 11 [ (x 6) (y 6) ]
x + y 12 = 11x 11y
12 y 10x = 12 (2)
Subtitusi (1) ke dua, diperoleh
12y 10
6
7
y = 12 y = 36
x =
6
7
y = 42
Enam tahun yang akan datang:
Umur ayah : x + 6 = 48
Umur ibu : y + 6 = 42

6. J awab C
>Garis melalui (6,m) dan titik (3,3) adalah :
Gradien =
6 3
m 3


=
9
3 m

> Garis 2x + 3y = 6 Gradien =
3
2

Saling sejajar
9
3 m
=
3
2

3m 9 = 18
m = 3

7. J awab B
> Diketahui f(1) = f(3) = 0
sb-x (1,0) & (3,0)
x
p
ditengah-tengah 1 dan 3
x
p
= 2
> Y = a (x x
1
) (x x
2
)
Y = a (x 1) (x 3)
Melalui puncak (2,1)
1 = a (2 1) (2 3)
a = 1
y = 1 (x 1) (x 3)
y = x
2
+ 4x 3

8. J awab A
x
2
+ mx + 1 = 0 dan x
2
+ x + m = 0 mempunyai
satu akar berserikat,
x
2
+ mx + 1 = 0
x
2
+ x + m = 0
(m 1) x + 1 m = 0
(m 1) (x 1) = 0
m = 1 atau x = 1
Kasus m = 1
Kedua persamaan kuadrat sama dua akar
berserikat (tidak memenuhi !)
Kasus x = 1
Subtitusi kesalah satu petrsamaan
1
2
+ m 1 + 1 = 0 m = 2
akar berserikat adlah 1 dengan m = 2

9. J awab D

1 x 2
3

> 1
(
1 x 2
3

+ 1) (
1 x 2
3

1) > 0
1 x 2
1 x 2 3

+

1 x 2
1 x 2 3

+
> 0
2
) 1 x 2 (
4) 2x 2)( x 2 (

+ +
> 0
L
2
4 6
2
L
1
Sifat : (fog)
1
(x) = (g
1
of
1
)(x)
1 3
(2,1)
2
x
1 2
+ +

2
1
1 < x < 2 dan x
2
1


10. J awab A
> Syarat: x
2
x > 0 x (x 1) > 0
> ) x x log(
2 6
< 1
) x x log(
2 6
< 6 log
6

x
2
x 6 < 0
(x 3) (x + 2) < 0






Diperoleh 2 < x < 0 atau 1 < x < 3

11. J awab A
2 x
x 4
2
2
+

0
) (
) x 2 )( x 2 (
+
+
0
Perhatikan gambar, nilai-nilai yang memenuhi
adalah pada pilihan option A : 2 x < 1

12. J awab A
Lihat 95 Ry A no 15

13. J awab A
Lihat 95 Ry A no 13

14. J awab B
1110
0
= 5 360
0
+ 30
0
= 30
0
cos 1110
0
= cos30 =
2
1
3

15. J awab A
Lihat 95 Ry A no 12

16. J awab A
2
x
4 +
x 2 3
2

= 17 2
x
4 +
x
4
8
= 17
Misalkan p =
x
4 , maka
2p +
p
8
= 17 2p
2
17p + 8 =
0
(2p 1) (p 8) = 0 p =
2
1
atau p =
8

x 2
2 =
2
1
atau
x 2
2 = 8
17. J awab E
Lihat pembahasan 95 Ry A no 21

18. J awab E
Kurva : y = x
3
x
2
+ 6
Titik singgung:
x = 1 y = 6 (1,6)
Gradien :
m = y = 3x
2
2x
= 3 (1)
2
2 (1) = 5
Garis : y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y 6 = 5 (x + 1)
5x y + 11 = 0

19. J awab D
Grafik y = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 5 turun y < 0
3x
2
+ 6x < 0
3x ( x + 2) < 0
3 < x < 0
Yamg memenuhi jawaban adalah C: 2 < x < 0

20. J awab D
b
log sin x = a
sinx =
a
b
cosx =
a 2
b 1
b
log cosx =
b
log
a 2
b 1
=
2
1

b
log( 1
a 2
b )

21. J awab C
3
log 2,
3
log 4,
3
log 8,
3
log 16,
3
log 32,
3
log 64, ...
=
3
log2, 2
3
log2, 3
3
log2, 4
3
log2, 5
3
log2, 6
3
log2, ...
adalah deret hitung (aritmatika) dengan b =
3
log
2

22. J awab A
Lihat 95 Ry A no 22

23. J awab B
Lihat Rumus 95 Ry A pada no 23
Diketahui a = 10, r =
p
q
=
4
3

Maka S = a
q p
q p

+
= 1
3 4
3 4

+
= 7

24. J awab B
Lihat 95 Ry A no 27

25. J awab D
u = cosx
dx
du
= sinx sinx dx = du
Batas: x = 0 u = cos 0 = 1
x =
2

u = cos
2

= 0

2
0
dx x sin ) x cos 1 ( = ) du ( ) u 1 (
0
1

=
du u 1
0
1

+
= u +
2
1
u
2

1
0
|

+
0 1
+ +
2
3
+
2 2

+
a
b
1
hit :
a 2
b 1
x
(1, 6)
y = x
3
x
2
+ 6
3 0
+ +

= 0 (1 +
2
1
) =
2
1

26. J awab B
n
U barisan aritmatika
1
U ,
2
U ,
6
U barisan
geometri
a
b a +
=
b a
b 5 a
+
+

(a + b)
2
= a (a + 5b)
a
2
+ 2ab + b
2
= a
2
+
5ab
b
2
= 3ab b = 3a

27. J awab C
y = x
2
+ 2mx + m diatas y = mx
2
+ 2x
atas
y
bawah
y > 0 untuk setiap x
(x
2
+ 2mx + m) (mx
2
+ 2x) > 0 untuk setiap x
(1 m) x
2
+ (2m 2) x + m > 0 untuk setiap x






Syarat 1. D < 0
(2m 2)
2
4 (1 m) m < 0
4m
2
4m + 4 4m + 4m
2
< 0
8m
2
8m + 4 < 0
2m
2
2m + 1 < 0
(2m 1) (m 1) < 0
Irisan Kedua syarat:
2
1
< m < 1

28. J awab C
M
1
=
5
1

3 2
4 1
=

5
3
5
2
5
4
5
1

M = (M
1
)
1
=
25
8 3
1
+

5
1
5
2
5
4
5
3
=

1 2
4 3

M

y
x
=

1 2
4 3

y
x
=

+
y x 2
y 4 x 3


29. J awab D







Tabel disamping adalah data usia mereka tahun
ini. Perubahan dari tabel sebelumnya karena
usia mereka bertambah dua tahun dan karena
pindah kota
Usia rata-rata pada saat ini
X =

i
i i
f
f x
=
16
4 10 8 9 4 8 0 7 + + +

=
16
144
= 9 tahun

30. J awab A
Parabola: y = a(x x
1
)(x x
2
) = a x (x 2)
Melalui (1,1)
1 = a 1 (1 2) a = 1
Parabola y = x
2
+ 2x
Titik potong x
2
+ 2x =
2
1
x
2x
2
3x = 0
x ( 2x 3) = 0
x = 0 atau x =
2
3

L
= dx ) y y (
2
3
0
bawah atas

=
dx ) x
2
1
( ) x 2 x (
2
3
0
2

+
= dx x
2
3
x
2
3
0
2

+ =
3
1
x
3
+
4
3
x
2

0
2
3


=
8
9
+
16
27
=
16
9

Cara Lain
y =
atas
y
bawah
y = x
2
+
2
3
x
Luas =
2
a 6
D D
=
6
2
3

4
9

=
16
9




1. J awab D





Yang tidak gemar matematika dan fisika 8 orang

2. J awab E
Lihat 95 Ry A no 6

3. J awab : E
f(x) =
1 x
1

dan g(x) = x 2
(g o f)(x) =
1 x
1

2
=
1 x
) 1 x ( 2 1

1
U +
2
U +
6
U = 42
a + a+b + a+5b = 42
3a + 6b = 42
7b = 42
b = 6
2 tahun lalu
Usia Frekuensi
5 3
6 5
7 8
8 4
Sekarang
Usia Frekuensi
7 0
8 4
9 8
10 4
Tahun ini
3 orang usia 7
tahun dan 1
orang usia 8
tahun pindah
ke luar kota A

ax
2
+ bx + c > 0 untuk setiap x
Jika (1) D < 0
(2) a > 0

x
Syarat 2. a > 0
1 m > 0
m < 1
2
1 1
Syarat 1
Syarat 2
+
+

fisika Tidak fisika
jumlah
Matemetika 7 20 27
Tidak matematika
13 8 21
jumlah 20 28 48
x
1 2
x 2y =0
1
=
1 x
3 x 2

+

(g o f)
1
(x) =
2 x
3 x
+
+

Cara lain:
f(x) =
1 x
1

=
1 x
1 x 0

+

f
1
(x) =
x
1 x +

g(x) = x 2 g
1
(x) = x + 2
(g o f)
1
(x) = (f
1
o g
1
)(x) = f
1
(g
1
(x))
= f
1
(x + 2) =
2 x
3 x
+
+


4. J awab E
Parabola puncak (
p
x ,
p
y )
y = a(x
p
x )
2
+
p
y
y = a(x + 2)
2
+ 0
Melalui (0,1)
1 = 4a
a =
4
1

Grafik : y =
4
1
(x + 2)
2


5. J awab D
Pecahan =
y
x

Diketahui
y
2 x +
=
4
1
4x y = 8
5 y
x

=
5
1
5x y = 5
x = 3 x = 3 y
= 20
Sehingga x + y = 23

6. J awab : A
Gradien m = tan 30
o
=
3
1
3
melalui (3,0)
Persamaan garis
y 0 =
3
1
3 (x 3)
y =
3
1
3 x 3

7. J awab D
> y x = 4p y = x + 4p
> Z = y x
= (x + 4p) x
= x
2
+ 4p x
Syarat minimum : Z = 0
2x + 4p = 0
x = 2p
minimum
y) x ( =
minimum
Z
= (2p)
2
+ 4p (2p) = 4p
2


8. J awab D
2
x
1
x = 5
(
2
x
1
x )
2
= 25
(
2
x +
1
x ) 4
1
x
2
x =
25
p
2
4 25 = 25
p
2
= 121
p = 11

9. J awab B
0 < | x 3 | 3





3 x 3 < 0 atau 0 < x 3 3
0 x < 3 atau 3 < x 6
10. J awab C dan D
> Syarat log : x > 0 (1)
1 x log
2
> 0 x log
2
< 1
x < 2 (2)
> ) x log 1 log(
2 2
< 2 ) x log 1 log(
2 2
<
4 log
2

1 x log
2
< 4
x log
2
> 3
x >
8
1
(3)
Dari no (1), (2)
dan (3)
diperoleh
8
1
< x < 2
Jadi yang memenuhi adalah : (C) dan (D)

11. J awab D
5 x 6 x
6 x 2
2
+

< 0
) 5 (x 1) x (
3) x ( 2


< 0
x < 1 atau 3 < x < 5
atau dapat dituliskan dalam notasi: (,1)
(3,5)

12. J awab A
Lihat 95 Ry A no 15

13. J awab A
Lihat 95 Ry A no 13

14. J awab D
2
C B
sin
2
A
sin
+
=
2
A 360
sin
2
A
sin

h(x) =
d cx
b ax
+
+

h
1
(x) =
a cx
b dx

+

30
0
(3,0) x
(2,0)
(0,1)
Untuk A 0 dan B 0, berlaku
A < f(x)< B B < f(x) < A atau B < f(x) < A
A f(x) B B < f(x) < A atau B f(x) A
2
x
y = x
2
px + 24
0
2
8
1
3 5
+ +
1
=
)
2
A
180 sin(
2
A
sin

=
2
A
sin
2
A
sin

= 1

15. J awab A
Lihat 95 Ry A no 12

16. J awab D
2
1 x
) 25 (
+
+
2 x
5
+
3 = 0
50
x
25 + 25
x
5 3 = 0
( 5
x
5 + 3) (10
x
5 1) = 0
x
5 =
5
3
atau
x
5 =
10
1

>
x
5 =
5
3
tidak mempunyai penyelesaian
>
x
5 =
10
1
x =
10
1
log
5
= 10 log
5

= ( 5 log
5
+ 2 log
5
) = 1
2 log
5

17. J awab C
Lihat pembahasan 95 RY A No 21

18. J awab E
Kurva : y = x
2
+ 2 x 1 = x
2
+ 2
2
1
x 1

Titik singgung: x = 1
y = 1
2
+ 2 1 1 = 2
Titik singgung (1,2)
Gradien : m = y = 2x +
2
1
x

= 2 1 +
2
1
1

= 3
Garis : y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y 2 = 3 (x 1)
3x y 1 = 0

19. J awab D
f(x) = 2x
3
+ 9x
2
24x + 5
Diketahui f (x) > 0
6x
2
+ 18x 24 > 0
x
2
+ 3x 4 > 0
(x + 4) ( x 1) > 0
x < 4 atau x > 1

20. J awab : E
2
x + bx + 8 = 0 akar-akar
1
x dan
2
x
> Barisan Aritmatika :
1
x ,
2
x , dan 3
1
x
U
2
U
1
= U
3
U
2

2
x
1
x = 3
1
x
2
x
2
2
x = 4
1
x
2
x = 2
1
x
Sifat Akar :
1
x
2
x =
a
c

1
x 2x
1
= 8
2
1
x = 4
1
x = 2 karena
1
x > 0
Dengan demikian:
2
x = 2x
1
= 4
Sifat Akar :
1
x +
2
x =
a
b
2 + 4 = b b =
6

21. J awab E
Deret 2 log
3
+ 2 log
6
+ 2 log
12
+
Karena
2
U
1
U
3
U
2
U bukan deret
hitung
Karena
1
2
U
U

2
3
U
U
bukan deret ukur

22. J awab A
Lihat 95 Ry A no 22

23. J awab D
Lihat Rumus 95 Ry A pada no 23
Diketahui a = 2,5, r =
p
q
=
5
3

Maka S = a
q p
q p

+
= 2,5
3 5
3 5

+
= 10
24. J awab B
Lihat 95 Ry A no 27

25. J awab B
Diketahui

1
0
dx ) x ( f = 2 dan

1
2
dx ) x ( f 2 = 2
>

1
2
dx ) x ( f 2 = 2

1
2
dx ) x ( f 2 = 2

1
2
dx ) x ( f = 1

2
1
dx ) x ( f = 1
>

2
0
dx ) x ( f =

1
0
dx ) x ( f +

2
1
dx ) x ( f
= 2 + (1) = 1

26. J awab : E
Ingat pada aritmatika :
n
S =
2
n
(2a + (n 1)b ) =n a +
2
n
(n 1)b
8
S = 58 8a + 28b = 58 : 2
4
S = 17 4a + 6 b = 17
8b = 12 b =
2
3

4 1
+ +

(1,2)
y =
2
x + 2 x 1
Diperoleh 4a + 6
2
3
= 17 a = 2

27. J awab B
y = mx
2
2mx + m diatas y = 2x
2
3
atas
y
bawah
y > 0 untuk setiap x
(x
2
2mx + m) (2x
2
3) > 0 untuk setiap x
(m 2) x
2
2m x + (m + 3) > 0 untuk setiap x






Syarat 1. D < 0
(2m)
2
4 (m 2) (m + 3)
< 0
4m
2
4(m
2
+ m 6) < 0
4m + 24 < 0
4m < 24
m > 6
Irisan kedua syarat
m > 6

28. J awab
AP = B P = A
1
B
=
1 3 2 1
1

1 1
3 2

10 4
13 5

=

+ +

10 13 4 5
30 26 12 10

=

3 1
4 2

29. J awab C
Misalkan: anak tersebut
1
x ,
2
x ,
3
x ,
4
x ,
5
x
(diurut dari paling muda) :
Maka
1
x = Anak termuda
=
2
1
anak tertua =
2
1
5
x
2
x = lebih 2 tahun dari termuda
= 2 +
1
x
= 2 +
2
1
5
x
3
x = lebih 4 tahun dari termuda
= 4 +
1
x
= 4 +
2
1
5
x
4
x = kurang 3 tahun dari tertua
=
5
x 3
Dengan demikian
X =
5
x 3) (x ) x (4 ) x (2 ) x (
5 5 5
2
1
5
2
1
5
2
1
+ + + + + +

5 X =
2
7
5
x + 3
80 =
2
7
5
x + 3
5
x

= 22

30. J awab D
Titik potong sumbu-x
y = 0
2 x + = 0
x= 2
L = dx 2 x
2
2

+
=
3
2 2
3
) 2 x ( +
2
2

=
3
2
(x+2) 2 x +
2
2

=
3
2
4 2
= 5
3
1


1. J awab C
B
C
A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} {1, 3, 5} = {7, 9}

2. J awab C
~ [ (p q) r ] = ~ [~ (p q) r]
= ~ [~ p ~q r]
= p q ~r

3. J awab D
(f o g)

(x) = f(g(x))
=
1 x 2
1

=
1 x 2
1 x 0

+

(f o g)
1
(x) =
x 2
1 x +


4. J awab B
Grafik: y y
p
= a(x x
p
)
2

y 2 = a(x 1)
2

Melalui (2,3)
3 2 = a(2 1)
2

a = 1
Jadi y 2 = (x 1)
2

y = x
2
2x + 3

5. J awab D
Garis tegak lurus
y
x
= 3
y =
3
1
x m
1
=
3
1

m
1
m
2
= 1 m = m
2
= 3
dan melalui (2,1)
y 1 = 3 (x (2))
y = 3 (x + 2) + 1

6. J awab B
Melalui Titik potong y = 2x 1 dan y = 4x 5
2x 1 = 4x 5 2x = 4 x = 2
y = 2x 1 = 4 1 = 3

y = 2 x+
0 2
ax
2
+ bx + c > 0 untuk setiap x
Jika (1) D < 0
(2) a > 0

x
Syarat 2. a > 0
m 2 > 0
m > 2
2 6
Syarat 1
Syarat 2
h(x) =
d cx
b ax
+
+

h
1
(x) =
a cx
b dx

+

(1,2)
(2,3)
titik dilalui (2,3)
Tegak lurus 4x + 5y 10 = 0
4x + 5y 10 = 0 gradien m
1
=
5
4

m
1
. m
2
= 1 m = m
2
=
4
5

Persamaan garisnya
y 3 =
4
5
(x 2)
5x 4y + 2 = 0

7. J awab D
Subtitusi : 2x
2
px 10 = x
2
+ px + 5
x
2
2px 15 = 0
x
1
x
2
= 8 (x
1
x
2
)
2
= 64
(x
1
+ x
2
)
2
4x
1
x
2
= 64
4p
2
+ 60 = 64
p
2
= 1 p = 1
8. J awab B
x
2
+ 8x + 10 = 0 akar dan
1
y +
2
y = 2 + 2 = 2( + ) = 2 (8) = 16
1
y
2
y = 2 2 = 4 = 4 10 = 40
PK akar-akar
1
y = 2 dan
2
y = 2 :
x
2
(
1
y +
2
y )x + y
1

2
y = 0
x
2
+ 16x + 40 = 0

9. J awab C
6 x 2 x 4
3 x 5 x 2
2
2
+
+
< 0
) 3 x 2 ( ) 2 x 2 (
) 3 x ( ) 1 x 2 (
+
+
< 0



3 < x <
2
3
atau
2
1
< x < 1

10. J awab E
2x a >
2
1 x
+ a
3
x
kal i 6
12x 6a > 3x 3 + 2ax
(9 2a)x > 6a 3
x >
a 2 9
3 a 6

Diketahui x > 5
a 2 9
3 a 6

= 5 6a 3 = 45
2a
8a = 48 a = 6

11. J awab D
2x + 3y = 6
2x + y = 4
2y = 2 y = 1
2x + 1 = 4 x =
2
3

Titik potong (
2
3
,1)
(0,2) f = 10
(2,0) f = 8
(
2
3
,1) f = 11

12. J awab C
Melalui (0, 2) dan (
3

,0) adalah grafik C

13. J awab : B
U
1
+ U
2
= 45 a + ar = 45
U
3
+ U
4
= 20 (a + ar) r
2
= 20 45 r
2
= 20
r
2
=
9
4
r =
3
2

Karena barisan suku-suku positif r =
3
2

Subtitusi r =
3
2
ke a + ar = 45 a = 27
Jadi
~
S =
r 1
a

=
3
2
1
27

= 81
14. J awab : C
X =
10
... 6 x 4 x 2 x
3
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
+ + + + + +

=
2
1

10
x ... x x
10 2 1
+ + +
+
10
20 ... 4 2 + + +

=
2
1
x
o
+ 11
Karena
2 + 4 + + 20 = S
10
=
2
10
(2 + 20) = 110

15. J awab A

a 3
1 4

7 b a 2
a 1
=

20 7
5 1 1

+ + +
... ...
7 a 4 b a 2 4
=

20 7
5 1 1

4a + 7 = 15 a = 2
4 + 2a + b = 1 4 + 4 + b = 1 b = 1

16. J awab D
Grafik y = x
3
3x
2
turun y < 0
3x
2
6x < 0
3x ( x 2) < 0
0 < x < 2

17. J awab A
F(x) = (x + 1) ( x + 2) = x
2
+ 3x + 2
F(x) = dx ) x ( F =
3
1
x
3
+
2
3
x
2
+ 2x + C
F(3) =
2
3
9 +
2
27
+ 6 + C =
2
3
C =
0
Jadi F(x) =
3
1
x
3
+
2
3
x
2
+ 2x

Deret Aritmatika S
n
=
2
n
(a +
n
U )
0 2
+ +

4
2
2 3
F maksimum = 11

1
+
+
+
3
2
3

2
1
18. J awab D
f(x) = x
3
+ 3x
2
9x + 7 naik f (x) > 0
3x
2
+ 6x 9 > 0
x
2
+ 2x 3 > 0
(x + 3) (x 1) >
0
x < 3 atau x >
1

19. J awab E
log( x
2
+ 7x + 20 ) = 1 akar-akar x
1
dan x
2

x
2
+ 7x + 20 = 10
x
2
+ 7x + 10 = 0
(x
1
+ x
2
)
2
4 x
1
x
2
= (7)
2
4 10 = 9

20. J awab E
> m
g
= y = sec
2
x = sec
2

4

=
2
2
1
) 2 (
1
= 2
> h g m
h
m
g
= 1
m
h
=
2
1

> h : y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y 1 =
2
1
(x
4

)
y =
2
x
+
8

+ 1
21. J awab D

2 1
3 2

y
x
=

5
4

2x + 3y = 4
x + 2y = 5 Kali 2
7y = 14 y = 2

22. J awab B
tanx = a, x di kuadran
II. Karena di kuadran
II tangen negatif
berarti a bilangan
negatif.
Berarti tgx = a =
1
a

,
sehingga sinx =

2
a 1
a
+


23. J awab C
1 y 2 x
5
+
=
y 2 x
25


1 y 2 x
5
+
=
y 4 x 2
5


x 2y + 1 = 2x
4y
x 2y = 1
Diperoleh : 3 (1 + 2y) 8y = 1 2y + 3 = 1
y = 2
Dan x = 1 + 2y = 5
Dengan demikian x y = 10

24. J awab C
4) 4 log(
x 4
= 2 x
1 x 4
4 log
+
= 2 x
x + 1 = 2 x x =
2
1


25. J awab D
S =
n
S =
2
n
(2a + (n 1)b)
n
S 2
= 2a + (n 1)b
2a =
n
S 2
(n 1)b
a =
n
S

2
1
(n 1)b

1. J awab A
P : x
2
3x 0
x (x 3) 0
Q : x
2
5x 0
x (x 5) 0
Perhatikan gambar
P Q = {0}

2. J awab D
~ [ ( p q) s ] = ~ [~( p q) s]
= ( p q) ~s
= p (q ~s)
= p ~ (~q s)
= p ~ (q s)
3. J awab C
f(x) = 2x 2 dan g(x) =
2
x 1
(fog)(x) = 2 g(x) 2 = 2(
2
x 1) 2 = 2
2
x
4
(f o g)(x + 1) = 2
2
) 1 x ( + 4
= 2 (
2
x + 2x + 1) 4
= 2
2
x + 4x 2

4. J awab C
Grafik parabola dengan puncak (
p
x ,
p
y ) :
y
p
y = a
2
p
) x x (
y + 4 = a
2
) 1 x ( +
Melalui (3,0)
4 = a(3 + 1)
2

a = 1
Jadi y + 4 =
2
) 1 x ( +
y =
2
x + 2x 3

5. J awab D
Garis h melalui titik (1,1) dan (2,3)
h
m =
1 2
1 3

= 2
3 1
+ +

2 y x
4
+
=
1 y 2 x
32
+

4 y 2 x 2
2
+
=
5 y 10 x 5
2
+

2x 2y + 4 = 5x 10y + 5
3x 8y = 1
(
4

1)
h
g
y = tgx
+
2x +6 =4
x =1

2
a 1 +
(1,a)
a
1
x
3
(1,4)
0
3
+ +
P
0 5
+ + Q
Garis k tegak lurus garis h
h
m
k
m = 1
m =
k
m =
2
1

garis yang cocok untuk k adalah D: y =
2
1
x +
1

6. J awab : D
Persamaan l : (x 2y) + a (x + y ) = a
(1 + a) x + (2 + a) y = a
l
m

=
a 2
a 1
+
+

Persamaan g : (5y x) + 3a (x + y ) = 2a
(1 + 3a) x + (5 + 3a) y = 2a
g
m =
a 3 5
a 3 1
+
+

kedua garis sejajar
l
m

=
g
m


a 2
a 1
+
+
=
a 3 5
a 3 1
+
+

(1 + a) (5 + 3a) = (1 + 3a) (2
+ a)
3a
2
+ 8a + 5 = 3a
2
7a + 2
15a = 3
a =
5
1


7. J awab : E
18x
2
3px + p = 0 Akar kembar
D = 0
(3p)
2
4 18 p = 0
9p
2
72p = 0
p
2
8p = 0
p (p 8) = 0
p = 0 atau p = 8
Jadi HP = {0, 8}
Banyak himpunan bagian dari HP:
n
2 = 2
2
= 4
8. J awab C
2
x + 3x + k 13 = 0 akar-akar dan

2

2
= 21 ( + ) ( ) = 21
3 ( ) = 21 =
7









9. J awab D
4 x 6
4 x 3 x
2

< 0
4 x 6
) 1 x ( ) 4 x (

+
< 0
x < 1 dan
3
2
< x < 4

10. J awab: C
Subtitusi : x 10 =
2
x ax + 6
2
x (a + 1)x + 16 = 0
berpotongan di dua titik berlainan
D > 0
(a + 1)
2
4 1 16 > 0
a
2
+ 2a 63 > 0
(a + 9) (a 7) > 0
a < 9 atau a > 7

11. J awab E
F(x) = 5 sinx + 2
a =
imum min
F = 5 (1) + 2 = 3
b =
maksimum
F = 5 1 + 2 = 7
a b = 21

12. J awab C
Lihat 96 Ry A no 12

13. J awab : B
4 5
x log
3 5
y log = 1 4 x log
5
3 y log
5
=
1
x log
5
+ y log
5
= 5
|kali 3
7 x log
5
= 14
x log
5
= 2
x = 25
Jadi x + y = 150

14. J awab D
1 2
2 1
y 2 x
y x 3


+

=
1 2
2 1
y 2 x
y x 3


+

2
y
2
2 2
x
y x
=
y x 2 y
x xy 3
2 2
2 2
+


=
) x 2 y ( y
) x y 3 ( x
2
2
+



15. J awab D
Lihat 96 RYA no 11
16. J awab C

d c
b a

1 2
2 1

3 4
1 2
=

2 1
0 0

d c
b a

1 2
2 1
=

2 1
0 0
+

3 4
1 2

d c
b a

1 2
2 1
=

5 5
1 2

+ +
... ...
b a 2 b 2 a
=

5 5
1 2

a + 2b = 2
2a + b = 1 |kali 2|
3a = 0
Cara 1
=
a
D


1
) 13 k ( 4 9
= 7
4k + 61 = 49
k =3
Cara 2
= 7
+ = 3
2 = 4 = 2
Karena akar (Nilai x)
2
2
+ 3 2 + k 13 = 0
k = 3

4
+
3
2

+
1

9 7
+ +

+
y log
5
= 3
y = 125

a = 0

17. J awab C
Lihat 96 Ry A no 14

18. J awab B
2
U +
4
U = q (a + ar
2
) r = q
1
U

+
3
U = p a + ar
2
= p
r =
p
q

a(1 +
2
2
p
q
) = p a
2
2 2
p
q p +
= p
a =
2 2
3
q p
p
+

4
U = ar
3
=
2 2
3
p q
p
+

3
3
p
q
=
2 2
3
p q
q
+


19. J awab C


2 n
S
+
=
1
U +
2
U + +
n
U +
1 n
U
+
+
2 n
U
+

=
n
S + a + nb + a + (n
+ 1)b
Sehingga
2 n
S
+

n
S = 2a +
b(2n + 1)

20. J awab B
> y = x
2
+ x + a
y = 2x + 1
h
m = 2 (1) + 1 = 1
> Titik P
y = (1)
2
+ (1) + a = a
P(1,a)
> g tegak lurus h
g
m
h
m = 1

g
m (1) = 1

g
m

= 1
> g malalui P dan (0,0)
g
m

= 1
0 1
0 a


= 1 a = 1

21. J awab E
Lihat 96 Ry A no 19
22. J awab C
Kurva : y = x
3
+ 2x
2
5x
Titik singgung: (1,2)
Gradien :
m = y = 3x
2
+ 4x 5
= 3 1
2
+ 4 1 5 = 2
Garis : y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y + 2 = 2(x 1)
y = 2x 4

23. J awab E
f(x) = dx ) 1 a ( ax 2

+ = ax
2
+ (a 1) x + C
f(1) = 3 2a + C = 4
f(2) = 0 6a + C = 2
4a = 2 a =
2
1


24. J awab E
Lihat 96 Ry A no 20

25. J awab B
y = 4x 5 y = dx ' y

= 2x
2
5x + C
Kurva melalui (3,2)
2 = 18 15 + C C = 1
kurva: y = 2x
2
5x 1
Garis singgung pada absis 1
Titik singgung : (1, 2 1
2
5 1 1) =
(1,4)
Gradien : m = y = 4x 5 = 4 1 5 = 1
Garis: y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y + 4 = 1(x 1)
x + y + 3 = 0
1. J awab E
U = {1, 2, 3, ,9} = semesta
A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = { 3, 4, 5, 6}
A B = {3, 4} (A B)
C
= {1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9}

2. J awab E
p = BBSS, q = BSBS
[ ( p q ) p ] q
= [ (BBSS BSBS) BBSS] BSBS
= [ BSBB BBSS ) BSBS
= BSSS BSBS
= BBBB

3. J awab : C
Diketahui f(x) =
4 x
x 2

2

dan g(x) = x 2
(f o g) (x) = f( g (x) )
= f ( x 2 )
=
4 ) 2x (
2x 2
2


=
4 x 2
x 2 2

=
2 x
x 2

4. J awab B
2x + y a = 0 menyinggung y = x
2
2x + 2
Subtitusi : 2x + x
2
2x + 2 a = 0
x
2
+ 2 a = 0
syarat bersinggungan D = 0
0
2
4 1 ( 2 a ) = 0
a = 2

:
n
S
P
g
h
(0,0)
(1,)
(1,2)
y = x
3
+ 2x
2
5x

5. J awab D.
ax + 3y 5 = 0 dan 2x by 9 = 0
berpotongan di titik (2,1), berarti
> ax + 3y 5 = 0 melalui (2,1)
2a 3 5 = 0
a = 4
> 2x by 9 = 0 melalui (2,1)
4 + b 9 = 0
b = 5
jadi a + b = 9

6. J awab : D.
Diketahui A(3,3), B(4,1) dan C(8,4)
m
AB
=
A B
A B
x x
y y

=
3 4
3 1

= 4
m
BC
=
B C
B C
x x
y y

=
4 8
) 1 ( 4


=
12
3

=
4
1

Sifat : =(AB,AC) tg =
m m 1
m m
AC AB
AC AB
+


tg =
)
4
1
( ) 4 ( 1
4
1
4
+

=
0
17
= = 90
o

7. J awab B
Subtitusi: 2x
2
+ 5 = ax + b
2x
2
ax + 5 b = 0
x
1
+ x
2
= 4
2
a
= 4 a = 8
x
1
x
2
= 3
2
b 5
= 3 b = 1

8. J awab C
2 x 3 x
3

2
+
<
3 x 4 x
5
2
+
< 0
2 x 3 x
3

2
+

3 x 4 x
5
2
+
< 0
) 3 x 4 x ( ) 2 x 3 x (
) 2 x 3 x ( 5 ) 3 x 4 x ( 3

2 2

2 2
+ +
+ +
< 0
) 3 x 4 x ( ) 2 x 3 x (
1 x 3 x 2
2 2
2
+ +
+
< 0
) 3 x )( 1 x )( 2 x )( 1 x (
) 1 x )( 1 x 2 (

+
< 0
) 3 x )( 2 x )( 1 x (
) 1 x 2 (

+
< 0




Pertidaksamaan diatas berlaku untuk x > 3
9. J awab: D.
+ = 0 2p + 3 = 0 p =
2
3

Subtitusi p =
2
3
ke x
2
+ (2p 3)x + 4p
2
25 =
0
Diperoleh x
2


16 = 0
(x + 4) (x 4) = 0
x = 4 atau x = 4

10. J awab C
2
) 2 x (
x 2

x
4

2
) 2 x (
x 2

x
4
0

2
2 2
) 2 x ( x
) 4 x 4 x ( 4 x 2

+
0
2
2
) 2 x ( x
16 x 16 x 2

+

0

2
2
) 2 x ( x
8 x 8 x

+
0
x
2
8x + 8 = (x
a 2
D b
) (x
a 2
D b +
)
= (x
2
32 8
) (x
2
32 8 +
)
= (x (4 2 2 )) (x (4 +
2 2 ))
Diperoleh
2
) 2 x ( x
)) 2 2 4 ( x ))( 2 2 4 ( x (

+
0



sehingga: 4 2 2 x 4 + 2 2 , x < 0, x 2

11. J awab D
Lihat 96 Ry A No 11

12. J awab D
x = 3 tan
tan =
3
x

sin cos =
9 x
x
2
+ 9 x
3
2
+

=
9 x
x 3
2
+


13. J awab C
Lihat 96 RYA no 12

14. J awab: C
> x + 2y = 3 2y = 3 x
>
2y 3x
2

=
128
1

) x 3 ( 3x
2

=
7
2

4x 3 = 7 x = 1

15. J awab C
)
27
1
log log(1
3 a
= 2
) 3 log log(1
3
3 a

= 2
4 log
a
= 2
a = 2

2
1
3

2
+
1
+
4 +2 2
+
2

+
0

4 2 2

x
3
9 x
2
+

16. J awab D
Diketahui
n
S =
n
f
1 n
f


= n
2
n ( (n 1)
2
(n 1) )
= n
2
n (n
2
3n + 2)
= 2n 2
Diperoleh U
10
= S
10
S
9
= 18 16 = 2

17. J awab: D
Perhatikan : log2, log4, log8,
log2, 2 log2, 3 log2,
adalah barisan aritmatika dengan
a = b = log2
S
8
=
2
8
(2a + 7b) = 8a + 28b = 36 log2

18. J awab C
Lihat 96 Ry A no 14

19. J awab A
Kurva y =
3
2
x pada selang 2 x 3
Batas: x = 2 y =
3
2
) 2 ( =
3
1
4
x = 3 y =
3
1
9
titik ekstrim:
y =
3
2 3
1
x

=
3
x 3
2










Nilai maksimum mutlak
3
1
9
Nilai minimum mutlak 0

20. J awab D
B =

+
y x 1
x y x
A = B
t
=

+
y x x
1 y x

A = C

+
y x x
1 y x
=

3 y 2
1
2
x

Sehingga 1 =
2
x
x = 2
x = 2y y = 1
Jadi x 2xy + y = 5

21. J awab A
Kurva y = x
2
+ 1
Titik singgung
x = 2 y = 2
2
+ 1 = 5
(2,5)
Gradien
m = y = 2x = 2 2 = 4
Garis : y = 4x 3
22. J awab B
dx
n
0
2 3
) x n 3 x (

= 3n
2

4
1
x
4
n x
3

0
n
= 3n
2

4
1
n
4
n
4
= 3n
2
kali 4
3n
4
= 12n
2

n
2
= 4
n = 2

23. J awab E
Lihat 96 Ry A no 19

24. J awab D
Diketahui a = produksi awal = 5000 baju
Kemajuan konstan barisan aritmatika
Diketahui
2
U = 5050
Maka b =
2
U
1
U = 5050 5000 = 50
Jumlah produksi setahun =
12
S
=
2
12
( 2a + 11b)
= 6 (10000 + 550)
= 63300
25. J awab E
Lihat 96 Ry A no 20

26. J awab B

Motor Tidak punya motor jumlah
Mobil 20 15 (35)
Tidak punya mobil
35 (30) 65
jumlah (55) 45 (100)
memiliki sepeda motor dan mobil 20
Catatan : Data dalam kurung ( )
diketahui

27. J awab C
Irisan antara

C dalam di
B luar di
A dalam di
A B
C
C

28. J awab : E
kx 3y = 10
1
m =
3
k

y = 3x 3
2
m = 3
saling tegak lurus
1
m .
2
m = 1 k = 1

29. J awab C
Diketahui g(x) = x
2
1 dan (g o f) (x) = 4x
2
+
4x
(g o f) (x) = 4x
2
+ 4x
(2, )
y = x
2
+ 1
y = + y =
0
(0,0)
y > 0 kurva y naik
y < 0 kurva y turun
(2,
3
1
4 )
(3,
3
1
9 )
y =
3
2
x
h
f
2
(x) 1 = 4x
2
+ 4x
f
2
(x) = 4x
2
+ 4x + 1
f
2
(x) = (2x + 1)
2

f(x) = 2x + 1
Jadi f(x 2) = 2 (x 2) + 1 = 2x 3

30. J awab E
Titik potong : x 5y = 10 kali 3
3x + 7y = 8
22y = 22 y = 1
3x 7 = 8 x = 5
Jadi garis yang dicari melalui (5,1) dan (3,5)
) 1 ( 5
) 1 ( y


=
5 3
5 x

2y 2 = 6x 30
6x + 2y 28 = 0
3x + y 14 = 0

31. J awab : B
x
1
2
2x
1
x
2
+ x
2
2
= 8a
(x
1
x
2
)
2
= 8a
(x
1
+ x
2
)
2
4x
1
x
2
= 8a
(a)
2
4 (4) = 8a
a
2
8a + 16 = 0
(a 4)
2
= 0
a = 4

32. J awab E
3 x 2 x
6 x x
2
2

+
0
) 1 x ( ) 3 x (
) 2 x ( ) 3 x (
+
+
0
x 3 atau 1 < x 2 atau x > 3
33. J awab B
x
1
2
+ x
2
2
= (x
1
+ x
2
)
2
2x
1
x
2

= )
3
2
( 2
3
4
2
) ( =
9
28


34. J awab E
1 x
3 x

+
< 1
(
1 x
3 x

+
+ 1) (
1 x
3 x

+
1) < 0
1 x
1 x 3 x

+ +

1 x
1 x 3 x

+ +
< 0
2
) 1 x (
2) x 2 ( 4

+
< 0
x < 1

35. J awab C







Titik A perpotongan g dan k, diperoleh
A(
5
12
,
5
12
)
Titik B perpotongan g dan h, diperoleh B(2,2)
A(
5
12
,
5
12
) F = 36
B(2,2) F = 30
C(4,0) F = 20
Dengan demikian F
maks
= 36

36. J awab E
x sin
x cos 1
=
x sin
x cos 1

x cos 1
x cos 1
+
+
=
) x cos 1 ( x sin
x cos 1
2
+

=
) x cos 1 ( x sin
x sin
2
+
=
x cos 1
x sin
+


37. J awab D
0 x
lim
x 2 x
x tan
2
+
=
0 x
lim
) 2 x ( x
x tan
+
=
0 x
lim
) 2 x (
1
+
=
2
1


38. J awab B
4 t
2 t
lim
4 t

=
) 2 t )( 2 t (
2 t
lim
4 t +

=
4 t
lim
2 t
1
+
=
4
1


39. J awab A
cosx =
5
5

Karena cos > 0, maka x
kuadran I atau IV
Untuk Kuadran I
ctg (
2

x ) = tg x = 2
Untuk Kuadran IV
ctg (
2

x ) = tg x = 2
40. J awab E
f(x) =
4 x
2 x 3
+

=
d cx
b ax
+
+

f
1
(x) =
a cx
b dx

+
=
3 x
2 x 4

=
x 3
2 x 4

+
=
V
U

Turunan dari f
1
(Notasi :
dx
) x ( df
1
) adalah
2
V
U ' V V ' U
=
2
) x 3 (
) 2 x 4 )( 1 ( ) x 3 ( 4

+
=
2
) x 3 (
14

41. J awab C
y = x
3
+ 6x
2
+ 9x + 7
y = 3x
2
+ 12x + 9
y = 6x + 12
Syarat perlu titik belok y = 0
y = 0 x = 2
3 3
+ +
2

+
1

1 1
+ +

B > 0
A < B
(A +B) (A B) <0
h : x + y = 4
k : 3x + 2y = 12
g h dan melalui (0,0)
g : y = x
F(x,y) = 5x+ 10y
5
5
2 5
x
y = (2)
3
+ 6 (2)
2
+ 9 (2) + 7
= 5
Titik belok (2,5)

42. J awab D
8
U
3
U = 10 (a + 7b) (a +
2b) = 10
5b = 10
b = 2
n
U = 23 a + (n 1) b = 23
5 + (n 1) 2 = 23
n = 10

43. J awab D
b log
a
a log
b
=
4
a
a log a log
4
a
= 4
4
1
=
3
4
3


44. J awab B
logx =
3
1
log8 + log9
3
1
log27
= l og
3
1
8 + l og9 l og
3
1
27
= l og2 + l og9 l og3
= l og
3
9 2

= l og6
Dengan demikian x = 6

45. J awab: E
Diketahui U
2
= 2, U
4
=
2
1
dan
~
S =
3
8

r
2
=
r a
r a
3
=
2
4
U
U
=
4
1
r =
2
1
atau r =
2
1

Kasus r =
2
1
: diperoleh a =
r
r a
=
r
U
2
=

2
1
2

= 4
Sehinnga
~
S

=
r 1
a

=
2
1
1
4

= 8
Kasus r =
2
1
: diperoleh a =
r
r a
=
r
U
2
=

2
1
2

= 4
Sehinnga
~
S

=
r 1
a

=
2
1
1
4
+

3
8

Karena
~
S =
3
8
, maka r =
2
1
dan a = 8
46. J awab C
gab
X =
n n n
n X n X n X
3
A
2
A
1
A
3
A
3
A
2
A
2
A
1
A
1
A
+ +
+ +

=
75
20 8 25 7 30 5 , 6 + +

=
75
530

= 7.07

47. J awab B
Dari 3, 5, 6, 7 dan 9 Pilih bilangan

< 400
berbeda
angka tiga









48. J awab C
Keliling pintu = p
2x + 2t + x = p
2t = p 2x x
L = 2xt +
2
1
x
2

= (p 2x x)x+
2
1
x
2

= px 2x
2

2
1
x
2

Agar luas pintu maksimum
L = 0
p 4x 2x +x = 0
p = (4 + ) x
x =
+ 4
p


49. J awab D
f(x) = 3x
2
5x + 2 , g(x) = x
2
+ 3x 3.
h(x) = f(x) 2 g(x),
Maka h (x) = f (x) 2 g (x)
= 6x 5 2 (2x + 3)
= 2x 11

50. J awab B
det

1 t 4
3 2 t
= 0
(t 2) (t 1) (3) (4) = 0
t
2
3t 10 = 0
(t + 2) (t 5) = 0
t = 2 atau t = 5

1. B
Lihat 97 Ry A no 1

2. J awab : E
K L, L M (M L) (L K) =



1 4 3 = 1 4 3 = 12 cara
Hanya 1 angka
bisa dipilih, yaitu
Diambil 1
tersisa 4
Diambil 2
tersisa 3
x
t
x

M
2
4 3
1
K
L




(M L) (L K) = {2} {1, 2, 4} = {1, 2, 4}
L K = {1, 2} {4} = {1, 2, 4}
Jadi (M L) (L K) = L K kunci E

3. J awab A
(gof)(x) = g(f(x)) = g( 1 x+ ) = ( 1 x+ )
2
1 =
x

4. J awab D
Garis g yang dicari melalui (4,1) dan (0,3)
g :
1 3
1 y

=
4 0
4 x

4y + 4 = 2x 8
x + 2y 6 = 0
(a,b) Titik potong g dan 3x y 4 = 0, a =
x + 2y 6 = 0
3x y 4 =0 kali 2
7x 14 = 0 x = 2 a = 2

5. J awab : A
3x
2
12x + 2 = 0 akar x
1
dan x
2

Misalkan y
1
= x
1
+ 2 dan y
2
= x
2
+ 2
y
1
+ y
2
= x
1
+ x
2
+ 4 = 4 + 4 = 8
y
1
y
2
= x
1
x
2
+ 2(x
1
+ x
2
) + 4 =
3
2
+ 8 + 4
=
3
38

Persamaan kuadrat akar-akar y
1
dan y
2
adalah
x
2
(y
1
+ y
2
)x + y
1
y
2
= 0
x
2
8 x +
3
38
= 0 kali 3
3x
2
24x + 38 = 0

6. J awab D
a
1
x + b
1
y = c
1
y =
1
1
b
a
x +
1
1
b
c
m
1
=
1
1
b
a

a
2
x + b
2
y = c
2
y =
2
2
b
a
x +
2
2
b
c
m
2
=

2
2
b
a

Saling tegak lurus m
1
m
2
= 1

2 1
2 1
b b
a a
= 1
a
1
a
2
= b
1
b
2

a
1
a
2
+ b
1
b
2
= 0

7. J awab: C
x
2
+ ax 4 = 0 akar-akar x
1
dan x
2
Dik x
1
= x
2
+ 5 x
1
x
2
= 5
(x
1
x
2
)
2
= 25
(x
1
+ x
2
)
2
4x
1
x
2
= 25
(a)
2
4 (4) = 25
a
2
= 9
a = 3 atau a = 3

8. J awab D
7 x
5

>
5 x
7
+

7 x
5

5 x
7
+
> 0
) 5 x )( 7 x (
) 7 x ( 7 ) 5 x ( 5
+
+
> 0
) 5 x )( 7 x (
74 x 2
+
+
> 0
x < 5 atau 7 < x < 37

9. J awab A
0 x
lim
x 2 x 2
x sin
2

=
0 x
lim
) 2 x 2 ( x
x sin

=
0 x
lim
2 x 2
1

=
2
1


10. J awab C
Lihat 97 Ry A no 10

11. J awab C
7 x
lim

7 x
7 x

=
7 x
lim

7 x
7 x

7 x
7 x
+
+

=
7 x
lim

7 x
) 7 x ( ) 7 x (

+

= 2 7

12. J awab C
sinx =
3
2

sin = + kuadran I atau II
Untuk Kuadran I
ctg (
2

x) = tg x
=
5
2
5
Untuk Kuadran II
ctg (
2

x) = tg x
=
5
2
5

13. J awab E
(x
2
x 2) (x
2
+ x 6) < 0
(x 2) (x + 1) (x + 3) (x 2) < 0
(x 2)
2
(x + 1) (x + 3) < 0



3 < x < 1

14. J awab D
f(x) =
2 x 3
x 2

=
v
u

+
1 2
+
+
3
+
3
5
2
x
7 37
+
5
+
f (x) =
2
v
v u v u
=
2
) 2 x 3 (
x 2 3 ) 2 x 3 (
x 2
1

f (2) =
2
4
2 3 4
2
1

=
4
1


15. J awab A
x cos 1
x sin

=
x cos 1
x sin

x cos 1
x cos 1
+
+
=
x cos 1
) x cos 1 ( x sin
2

+

=
x sin
) x cos 1 ( x sin
2
+
=
x sin
x cos 1+

16. J awab E
Grafik y =
3
1

3
x
2
3 2
x + 2x
Garis singgung mendatar (Gradien = 0)
y = m = 0
x
2
3x + 2 = 0
(x 1) ( x 2) = 0
x = 1 atau x = 2
Titik singgung:
x = 1 y =
3
1
1
3

2
3
1
2
+ 2 1 =
6
5
(1,
6
5
)
x = 2 y =
3
1
2
3

2
3
2
2
+ 2 2 =
3
2
(2,
3
2
)

17. J awab B
8 log
9
= p
3
1
log
4
=
2
1
9 log
3
2
8


=
2
1

3
2
1
9 log
8

=
4
3
9 log
8

=
4
3

p
1

=
p 4
3


18. J awab D
x log
2 2
+ 5 x log
2
+ 6 = 0
( x log
2
+ 2) ( x log
2
+ 3) = 0
x log
2
= 2 atau x log
2
= 3
x
1
=
2
2

=
4
1
; x
2
=
3
2

=
8
1

Dengan demikian x
1
+ x
2
=
4
1
+
8
1
=
8
3


19. J awab B
Lihat 97 Ry A no 22

20. J awab C
Lihat 97 Ry A No 21

21. J awab C

2 1
3 2

y
x
=

5
8

A B = C
B =
1
A

y
x
=
) 3 ( ) 1 ( 2 2
1

2 1
3 2

5
8
=

2
1

maka nilai x + y = 1 + (2) = 1
22. J awab C
Barisan baru diperoleh dengan
cara






6
U = 18 a + 5b = 18
3 + 5b = 18
b = 3
7
S =
2
7
(2a + 6b)
= 7a + 21b
= 21 + 63 = 84

23. J awab B
> Diketahui
1
U +
2
U +
3
U = 9
a + a + b + a + 2b = 9
3a + 3b = 9
a + b = 3 (1)
> Diketahui
3
U +
4
U +
5
U = 15
a + 2b + a + 3b + a + 4b = 15
3a + 9b = 15
a + 3b = 5 (2)
Dari (1) dan (2) diperoleh a = 7 dan b = 4
S
5
=
2
5
(2a + 4b) =
2
5
(14 + 16) = 5

24. J awab C
Lihat 97 Ry A no 27

25. J awab D
Subtitusi : x + n= 2x
2
+ 3x 5
2x
2
+ 2x 5 n = 0
bersinggungan, maka D = 0
4 4 2 (5 n) = 0
44 + 8n = 0
3 18 33
Sisipkan 4
bilangan
1
U =3
Sisipkan 4
bilangan
a log
b
=
b log
1
a

b log
m
a
=
m
1
b log
a
n a
b log = n b log
a

6
U =18
Barisan aritmatika
n
U = a + (n 1) b
n
S =
2
n
(2a + (n 1) b)
n = 5,5

1. J awab B


sin 1
cos
=


sin 1
cos

+
+
sin 1
sin 1
=

+
2
sin 1
) sin 1 ( cos

=

+
2
cos
) sin 1 ( cos
=

+
cos
sin 1


2. J awab B
Lihat 97 Ry A no 1

3. J awab B
Irisan antara

C luar di
B luar di
A dalam di
(B C) A

4. J awab C
Lihat 97 Ry A no 23
5. J awab C
Kurva: y = 1 x +
Titik singgung (3, 1 3 + ) = (3,2)
Gradien: m = y =
1 x 2
1
+
=
1 3 2
1
+
=
4
1

Garis singgung
y
1
y = m (x x
1
)
y 2 =
4
1
(x 3)
4y x 5 = 0

6. J awab B
Lihat 97 Ry A no 22

7. J awab C
Lihat 97 Ry A no 21

8. J awab : A
2 log x + log 6x log 2x log 27 = 0
logx
2
+ log 6x log 2x log 27 = log 1
log
27 2x
6x x
2

= log 1
9
x
2
= 1
2
x = 9
x = 3 atau x = 3
Karena x = 3 tidak memenuhi syarat persamaan
log, yaitu, syarat b log
a
: a > 0, a 1 dan b > 0
Jadi penyelesaian x = 3

9. J awab A
n
U = 6 n + 4 barisannya : 10, 16, 22, 28, 34,

Barisan yang baru
4
U = 16
a + 3b = 16
10 + 3b = 16 b
= 2
S
n
=
n
2
(2a + (n
1) b)
=
n
2
(20 + (n
1) 2)
=
2
n + 9n

10. J awab D
Syarat konvergen r < 1
(r + 1) ( r 1) < 0
(
2
x x + 1) (
2
x x 1) < 0
Karena
2
x x + 1 definit positif, maka
(
2
x x 1) < 0
(x
a 2
D b
) (x
a 2
D b +
) < 0
(x
1
2
(1 5 )) (x
1
2
(1 + 5 )) < 0



1
2
(1 5 )< x <
1
2
(1 5 )
11. J awab D
A
t
A =

4 0
1 2
3 1

4 1 3
0 2 1
=

+ +
... ... ...
... ... ...
12 0 3 2 9 1

Baris pertama (10 1 12)

12. J awab D
Garis singgung sejajar
sumbu-x
menyinggung
parabola y = x
2
4x
5 di titik puncak
Ordinat:
p
y =
a 4
D

=
1 4
) 5 ( 1 4 ) 4 (
2

= 9

13. J awab D
x 2 25
5 log = 8
x 25
25 log = 8
x 25 log
25
= 8
x = 8

14. J awab B
ctg x = 3
cot = + kuadran I atau III
Untuk Kuadran I
(3,)
10 16
Sisipkan 2
bilangan
U
1
=10 U
4
=16
1
3
10
x
+ +
) 5 1 (
2
1

) 5 1 (
2
1
+
x
sin(
2

x ) = cosx =
10
3
10
Untuk Kuadran III
sin(
2

x ) = cosx =
10
3
10

15. J awab A
3 x
lim

3 x
3 x

=
3 x
lim
) 3 x )( 3 x (
3 x
+


=
3 x
lim
3 x
1
+

=
3 2
1

=
6
1
3

16. J awab C
0 x
lim

x sin
x x 2
2
+
=
0 x
lim

x sin
1) x 2 ( x +
=
0 x
lim

2x+ 1 =
1

17. J awab D
f(x) = (2x +
3
x
3
)
2

=4
2
x +
3
x
9
+ 2 2x
3
x
3

= 4
2
x + 9
3
x

+ 12
2
1
x

f (x) = 8x 27
4
x

6
2
3
x

= 8x
4
x
27

x x
6

18. J awab E
Garis g sejajar garis k : 2x + 5y 1 = 0

g
m =
k
m =
5
2

g : 2x + 5y = C
g melalui (2,3) 2 2 + 5 3 = C
C = 19
Jadi garis g : 2x + 5y = 19

19. J awab : D
Garis g tegak lurus k : 3x + 2y 5 = 0

g
m
k
m = 1

g
m (
2
3
) = 1

g
m =
3
2

g : 2x 3y + C = 0
g melalui (0,3) 2 0 3 3 + C = 0
C = 9
Persamaan g : 2x 3y + 9 = 0

20. J awab: B
2
x 2x 4 = 0 akar dan
1
y +
2
y =

=

+
2 2


=

+ 2 ) (
2

=
4
) 4 ( 2 2
2

= 3
1
y
2
y =

= 1
PK akar-akar
1
y =

dan
2
y =

adalah
2
x (
1
y +
2
y ) x +
1
y
2
y = 0
2
x + 3x + 1 = 0

21. J awab E
3
2
x + 4x 1 = 0 akar x
1
dan x
2

1
x
1
+
2
x
1
=
2 1
2 1
x x
x x +
=
a
c

a
b

=
c
b
= 4

22. J awab B
6 x 2 x 4
3 x 5 x 2
2

2
+
+
< 0
) 2 x 2 ( ) 3 x 2 (
) 3 x ( ) 1 x 2 (
+
+
< 0




3 < x <
2
3
atau
2
1
< x < 1
23. J awab C
| 3 +
x
7
| > 1
(3 +
x
7
+ 1 ) ( 3 +
x
7
1 ) > 0
(4 +
x
7
) ( 2 +
x
7
) > 0
2
x
) 7 x 2 ( ) 7 x 4 ( + +
> 0




Nilai x yang memenuhi adalah x <
2
7


24. J awab C
Lihat 97 Ry A no 10

25. J awab A
f(x) = x
2
dan g(x) = 2x 1,
fog (x) = ( 2x 1 )
2

Titik (x,y) yang memenuhi y = fog (x) adalah
(1) (1,9)
3 1
+ + +

2
3


2
1


2
7

+ +

4
7

0
+
(2) (0,1) dan
(3) (1,1)


1. J awab B





Yang tidak lulus kedua mata pelajaran 5 orang

2. J awab B
g(x) = (x + 1)
(f o g)(x) = x
2
+ 3x + 1
f(x) = (x
2
+ 3x + 1) o g
1
(x)
= (x
2
+ 3x + 1) o (x 1)
= (x 1)
2
+ 3(x 1) + 1
= x
2
2x + 1 + 3x 3 + 1
= x
2
+ x 1

3. J awab C
f(x) = px
2
(p + 1)x 6, nilai tertinggi untuk x =
1
p
x =
a 2
b
=
p 2
1 p +
= 1 p + 1 = 2p p =

3
1


4. J awab A
x
2
+ ax + 1 = 0 akar-akar
1
x dan
2
x
1
y =
1
x
3
+
2
x
3
=
2 1
2 1
x x
) x x ( 3 +
= 3a
2
y =
1
x
3
+
2
x
3
= (
1
x +
2
x )
3

3
1
x
2
x (
1
x +
2
x )
= (a)
3
3 1 (a) = a
3
+ 3a
PK akar-akar
1
y dan
2
y : y
2
(y
1
+ y
2
) y + y
1

y
2
= 0
y
2
+ a
3
y + 3a
4
9a
2

= 0

5. J awab : B
> g: x + 3y 6 = 0
g
m

=
3
1

> h tegak lurus g
g
m .
h
m = 1 m =
h
m
= 3
> Titik potong :
3x + 2y = 7
5x y = 3 kali 2
13x = 13 x = 1
> Persamaan garis h: y
1
y

= m (x
1
x )
y 2 = 3 (x 1)
3x y 1 = 0

6. J awab E
2
x
+
4
y
= 6 kali 8 4x + 2y = 48
6
y

2
z
= 2 kali 12 2y + 6z = 24
4
z
+
3
x
= 4 kali 12 4x 3z = 48
3z = 24 z =
8
Dari persamaan kedua, 2y + 48 = 24 y =
12
Dari persamaan pertama, 4x + 24 = 48 x = 6
maka x + y + z = 26
7. J awab B
2x
2
6x + 2k + 1 = 0 akar-akar dan

2

2
= 6 ( + ) ( ) = 6
3 ( ) = 6
= 2











8. J awab A
12 x
39 x 13
+
+
> 0
12 x
) 3 x ( 13
+
+
> 0
x < 12 atau x > 3

9. J awab B
4 x 9 x 2
12 x x
2
2
+ +
+
0
) 4 x ( ) 1 x 2 (
) 3 x ( ) 4 x (
+ +
+
0
1 x 2
3 x
+

0, x 4

2
1
< x 3

10. J awab C
Daerah: x 1, y 2, x + y 6, 2x + 3y 15












(f o g)(x) = h(x)
maka
f(x) = h o g
1
(x)
+
3 + 2y = 7
y = 2
titik potong (13,2)
12 3
+ +

Cara 1
=
a
D


2
1) 8(2k 36 +
= 2
28 k 16 + = 4
16k + 28 = 16
k =
4
3

Cara 2
+ = 3
= 2
2 = 1 =
2
1

Karena akar (Nilai x)
2
4
1
6
2
1
+ 2k + 1 = 0
k =
4
3


4 3
+ + +

2
1

+
Lulus
matematika
Tidak lulus
Matematika
Jumlah
Lulus Fisika 10 10 20
Tidak lulus Fisika 25 5 30
Jumlah 35 15 50
(1,5)
2x + 3y = 15
x + y = 6 |kali2|
y = 3
x + 3 = 6 x = 3
titik potong (3,3)
x =1
y = 2
(4,5;2)
(3,3)
(1,2)
1
(1,a)
a
2
a 1+
x
F(x,y) = 3x + 4y
(1,2) F = 11 (3,3) F = 21
(4,5;2) F = 21 (1,5) F = 23
Nilai minimum adalah 11

11. J awab C
ABC B = 180 (A + C)
cosB = cos[180 (A + C)]
= cos(A + C)
= k
Siku-siku di C A + B = 90
sinA = sin(90 B) = cosB = k
Jadi sinA + cosB = 2k
12. J awab A
2

< x < x kuadran II

tanx = a dan
kuadran II tangen
bernilai negatif
berarti a negatif
Maka sinx =
2
a 1
a
+

cosx =
2
a 1
1
+

(sinx + cos x)
2
= (
2
a 1
1 a
+
+
)
2
=
1 a
1 a 2 a

2
2
+
+ +


13. J awab E
sin45 =
BC
CT

CT = BC sin45 =
2
1
a 2
AC =
2 2
AT CT +
=
2 2
a
4
50
a
4
2
+ = a 13

14. J awab E
2 x
lim

4 x
) 2 x sin(
2

=
2 x
lim
) 2 x )( 2 x (
) 2 x sin(
+


=
2 x
lim
2 x
1
+
=
4
1


15. J awab C
x x
x x
0 x
lim
+

=
) x (1 x
) x (1 x
0 x
lim
+

=
0 x
lim
x 1
x 1
+

= 1

16. J awab B
Kurva : y = 2x
3
4x + 3
Titik singgung: (1,5)
Gradien :
m = y = 6x
2
4
= 6 (1)
2
4
= 2
Garis : y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y 5 = 2(x + 1)
y = 2x + 7

17. J awab A
f (x) = a tan x + bx f(x) = a sec
2
x + b
f (
4

) = 3 a sec
2
4

+ b = 3 2 a + b = 3
f (
3

) = 9 a sec
2
3

+ b = 9 4a + b = 9
2a = 6 a
= 3
Maka b = 3, sehingga a + b = 0
Catatan : sec
2
4

=
4
cos
1
2
=
2
)
2
1
(
2
1
= 2
sec
2
3

=
3
cos
1
2
=
2
) (
1
2
1
= 4
18. J awab : C
1
2
1
3
2
b
a

2
2
1
3
2
) ( b a :
3
1
2
1
a
b
=
3
2
2
1
a
b

3
4
a b
2
1
3
1
b
a

=
3
1
3
4
3
2
a
+ +

2
1
1
2
1
b
+
=
ab

19. J awab C
1 x
5
+
+
x 1
5

= 11 5 5
x
+
x
5
5
= 11
5 (5
x
)
2
11 5
x
+ 5 = 0
Misalkan p = 5
x
5p
2
11p + 5 = 0

2
x
1
x
5
+
=
1
x
5
2
x
5
= p
1
p
2
=
a
c
= 1 = 5
0

x
1
+ x
2
= 0

20. J awab: A
b
1
log
a

2
b
c
1
log
3
c
a
1
log =
1
a
b log


2 b
c log


3 c
a log


= (
a
logb)(2

b
logC)(3
c
loga)
= 6 b log
a
c log
b
a log
c

= 6 a log
a
= 6

21. J awab C
Semua deret aritmatika dapat dituliskan menjadi
n
S =
2
b
n
2
+ d n ; dengan b = beda
d = sesuatu
konstanta
n
S = 2n
2
6n
2
b
= 2 b = 4

22. J awab C
r = rasio deret geometri tak hingga 1 < r < 1
(1,5)
y = 2x
3
4x + 3
A B
C
T
45
0
2 a
2
5
a
~
S =
rasio 1
a

=
r 3
1
1
r 3
1
+

+
=
r 2
1
+

Cek batas : r = 1
~
S = 1
r = 1
~
S =
3
1

Dengan demikian :
3
1
<
~
S < 1

23. J awab B
A uang mula-mula, U
n
uang setelah belanja ke-n
U
1
= A
5
1
A =
5
4
A = 0.8 A
U
2
= U
1

5
1
U
1
=
5
4
U
1
=
25
16
A = 0.64A

U
3
= U
2

5
1
U
2
=
5
4
U
2
=
125
64
A = 0.512 A
U
4
= U
3

5
1
U
3
=
5
4
U
3
=
625
256
A = 0.4096 A
U
5
= U
4

5
1
U
4
=
5
4
U
4
=
3125
1024
A = 0.32768 A
Sisa Uang Ani pertama lebih kecil dari
3
1
A n =
5
24. J awab D
> C =

7
2
7
1
7
1
7
4
=
7
1

2 1
1 4




Det(C) = ( )
2
7
1
(4 2 (1) (1)) =
7
1

> A = C
1
det(A) = det(C
1
) =
) C det(
1
= 7
> B =

8 2
2 4
det(B) = 4 8 2 2 = 28
> Det(A B) = det(A) det(B)
= 7 28
= 196

25. J awab C
AB 2 B = C

y 1
1 x

0 1
2 3
2

0 1
2 3
=

2 1
0 1

+
+
2 y 3
x 2 1 x 3

0 2
4 6
=

2 1
0 1

+

2 y 5
4 x 2 5 x 3
=

2 1
0 1

diperoleh x = 2 dan y = 4 x + y = 6

26. J awab D

X =

=
n
1 i
i
n
x
=
5
8 7,5 6 5 5 , 3 + + + +
= 6

n
1 i
i
n
X x
=
5
| 6 8 | | 6 5 , 7 | | 6 6 | | 6 5 | | 6 5 , 3 | + + + +


=
5
2 1,5 0 1 5 , 2 + + + +
=
5
7
=
1, 4

27. J awab B
Murid mengerjakan 9 dari 10 soal, nomor 1
sampai 5 harus dikerjakan. Berarti masih ada 4
soal yang harus dikerjakan dipilih dari 5 soal.
Banyak kemungkinan
5
4
C =
! 4 )! 4 5 (
! 5

=
! 4 1
! 4 5

= 5 cara

28. J awab B
6
U = 18 a + 5b = 18
10
U = 30 a + 9b = 30
4b = 12 b = 3
A =

4 2
3 1
U U
U U
=

12 6
9 3

Det(A) = 3 12 9 6 = 36 54 = 18


29. J awab D
log(x + y) =
2
3
log2 36 log
8
=
2
3
log2
2
l
3
2
6 og
=
2
3
log2
3
2
6 log
2
= log2 6 log
2

= log 6
Diperoleh x + y = 6 y = 6 x
Subtitusi ke 2x + y = 8 2x + 6 x = 8 x = 2
Dan y = 6 x = 6 2 = 4
Jadi x
2
+ 3y = 2
2
+ 3 4 = 16

30. J awab C

2 3
2 1

y
x
=

8
4

y
x
=
8
1

1 3
2 2

8
4

=
8
1

+
+
8 12
16 8
=
8
1

4
24
=

3

Jadi titik A(3,)
Garis l
1
melalui titik A(3, ) dan titik asal
O(0,0)
1
m
l
=
1 2
1 2
x x
y y

=
3

=
6
1

Garis l
2
melalui B(2, 2) dan tegak lurus l
1
1
m
l

2
m
l
= 1
2
m
l
= 6
garis l
2
: y 2 = 6 (x 2) y = 2(3x 5)
det (k X) =
n
k det(X); Dengan n ordo matriks X
a = 3
det(A) = det(A)
A = A transpose
Jika M N = P
Maka N = M
1
P
1. J awab E




Yang memilih ITB dan ITS 30 orang

2. J awab C
f(x) =
x
1
dan g(x) = 2x 1
(f o g) (x) = f(g(x))
= f(2x 1)
=
1 x 2
1

=
1 x 2
1 x 0

+

(f o g)
1
(x) =
x 2
1 x +


3. J awab D
f(x) = ax
2
+ 4x + a, nilai maksimum 3
Nilai maksimum 3
a 4
D

= 3

a 4
a 4 16
2

= 3
4a
2
12a 16 = 0
a
2
3a 4 = 0
(a 4) (a + 1) = 0
Karena grafik membuka kebawah a < 0 a =
1
Sehingga sumbu simetrinya adalah x =
a 2
b
= 2
4. J awab C
p
x =
a 2
b
=
2
k
k = 2
p
x
Parabola melalui (
p
x ,
p
y )
p
y =
2
p
x k
p
x + 11
=
2
p
x 2
2
p
x + 11
=
2
p
x + 11 (1)
Garis melalui (
p
x ,
p
y ) :
p
y = 6
p
x 5 (2)
(1) & (2):
2
p
x + 11 = 6
p
x 5
2
p
x 6x
p
16
= 0
(
p
x 8)(
p
x + 2)=0
p
x = 8 atau
p
x = 2
Untuk
p
x = 2
p
y = 6
p
x 5 = 17
puncak P (2,17)

5. J awab A
Lihat 98 Ry A No 4

6. J awab C
Garis tegak lurus 2x + 3y = 4
2x + 3y = 4 y =
3
2
x +
3
4
m
1
=

3
2

m
1
m
2
= 1 m = m
2
=
2
3

melalui titik potong 2x + 3y = 4 dan 3x + y = 5
2x + 3y = 4 kali 3
3x + y = 5 kali 2
11y = 22 y = 2
Persamaan garisnya: y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y 2 =
2
3
(x + 1)
3x 2y + 7 = 0

7. J awab C
Misalkan x
2
+ 5x + a = 0 akar-akarnya dan
2x
2
+ bx 3 = 0 akar-akarnya x
1
dan
x
2

Diketahui = 2x
1
dan = 2x
2

> + = 2x
1
+ 2x
2
= 2(x
1
+ x
2
) 5= 2
2
b

b= 5
> = 2x
1
2x
2
= 4 x
1
x
2
a = 4
2
3
= 6
Diperoleh a + b = 1

8. J awab: C
2 x
1

3
1
> 0
6 x 3
2 x 3

+
> 0
6 x 3
5 x

+
> 0
2 < x < 5

9. J awab E
x 3 x
3 x 4 x
2
2

+
0
) 3 x ( x
) 1 x ( ) 3 x (

0
x < 0 atau 1 x < 3 atau x > 3
10. J awab B
Fungsi objektif f(x,y) = 4y x
Kendala : y 2x; 3y 2x; 2y + x 20; x + y 3
Titik A : 2y + x = 20
2 (2x) + x = 20
x = 4
A(4,8) F = 28
Titik B: 2y + x= 20 |kali
3|
3y = 2x |kali 2|
3x = 60 4x
x=
7
60

Jika h(x) =
d cx
b ax
+
+

Maka h
1
(x) =
a cx
b dx

+

(,3)
0 3
+ +
1
+
2 5
+
y = 6x 5
(x
p
, y
p
)
y = x
2
kx + 11
ITB Tidak ITB Jumlah
ITS 30 15 45
Tidak ITS 15 25 10
Jumlah 35 40 75
3x + 2 = 5
x = 1
Titik potong (1,2)
+
y =2x
3y =2x
A
B
2y +x =20
D
C
2y +x =20
B(
7
60
,
7
40
)
F=14
7
2

Titik C: x + y = 3 |kali3|
3y = 2x
3x = 2x + 9
x =
5
9

C (
5
9
,
5
6
) F = 3
Jadi nilai maksimum dari F = 28

11. J awab C
Lihat 98 Ry A No 11

12. J awab C
(1 sin
2
A) tan
2
A = cos
2
A
A cos
A sin
2
2
= sin
2
A = 1
cos
2
A

13. J awab C
sin45 =
BC
CT

CT = BC sin45 =
2
1
a 2
AC =
2 2
AT CT +
=
2 2
a
4
18
a
4
2
+ = a 5

14. J awab E
0 x
lim

2
x 5
tan3x x 2 tan
=
5
3 2
=
5
6


15. J awab D
x
lim
) x 1 )( x 2 (
) x 2 )( x 5 4 (
+
+
=
x
lim
... x ... x
... x ... x 5
2
2
+ +
+ +
= 5

16. J awab A
Lihat 98 Ry A No 17

17. J awab B
Kurva : y = 2x
3
+ 3x
2
+ x
Titik singgung: (1,0)
Gradien :
m = y = 6x
2
+ 6x + 1
= 6 (1)
2
+ 6 (1) + 1
= 1
Garis : y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y 0 = 1 (x + 1)
y = x + 1
18. J awab C
Lihat 98 Ry A No 19

19. J awab : D
4
3
2
3
2
3
4
3
2
x y
y x

=
4
3
3
2
3
4
2
3
2
) y x (

=
4
3
2
3
4
) y x (

= x
2
3
y = x y y

20. J awab: B
Diketahui b log
a
= 4 dan a log
c
= 2
2
1
] l [
4 a
og(bc) =
2
1
a a
] [ ) logc logb ( 4 + =
2
1
] [ )
2
1
4 ( 4 +
= 18 = 3 2

21. J awab C
Lihat 98 Ry A no 22

22. J awab B
Semua deret aritmatika dapat dituliskan menjadi
n
S =
2
b
n
2
+ d n ; dengan b = beda
d = sesuatu
konstanta
n
S = 2n
2
n
2
b
= 2 b = 4

23. J awab D
1
P = A Jumlah penduduk tahun Pertama
2
P = P
1
+ P
1
10% = (1 + 10%) P
1
= (1 + 10%) A Jumlah penduduk tahun
Ke-2
3
P = P
2
+ P
2
10% = (1 + 10%) P
2

= (1 + 10%)
2
A Jumlah penduduk tahun
Ke-3
Dapat diperumum :
n
P =
1 n
%) 10 1 (

+ A
Kenaikan jumlah penduduk dalam waktu 4 tahun
adalah
=
1
1 5
P
P P
100% =
A
A A 4641 . 1
100% =
46,4%

24. J awab D
Diketahui A =

2 2
5 3
dan A B = I
Maka B = A
1
I = A
1
=
4
1

3 2
5 2
=

4
3
2
1
4
5
2
1


25. J awab D
A B
C
T
45
0
2 a
2
3
a
Titik D: x + y = 3
x + 2x = 3
x = 1
D(1,2) F= 7
(1,0)
y = 2x
3
+ 3x
2
+ x

3 2
n m

3 4
2 1
=

13 14
23 24

Sifat: A B = C A = C B
1

3 2
n m
=

13 14
23 24

5
1

1 4
2 3

=
5
1

+
... ...
23 48 92 72
=

... ...
5 4

Berarti m = 4 dan n = 5
26. J awab C
X =

=
n
1 i
i
n
x
=
5
7,5 7 5 3,5 2 + + + +
= 5

n
1 i
i
n
X x
=
5
| 5 7,5 | | 5 7 | | 5 5 | | 5 5 , 3 | | 5 2 | + + + +

=
5
5 , 2 2 0 5 , 1 3 + + + +
=
5
9
=
1,8

27. J awab B
Lihat 98 Ry A no 27

28. J awab C
Lihat 98 RY A no 30

29. J awab C
Syarat konvergen: 1 < r < 1
1 < ) 1 x log(
2
+ < 1
2
1
log
2
< ) 1 x log(
2
+ <
2 log
2

2
1
< x + 1 < 2

2
1
< x < 1
30. J awab C
> Syarat Logaritma : x + 1 > 0 x > 1
(1)
x + 4 > 0 x > 4 (2)
> 2 log(x + 1) log (x + 4) + log 4
Log(x + 1)
2
log[(x + 4) 4]
x
2
+ 2x + 1 4x + 16
x
2
2x 15 0
(x 5) (x + 3) 0
3 x 5 (3)
> Penyelesaian adalah irisan (1), (2) dan (3)
Diperoleh : 1 < x 5


1. J awab D
>Pelanggaran lain = selain tidak bawa SIM atau
tidak bawa STNK
= bawa SIM dan bawa
STNK
Pelanggaran lain 5
orang
2
x = 5
>15 orang tidak bawa
SIM
Bawa SIM = 30
15
= 15
orang
1
x +
2
x = 15
1
x =10 orang
>17 orang tidak bawa STNK
Bawa SIM = 30 17 = 13 orang

2
x +
3
x = 13

3
x = 8 orang
Bawa SIM atau Bawa STNK =
1
x +
2
x +
3
x
= 10 + 5 + 8
= 23 orang
2. J awab D
Diketahui f(x) = 2x
2
8x + p
min
f = 20
a 4
D

= 20
8
p 8 64

=
20
8 + p = 20 p = 28
Diperoleh f(2) = 28

3. J awab A
Lihat 98 Ry A no 4

4. J awab : C
f(x) =
1 x 2
1

(f o g)(x) =
2 x 3
x

1 ) x ( g 2
1

=
2 x 3
x

2g(x) 1 =
x
2 x 3
= 3
x
2

2g(x) = 4
x
2

g(x) = 2
x
1


5. J awab C
(g,sumbux) =
3

g
m = tan
3

= 3
l : y = ( a 3 )x
l
m = a 3
Diketahui g l
l
m
g
m = 1 a 3 3 =
1
a =
3
2
3

6. J awab B
Garis melalui (2,2): y 2 = m(x + 2)
y = mx + 2m + 2
dan menyinggung y = x
2
4x 1
Subtitusi: x
2
4x 1 = mx + 2m + 2
x
2
(4 + m)x 3 2m = 0
4 3 1 5
2
x
3
x
1
x
SIM STNK
Bersinggungan D = 0
((4 +m))
2
4 1 (3 2m) = 0
m
2
+ 16m + 28 = 0
(m + 2) (m + 14) = 0
m = 2 atau m = 14
Untuk m = 2, maka garis singgung: y = 2x 2

7. J awab C
Lihat 98 Ry A no

8. J awab D
(x 2) ( 3 x) 4 (x 2)
(x 2) ( 3 x) 4 (x 2) 0
(x 2) ( 3 x 4) 0
(x 2) ( x 1) 0
1 x 2

9. J awab E
x
4
x 3

8
x 3
+
2
1
kali 8
8x 6x 3x + 4
x 4
x 4
Jadi nilai terbesar x adalah 4
10. J awab E
Kendala : 2x + 2y 4;
6x + 4y 36;
2x + y 10;
x 0; y 0
Titik P: 2x + y = 10 |kali
2|
6x + 4y = 36 |bagi
2|
x = 2
Diperoleh P(2,6)
Fungsi sasaran P = 30x + 10y
(0,2) P = 20 (2,6) P = 120 (2,0) P
= 60
(0,9) P = 90 (5,0) P = 150

11. J awab D
sin60 =
BC
CT

CT = BC sin60 =
2
1
a 3
AC =
2 2
AT CT +
=
2 2
a
4
9
a
4
3
+
= a 3

12. J awab A
>
1
y +
2
y =
x
1
1
+
x
1
2
=
2 1
2 1
x x
x x +
=

3
b
3
a
=
b
a

>
1
y
2
y =
x
1
1

x
1
2
=
x x
1
2 1
=

3
b
1
=
b
3

PK akar-akar
1
y dan
2
y
x
2
(
1
y +
2
y )x +
1
y
2
y = 0
x
2

b
a
x +
b
3
= 0 | Kali b |
bx
2
ax + 3 = 0

13. J awab B
Sinx =a, 0 < x <
2

tanx =
2
a 1
a

cosy = b,
2

< y <
tanb =
b
b 1
2

tanx + tany =
2
2 2
a 1 b
) b 1 )( a 1 ( ab

+


14. J awab A
Lihat 98 Ry A no 17

15. J awab D
0 x
lim

x 2 sin
x 6 sin
=
2
6
= 3



16. J awab D
2 x
lim

2x x
8 x
2

3

=
2 x
lim
) 2 x ( x
) 4 x 2 )(x 2 (x
2

+ +

=
2 x
lim

x
4 x 2 x
2
+ +
= 6
Cara lain
Dalil dhospital
) a ( h
) a ( g
=
0
0

a x
lim
) x ( h
) x ( g
=
a x
lim
) x ( ' h
) x ( ' g

2 x
lim

2x x
8 x
2

3

=
2 x
lim
2 x 2
x 3
2

= 6

17. J awab B

2
1
3
1
3 2

2
3
x y
y x

=
2
1
3
1
3 2

2
3
25 64
64 25

=
2
1
2 3
1
3
3
2
3 2
3
2
) 5 ( ) 4 (
) 4 ( ) 5 (

=
5 4
4 5
2 3

=
125
16


18. J awab B
Kurva : y = x
2
+ 2x + 2
Titik singgung: (0,2)
1
2

+
A B
C
T
60
0
a
2
3
a
2
2
10
5
9
P
6
(0,2)
y = x
2
+ 2x + 2
a
Gradien :
m = y = 2x + 2
= 2
Garis : y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y 2 = 2(x 0)
y 2x 2 = 0

19. J awab C
Lihat 98 Ry A no 19

20. J awab D
3 log
a
= 27 log
b
b log
a
3 log
b
= 3 log
b

27 log
3

b log
a
= 27 log
3
= 3

21. J awab C
Lihat 98 Ry A No 22

22. J awab C
5
U = 4 a
4
r = 4 a =
4
r
4

1
U +
3
U = 1
4
1
a + ar
2
=
4
5

4
r
4
+
4
r
4
r
2
=
4
5
kali 4
4
r
16 + 16 r
2
= 5
4
r
5
4
r 16 r
2
16 = 0
(5 r
2
+ 4) (r
2
4) = 0
r
2
=
4
5
(tidak mungkin) atau r
2

= 4
r = 2
Diperoleh a =
4
r
4
=
16
4
=
4
1

Jadi
4
U = a r
3
=
4
1
2
3
= 2 juta
23. J awab : D
n
S = 2n
2
n
12
U =
12
S
11
S =276 231 =45

24. J awab B

2 1
4 3
P =

3 4
1 2

P =
2
1

3 1
4 2

3 4
1 2

=
2
1

8 10
10 12
=

4 5
5 6


25. J awab C
X =

=
n
1 i
i
n
x
=
5
9,5 7,5 6,5 2,5 5 , 1 + + + +
=
5,5

SR = simpangan rata-rata (atau deviasi rata-rata)
=

n
1 i
i
n
x x

=
5
| 5 , 5 5 , 9 | | 5 , 5 5 , 7 | | 5 , 5 5 , 6 | | 5 , 5 5 , 2 | | 5 , 5 5 , 1 | + + + +

= 2,8

26. J awab D

2 3
2 x 4
+

6 11
8 6
= 2

4 2
1 3

1 1
3 0

+
... ...
6 x ...
= 2

... ...
10 ...

x + 6 = 20 x = 14

27. J awab B
Lihat 98 Ry A no 27

28. J awab A
Barisan log a + log(ab) + log(ab
2
) + log(ab
3
) +

loga + (loga + logb) + (loga + logb
2
) +

loga + (loga + logb) + (loga + 2logb) +

adalah barisan aritmatika dengan beda = logb
Rumus:
n
S =
2
n
( 2a + (n 1) b )
S
6
=
2
6
( 2loga + (6 1) logb ) = 6 loga + 15
logb

29. J awab B
Penyelesaian
2
log(2x + 7) > 2
Syarat: 2x + 7 > 0 x >
2
7

Perhatikan :
2
log(2x + 7) > 2
2
log(2x + 7) >
2
log4
2x + 7 > 4 x >
2
3

Perhatikan gambar, diperoleh : x >
2
3


30. J awab C
Lihat 98 Ry A no 30


1. J awab C
n(A B) = 300
3x + 60 + x
2
+ 5x = 300
x
2
+ 8x 240 = 0
( x + 20 ) ( x 12 ) = 0
x = 20 (tm) atau x = 12
n(A) = 3 12 + 60 + 12
2
= 240

2. J awab A
f (x) = 1 x
2
+

2
3

2
7

Jika M P = Q
Maka P = M
1
Q
3x +60
5x
x
2
A B
(f o g)(x) =
2 x
1

5 x 4 x
2
+
1 ) x ( g
2
+ =
2 x
1

5 x 4 x
2
+
g
2
(x) + 1 =
4 x 4 x
5 x 4 x
2

2
+
+

g
2
(x) =
4 x 4 x
1
2
+
=
2
) 2 x (
1

g(x) =
2 x
1

g(x 3) =
5 x
1

3. J awab E
f(x) = x f
1
(x) = x
2

g(x) =
1 x
x
+
g
1
(x) =
1 x
x

(g f)
1
(2) = (f
1
g
1
)(2) = f
1
(g
1
)(2) = f
1
(2)
= 4

4. J awab A
F(x) = 2ax
2
4x + 3a
Nilai maksimum 1

= 1
a 4
D
y
kebawah membuka
p


a 2 4
a 3 a 2 4 ) 4 (
2


=1
16 24a
2
= 8a
3a
2
a 2 = 0
(3a + 2) (a 1) = 0
a =
3
2
atau a = 1
Grafik membuka kebawah a < 0 a =
3
2

Sehingga 27a
3
9a = 27 (
3
2
)
3
9 (
3
2
) =
2

5. J awab C
Parabola puncak (
p
x ,
p
y ) : y
p
y = a (x

p
x )
2

Sumbu simetri x = 1
p
x = 1 y
p
y = a (x
1)
2

Melalui (2,5) 5
p
y = a
Melalui (7,40) 40
p
y = 36a
35 = 35a a = 1
Grafik membuka kebawah karena a = 1 > 0
Jadi nilai ekstrim minimum =
p
y = 4
6. J awab A
y = x
4
3
menyinggung parabola y = m 2x
x
2

Subtitusi : x
4
3
= m 2x x
2

x
2
+ 3x m
4
3
= 0
Bersinggungan D = 0 9 4 ( m
4
3
) = 0
12 + 4m = 0
m = 3

7. J awab D
cx
2
+ bx c = 0 di ket ahui c > 0, maka
> D = b
2
4 c (c)
= b
2
+ 4 c
2

= +
D > 0
> x
1
+ x
2
=
c
b
=
x
1
+ x
2
bisa bernilai positif atau negatif
> x
1
x
2
=
c
c
= 1
x
1
x
2
bernilai negatif
Akar -akar ber l ai nan t anda
Cat at an
> Akar-akar positif dan berlainan
Syarat: D > 0, x
1
+ x
2
> 0 , x
1
x
2
> 0
> Akar-akar negatif dan berlainan
Syarat: D > 0, x
1
+ x
2
< 0 , x
1
x
2
> 0
> berlawanan tanda
Syarat: D > 0, x
1
+ x
2
= 0
> berlainan tanda Syarat: D > 0, x
1
x
2
<
0
> tidak real Syarat: D < 0

8. J awab D
> Deret geometri p, q, dan
2
pq

1
2
U
U
=
2
3
U
U
(U
2
)
2
= U
1
U
3

q
2
= p
2
pq

q =
2
p
2

> 2x
2
+ x + a = 0 akar p dan q
p + q =
2
1
p +
2
p
2
=
2
1

p
2
+ 2p + 1 = 0 (p + 1)
2
= 0
p = 1
Karena p = 1 salah satu akar (Nilai x)
2 (1)
2
+ (1) + a = 0 a = 1

9. J awab D
2x 1<x + 2
4 x 1
2
<x + 2
2

4(x
2
2x + 1) < x
2
+ 4x + 4
3x
2
12x < 0
3x ( x 4) < 0
0 < x < 4
10. J awab D

(,1)
p
y = 4
0
4

+ +
+ +
b
+
HP f(x) > ) x ( g Irisan dari







x + 2 >
2
x 10
> Syarat f(x) > 0
x + 2 > 0
x > 2 (1)
> Syarat g(x) 0
10 x
2
0
( 10 +x) ( 10 x) 0
> f
2
(x) > g(x)
x
2
+ 4x + 4 > 10 x
2

2x
2
+ 4x 6 > 0
x
2
+ 2x 3 > 0
(x + 3) (x 1) > 0
Irisan ketiga pertidaksamaan tersebut: 1 < x
10

11. J awab D
f(x,y) = 2x + 3y


2x =4 x =2
2 +y =4 y =
2
P(2,2)
Nilai minimum: (0,4) F = 12
(2,2) F = 10 (Minimum)
(5,5) F = 25

12. J awab D
x sec 1
x tan
2
+
= 1
x sec 1
1 x sec
2
+

= 1

x sec 1
) 1 x )(sec 1 x (sec
+
+
= 1
secx 1 = 1
secx = 2
cosx =
2
1

x = 60
o

13. J awab A
T
1
= tinggi bendera,
B
1
= Bayangan bendera
T
2
= tinggi cemara,
B
2
= Bayangan cemara
2
2
B
T
=
1
1
B
T

10
T
2
=
2
3

T
2
= 15

14. J awab C
k x
lim

x 2 k 2 ) k x sin(
k x
+

=
k x
lim

) x k ( 2 ) k x sin(
k x
+


=
2 1
1
+
=
3
1


15. J awab C
1 x
lim

2
x 1
x 1

=
1 x
lim

2
x 1
x 1

1 1
x 1
+
+

=
1 x
lim

2
x 2 2
x 1

=
1 x
lim

x 4
1

=
4
1


16. J awab C
Kurva y = x
3
6x
2
+ 9x + 1 turun
y < 0 3x
2
12x + 9 < 0
x
2
4x + 3 < 0
(x 1) (x 3) < 0
1 < x < 3

17. J awab A
F(x) =
3
1
x
3
x
2
3x + 4
F(x) = x
2
2x 3
= (x + 1) (x 3)




min
F = Nilai Minimum = F(3) = 9 9 9 + 4 =
5

18. J awab B
F(x) =
x sin
cox x sin +
=
v
u

F(x) =
2
v
u v v u

=
x sin
) cox x (sin x cos x sin ) x sin x (cos
2
+

F(
2

) =
2
1
) 0 1 ( 0 1 ) 1 0 ( +
= 1

19. J awab B
6 7 5
p 1
1 p
p 1
1
p 1
1

+
=
5
) p 1 (
1
+

7
) p 1 (
6
6
) 1 p (
) p 1 (

+

=
5
) p 1 (
1
+

7
) p 1 (
6
6
) p 1 (
) p 1 (

+

= (1+ p) (1 p) = 1 p
2

20. J awab D
Syarat f(x) > 0 Syarat g(x) 0 f
2
(x) > g(x)
x y = 0
x + y = 4
(5,5)
P
4
4
5
5 3 2
3
2
1
1
+
1 3
+ +

(1,)
(3,)
f = +
f naik
f =
f turun
f = +
f naik
1 3
T
1
=3
T
2
=?
2
1 3
10
10

+_

+_ +
log(
3
2 3 ) = log
3
2 + log 3
=
3
1
log2 +
2
1
log3
=
3
1
0,3010 +
2
1
0,4771
= 0.10033 + 0.23855 0.3389

21. J awab C
6
U +
9
U +
12
U +
15
U =20
a +5b +a +8b +a +11b +a +14b =20
4a +38 b =20
2a +19 b =10
Diperoleh
20
S =
2
20
(2a + 19b) = 10 10 =
100
22. J awab E
p =
6
4
U
U
=
5
3
r a
r a
=
2
r
1
r
2
=
p
1

U
2
U
8
=
p
1
ar ar
7
=
p
1
a
2
(r
2
)
4
=
p
1

a
2
(
p
1
)
4
=
p
1

a
2
= p
3

a = p p

23. J awab : E
Diketahui Barisan aritmatika a, a + b, a + 2b
Dengan U
3
+ 2 = 4 U
1
a + 2b + 2 = 4a
a =
3
2 b 2 +

Diketahui barisan geometri a, a + b 2, a + 2b
+ 2

a
2 b a +
=
2 b a
2 b 2 a
+
+ +


3
2 b 2
2 b
3
2 b 2
+
+
+
=
2 b
3
2 b 2
2 b 2
3
2 b 2
+
+
+ +
+


2 b 2
4 b 5
+

=
4 b 5
8 b 8

+

25b
2
40b + 16 = 16b
2
+ 32b + 16
9b
2
72b = 0
9b(b 8) = 0
b = 0 atau b = 8

24. J awab D
x

2
5
2
+ y

5
6
1
=

1 z 2
21
7

2x y = 7 |kali 6|
5x 6y = 21
7x = 21 x = 3
2z 1 = 2x + 5y = 11 z = 6

25. J awab C
A =

3 1
5 2
dan B =

1 1
4 5

determinan(A.B)
1

=
) B ( an min er det ) A ( an min er det
1

=
1) 4 1 (5 ) 1 5 3 2 (
1


= 1

26. J awab B
n
3
C =2n
3! )! 3 n (
! n

= 2n

1 2 3 )! 3 n (
! 3) (n 2) (n 1) (n n


= 2n
(n 1) (n 2) = 12
n
2
3n 10 = 0
(n 5) (n + 2) = 0
n = 5 atau n = 2(tm)
n 2
7
C =
10
7
C =
3! ! 7
! 10
1 2 3 ! 7
7! 8 9 10


= 120
27. J awab : D
Diketahui : A =
2
1
E
B = 100.000 + A = 100.000 +
2
1
E
C = 150.000 + A = 150.000 +
2
1
E
D = E 180.000
5
E ) 000 . 180 E ( ) E 000 . 150 ( ) E 000 . 100 ( E
X
2
1
2
1
2
1
+ + + + + +
=

5 X =
2
7
E + 700.000
5 525.000 =
2
7
E + 70.000 kali
7
2

750.000 = E + 20.000
E = 730.000
D = E 180.000 = 730.000 180.000 =
550.000

28. J awab E
x log
1

1 x log 2
1

< 1
syarat log : x > 0 (1)
Misalkan p = logx
p
1

1 p 2
1

1 < 0
) (
) (
1 p 2 p
1 p 2 p p 1 p 2

< 0
) 1 p 2 ( p
1 p 2 p 2
2

+
< 0
) 1 p 2 ( p
) (

< 0



p < 0 atau p >
2
1

15 6y = 21
y = 1
0
+

2
1
logx < 0 atau logx >
2
1

x < 1 atau x > 10
sehingga 0 < x < 1 atau x > 10

29. J awab C
A =

+
x 3 5
x x 5
dan B =

4 7
x 9

Determinan A = determinan B
(5 + x) 3x x 5 = 9 4 (x) 7
3x
2
+ 10x = 36 + 7x
3x
2
+ 3x 36 = 0
x
2
+ x 12 = 0
(x + 4) (x 3) = 0
x = 4 atau x = 3

30. J awab C
S = 1 tan
2
30
o
+ tan
4
30
o
+ (1)
n
tan
2n
30
o

+
Jumlah t ak hi ngga suku Deret geometri
dengan a = 1, r = tan
2
30
0
= (
3
1
3 )
2
=
3
1

S =
~
S =
r 1
a

=
)
3
1
( 1
1

=
4
3


31. J awab B
n(A B) = 300
3x + 60 + x
2
+ 5x = 300
x
2
+ 8x 240 = 0
( x + 20 ) ( x 12 ) = 0
x = 20 (tm) atau x = 12
n(A B) = x
2

= 12
2
= 144

32. J awab : C
f (x) = 2x 3 dan g(x) =
1 x 3
1
+

(f o g) (x) = f(g(x)) = 2
1 x 3
1
+
3 =
1 x 3
1 x 9
+


Diperoleh (f og)
1
(x) =
9 x 3
1 x
+

=
9 x 3
1 x
+
+


33. J awab A
f
1
(x) =
x 3
x 2

=
3 x
x 2
+

Maka f(x) = ( f
1
(x) )
1

=
2 x
x 3

Diperoleh f(3) = 9

34. J awab A
f(x) = 2ax
2
4x + 5a
Nilai maksimum 3

= 3
a 4
D
y
kebawah membuka
p


a 2 4
a 5 a 2 4 ) 4 (
2


=3
16 40a
2
= 24a
5a
2
3a 2 = 0
(5a + 2) (a 1) = 0
a =
5
2
atau a = 1
Grafik membuka kebawah a < 0 a =
5
2

Sehingga 25a
2
+ 5a = 4 (
5
2
)
2
+ 5 (
5
2
) =
2

35. J awab D
Garis g sumbu simetri
parabola x
2
4x y + 7
= 0
Garis h sehingga (h,g) =
4

Misal = (h,sumbu x positif)
Diperoleh =
4

Rumus
h
m = tan
h
m = tan
4

= 1
Garis h : y
1
y = m (x
1
x )
y 3 = 1 (x 5)
y x + 2 = 0
36. J awab B
Sudut (g,sumbu-x positif) = 45
0

g
m = tg45
0

= 1
Garis g menyinggung y = x
2
x + 4
y =
g
m
2x 1 = 1
x = 1
Diperoleh y = 1
2
1 + 4 = 4
Titik P (1,4)

37. J awab D
Lihat pembahasan 99 Ry A no 7

38. J awab D
Lihat 99 Ry A no 8

39. J awab C
x
2
2x 1 2 0
x
2
2x 1 2



(x
2
2x + 1) (x
2
2x 3) 0
(x 1)
2
(x 3) (x + 1) 0



1 x 3

40. J awab B
(x + 5) x 2(x
2
+ 2)
x
2
+ 5x 2x
2
+ 4
3x +60
5x
x
2
A
B
h(x) =
d cx
b ax
+
+

h
1
(x) =
a cx
b dx

+
1 3

+ +
1


B > 0
A B
(A + B) (A B) 0
1 4
+ +

(,3)
g
h
45
0
x
45
0
P
x
2
5x + 4 0
(x 1) (x 4) 0 x 1 atau x 4

41. J awab D
Lihat 99 Ry A no 11

42. J awab E
tanx x sin 1
2
= 0,6
x cos
x sin
x cos
2
= 0,6
sinx =
5
3

tanx =
4
3
= 0,75

43. J awab D
a + c = 6
b tan30
0
+ b sec30
0
= 6
b (
3
1
3 +
3
2
3 ) = 6
b 3 = 6
b =
3
6
= 2 3
catatan:
sec30
0
=
0
30 cos
1
=
3
2
1
1
=
3
2
=
3
2
3
44. J awab B
0 x
lim
x 2 tan x 3 sin
) 1 x 6 (cos x
2
2

=
0 x
lim
x 2 tan x 3 sin
) x 6 sin ( x
2
2

=
2
2
2 3
6

= 3

45. J awab C
27 x
lim
3 x
27 x
3

=
27 x
lim

3
2
x
1
3
1


=
3
2
27
1
3
1

= 3
3
2
27 = 3 9 = 27

46. J awab C
f(x) = 4 + 3x x
3
untuk x 0
f(x) = 4 + 3x x
3

f (x) = 3 3x
2
= 3 (1 x
2
)
= 3 (1 + x) (1 x)



Grafik f(x) = 4 + 3x x
3
untuk x 0 akan bernilai
maksimum untuk x = 1
maks
f = f(1) = 6

47. J awab B
Garis: y 3 = m (x 2)
Titik A: 0 3 = m(x 2)
x = 2
m
3
= 2 3
1
m

Titik B: y 3 = m (0 2)
y = 2m + 3
L = luas segitiga OAB
=
2
1
(2m + 3) (2 3
1
m

)
= 2m + 6
2
9 1
m

maksimum L = 0 2 +
2
9 2
m

= 0

2
m

=
9
4
m
2
=
4
9
m =

2
3

Garis: y 3 =
2
3
(x 2)

48. J awab B
Lihat 99 Ry A no 22

49. J awab B
b a
a
1
c
1

b
1
b
c
b a
log
+

= (a + b)

a
1
c
1

b
1
b
c
b a
log
= (a+b) (
b
1
b
a log +
c
1
b
b log
a
1
b
c log )
= (a+b)
( c log
a
1

c
1
a log
b
1 b b
+ )
= (a + b) (
b
x
+
c
1

a
y
)
50. J awab C
Syarat : x terdefinisi untuk x 0
Untuk x = 0: nilai
x
x =
0
0
tidak tedefinisi
Jadi syarat pertidaksamaan : x > 0
Penjabaran:
x
x >
x
) x (
x
x >
x
2
1
x

b
a >
c
a b < c, untuk 0 < a < 1
b
a >
c
a b > c, untuk a > 1
Maka











4
3
5
x
30
0
A
B
a
b
60
0
c
C
Aturan LHospitall
Bentuk
0
0

a x
lim

) x ( g
) x ( f
=
a x
lim
) x ( ' g
) x ( ' f

f =
f turun
f = +
f naik
f =
f turun
1 1
(1,)
(1,)
O
A
B
(2,3)
Kasus: 0 < x < 1
x <
2
1
x
2 x < x
4x < x
2
x (x 4) > 0





Irisan:
Kasus: x > 1
x >
2
1
x
2 x > x
4x > x
2
x (x 4) < 0





Irisan: 1 < x < 4
4
0
+

+
0 1
Karena
4 0
+

+
1



Dengan demikian HP: 1 < x < 4

51. J awab C
> U
1
+ U
3
+ U
5
+ U
7
+ U
9
+ U
11
= 72
a + a+2b + a+4b + a+6b + a+8b + a+10b
= 72
6a + 30b = 72
a+ 5b = 12
> U
1
+ U
6
+ U
11
= a + a + 5b + a + 10b
= 3(a +5b) = 3 12 = 36

52. J awab D
S
10
= 33 S
5

a
1 r
1 r
10

= 33 a
1 r
1 r
5

r
10
1 = 33 (r
5
1)
(r
5
1) (r
5
+ 1) = 33 (r
5
1)
r
5
+ 1 = 33 r
5
= 32 r = 2
maka U
6
= a r
5
= 2 2
5
= 64

53. J awab E
Lihat 99 Ry A no 23

54. J awab E
K M =

3 2
1 0

K =

3 2
1 0
M
1

=

3 2
1 0

1 5 ) 3 ( ) 2 (
1

2 1
5 3

=

3 2
1 0

2 1
5 3

=

+ +
6 10 3 6
2 0 1 0
=

4 3
2 1

55. J awab B
A =

3 1
2 1
dan B =

2 2
2 3

AB =

3 1
2 1

2 2
2 3
=

+ +
+ +
6 2 6 3
4 2 4 3
=

8 9
6 7

(A.B)
1
=
9 6 8 7
1

7 9
6 8
=

2
7
2
9
3 4


56. J awab B
Lihat 99 Ry A no 26

57. J awab C
Catatan :
Jika masing-masing data ditambah / dikurang
Berubah ditambah / dikurang konstanta :
Rata-rata, Modus, kuartil bawah ( Q
1
),
median ( Q
2
), kuartil atas (Q
3
)
Tetap seperti nilai sebelumnya :
Jangkauan, simpangan kuartil (Q
d
),
simpangan baku
Jika masing-masing data dikali / dibagi
Rata-rata, Modus, kuartil bawah ( Q
1
),
median ( Q
2
), kuartil atas (Q
3
), Jangkauan
, simpangan kuartil ( Q
d
) , simpangan baku
akan Berubah dikali / dibagi

Setiap nilai data dikalikan p, maka
Rat a- r at a menjadi : 16 p
Jangkauan menjadi 6p
Kemudian setiap nilai data dikurang q, maka
Rat a- r at a menjadi : 16p q
Jangkauan tetap bernilai 6p
Dengan demikian: 6p = 9 p =
2
3

Subtitusi ke 16p q = 20 24 q = 20 q =
4
Diperoleh : 2p + q = 2
2
3
+ 4 = 7

58. J awab E
Lihat 2000 Ry A no 28

59. J awab E
x y = 6 y = x 6
Subtitusi ke
y x
5
+
= 49 diperoleh

6 x x
5
+
= 49
6 x 2
5

= 49

6 x 2 5
5 log

= 49 log
5
2x 6
= 49 log
5

2x = 6 + 2 7 log
5
x = 3 +
7 log
5


60. J awab B
x
2
(a 1)x + a = 0 akar x
1
dan x
2

Z = x
1
3
+ 3 x
1
x
2
+ x
2
3

= (x
1
+ x
2
)
3
3 x
1
x
2
(x
1
+ x
2
) + 3 x
1
x
2

= (a 1)
3
3 a (a 1) + 3 a
= a
3
3a
2
+ 3a 1 3a
2
+ 3a + 3a
= a
3
6a
2
+ 9a 1
Z = x
1
3
+ 3 x
1
x
2
+ x
2
3
mencapai stasioner maka

Z = 0 3a
2
12a + 9 = 0 a
2
4a + 3
= 0
(a 1) (a 3) = 0 a = 1 atau a
= 3

n(A B) = 300
3x + 60 + x
2
+ 5x = 300
x
2
+ 8x 240 = 0
( x + 20 ) ( x 12 ) = 0
x = 20 (tm) atau x = 12
n(B) = 12
2
+ 5 12 = 204

1. J awab D
3x +60
5x
x
2
A B
f (x) =
x 4
1 x

=
4 x
1 x
+


Maka f
1
(x) =
1 x
1 x 4



f
1
(2) = 3

2. J awab A
f(x) =
1 x
1 x
+

dan g(x) =
2
2
x 1
1 x

+

f(g(x)) =
1
x 1
1 x
1
x 1
1 x
2
2
2
2
+

+
=
) x 1 ( 1 x
) x 1 ( 1 x
2 2
2 2
+ +
+
=
2
x 2
2

= x
2


3. J awab D
F(x) = ax
2
2 3 x + a
Nilai maksimum 2

= 2
a 4
D
y
kebawah membuka
p


a 4
a a 4 ) 3 2 (
2


= 2
12 4a
2
= 8a
a
2
2a 3 = 0
(a + 1) (a 3) = 0 a = 1 atau a = 3
Grafik membuka kebawah a < 0 a = 1
Sehingga a
3
+ a = (1)
3
+ (1) = 2

4. J awab D
f(x) = (a+1) x
2
+ (5a + 2)x 36 sumbu simetri x =
2

) 1 a ( 2
2 a 5
+
+
= 2
5a 2 = 4a
4
a = 2

5. J awab D
Sudut (g,sumbu-x positif) = 45
0

g
m = tg45
0

= 1
Garis g menyinggung y = 2x
2
x + 4
y =
g
m
4x 1 = 1
x =
2
1

Diperoleh y = 2 (
2
1
)
2

2
1
+ 4 = 4
Titik P (
2
1
,4)
6. J awab D
Lihat pembahasan 99 Ry A no 7

7. J awab D
Lihat 99 Ry A no 8

8. J awab E
1 x
x 7 3
+
+
2x
1 x
x 7 3
+
+
2x 0
1 x
x 2 x 2 x 7 3
2
+
+
0
1 x
3 x 5 x 2
2
+
+ +
0
1 x
) 3 1)(x x 2 (
+

0
1 < x
2
1
atau x 3

9. J awab C
x
2
3x 2 < 10 2x
x
2
x 12 < 0
(x 4) (x + 3) < 0
3 < x < 4

10. J awab D
Lihat 99 Ry A no 11

11. J awab E
2

< x < x kuadran II

csecx =
x sin
1
bernilai positif
csecx =
3
5


12. J awab A
Diketahui tan(A + B) = a
ABC C = 180 (A + B)
tanC = tan[180 (A + B)]
= tan(A + B)
= a
Sehingga 1 + sin
2
C = 1 +
1 a
a
2
2
+
=
1 a
1 a 2
2
2
+
+


13. J awab E
0 x
lim
x 2 sin
x 3 sin x
3
2
=
3
2
3
=
8
3


14. J awab D
x
lim
x 2 x
x 3 1 x x 18
2
2
+
+
=
x
lim
x
2
1 x
3
x
1
x
1
18 x ) (
2
+
+

=
0 1
3 0 0 18
+
+

= 3( 2 1)

15. J awab A
h(x) =
d cx
b ax
+
+

h
1
(x) =
a cx
b dx

+
(,2)
f(x) = ax
2
+ bx + c Sumbu simetri x =
a 2
b

45
0
P
f(x) = 3x
2
+ 12x 36
Buka atas (ekstrim minimum)
min
y =
p
y = ) f(x
p
= f(2) = 48
1 3
+

+
3 4

+ +
(4,3)
x
C
a
1
2
a 1+
F(x) = x
3
+ 9x
2
15x + 4 naik
F(x) > 0
3x
2
+ 18x 15 > 0
x
2
6x + 5 < 0
(x 1) (x 5) < 0
1 < x < 5

16. J awab D





Karena Gradien garis singgung = turunan kurva
dititik singgung
m = y = 2x + 3m = 2 2 + 3m
m = 4 + 3m
m = 2
Titik singgung
y = 2
2
+ 3m 2 + n = 4 + 6m + n
y = m 2 + 1 = 2m + 1
4 + 6m + n = 2m + 1
n = 4m 3 = 4 (2) 3 = 5

17. J awab B
Lihat 99 Ry A no 22

18. J awab B
log4 + 2 log
3
27 log9 +
3
1
log5 + log(5
3
25 ) +
log10
= log4 + 2 log3 2 log3 + log
3
1
5 + log
3
2
5 +
log10
= log(4
3
1
5
3
2
5

10)
= log1000 = 3

19. J awab E
x
5 = 4
x 2 1
5

=
2 x
) 5 (
5
=
2
) 4 (
5
=
16
5


20. J awab B
S
5
=
4
1
(S
10
S
5
)
4 S
5
= S
10
S
5

5 S
5
= S
10

5
2
5
(2a + 4b) =
2
10
(2a + 9b)
b = 4a
Diketahui a = 1 b = 4

21. J awab C
3
r =
2
5
r a
r a
=
3
6
U
U
=
2
9
128
243
=
64
27
r =
4
3

3
U =
2
9
ar
2
=
2
9
a
16
9
=
2
9
a = 8
~
S =
r 1
a

=
4
3
1
8

= 32
22. J awab E
Lihat 99 Ry A no 23

23. J awab D
Diketahui P =

3 2
1 6
, Q =

3
2

T
P

y
x
= 5 Q

3 1
2 6

y
x
=

15
10

6x + 2y = 10
x 3y = 15 | kali 6|
20 y = 80 y = 4
x + 12 = 15 x = 3
Diperoleh x y = 7

24. J awab E
A=

cos sin
sin cos

1
A

=
+
2 2
sin cos
1

cos sin
sin cos
=

cos sin
sin cos

25. J awab B
Lihat 99 Ry A no 26

26. J awab : B
Lihat catatan pada pembahasan soal no 27 99 Ry
B
Setiap nilai data dikalikan dengan 2, maka
Rat a-r at a menjadi : 54 2 = 108
Jangkauan menjadi 70 2 = 140
Kemudian setiap nilai data dikurang dengan 32,
maka
Rat a- r at a menjadi : 108 32 = 76
Jangkauan tetap bernilai 140

27. J awab E
Lihat 99 Ry A no 28

28. J awab E
n
S = n
2
+ 4n U
1
= S
1
= 5;
U
2
= S
2
S
1
= 12 5 = 7
Dan b = U
2
U
1
= 7 5 = 2
Dengan demikian U
5
= a + 4b = 5 + 4 2 = 13
Persamaan kuadrat akar-akarnya U
5
dan b
(x 13) (x 2) = 0
x
2
15x + 26 = 0

29. J awab D
Diketahui y = 4 sin
2
x + 4 sinx + 6
Misalkan t = sinx
Karena 1 sinx 1 1 t 1
Jadi y = 4 t
2
+ 4 t + 6 dengan 1 t 1
Batas: t = 1 y = 6
t = 1 y = 14
Bagi 3
1 5
+ +

(2,)
y =mx +1
y =x
2
+3mx +n
Ekstrim: y = 0 8t + 4 = 0 t =
2
1

t =
2
1
pada daerah 1 t 1
Nilai ekstrim t =
2
1
y = 5
Dengan demikian 5 y 6


31. J awab A
P
C
Q
C
= {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, } {1, 2, 3, 10, 11,
}
= {7, 8, 9}

32. J awab A





Yang suka renang dan tenis 19 orang

33. J awab D
f(x) = 2x + 5 dan g(x) =
4 x
1 x
+

(f o g)(a) = f(g(a)) = f(
4 a
1 a
+

) = 2
4 a
1 a
+

+ 5
(f o g)(a) = 5 2
4 a
1 a
+

+ 5 = 5 2
4 a
1 a
+

=
0
a = 1

34. J awab E
Melalui titik potong :
x + 2y + 1 = 0
x y + 5 = 0
3y 4 = 0 y =
3
4

Tegak lurus x 2y + 1 = 0
x 2y + 1 = 0 y =
2
1
x +
2
1
m
1
=
2
1

m
1
. m
2
= 1 m = m
2
= 2
Garis: y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y
3
4
= 2 (x +
3
11
) 3y + 6x = 18
Memotong sumbu x:
y = 0 6x = 18 x = 3 (3,0)

35. J awab A
x
2
+ px + q = 0 akar-akar x
1
dan x
2

2
2 1
)
x
1
x
1
( =
2
2 1
2
1 2
) x x (
) x x (
=
2
2 1
2 1
2
2 1
) x x (
x x 4 ) x x ( +

=
2
2
q
q 4 ) p (
=
2
q
1
(p
2
4q)

36. J awab C
f(x) = x
2
+ 4x + 3
p
x =
a 2
b
= 2
p
y = (2)
2
+ 4 (2) + 3 = 1
titik terendah (2,1)
g(x) puncak (2,1) melalui (1,3)
y
p
y = a (x
p
x )
2

y + 1 = a (x + 2)
2

(1,3) 3 + 1 = a (1 + 2)
2
a = 4
y + 1 = 4 (x + 2)
2

y = 4x
2
+ 16x + 15
37. J awab C





Grafik y = ax
2
+ bx 1 (1)
memotong sumbu x di titik (
2
1
, 0) dan (1,0)
y = a(x
2
1
) (x 1)
y = a(x
2

2
3
x +
2
1
)
y = ax
2

2
3
ax +
2
1
a (2)
Dari (1) dan (2), diperoleh
2
1
a = 1 a = 2
b =
2
3
a = 3
Jadi persamaan grafiknya y = 2x
2
+ 3x 1
Karena a =2 <0 grafik membuka
kebawah, berarti mempunyai nilai
maksimum. Yaitu
maks
y =
a 4
D

=
) 2 ( 4
) 1 ( ) 2 ( 4 ) 3 (
2


=
8
1


38. J awab: B









y = (x 2a)
2
+ 3b mempunyai nilai minimum 21

p
y = 3b = 21 b = 7
y = (x 2a)
2
+ 21
Memotong sumbu y di titik yang berordinat 25
25 = (0 2a)
2
+ 21 4 = 4a
2

a
2
= 1 a = 1 atau a = 1
Untuk a = 1 a + b = 6
Untuk a = 1 a + b = 8

39. J awab A

x
3
4
+ 5 = 0 x =
3
11
titik potong (
3
11
,
3
4
)
Suka
renang
Tidak suka
renang
Jumlah
Suka tenis 19 3 22
Tidak suka tenis 8 0 8
Jumlah 27 3 30
Fungsi kuadrat y = ax
2
+ bx + c memotong
sumbu-x di (x
1
,0) dan (x
2
,0) dapat ditulis
menjadi y = a(x x
1
) (x x
2
)
Fungsi kuadrat y = ax
2
+ bx + c puncak
(
p
x ,
p
y ) dapat ditulis menjadi
y = a(x
p
x )
2
+
p
y
a > 0 (buka atas)
p
y = nilai minimum
a < 0 (buka bawah)
p
y = nilai maksimum
x = kelas utama
y = kelas
ekonomi
Kendala
x 0; y 0
x + y 48;
60 x + 20y
1440
Fungsi objektif : f(x,y) = 150.000x + 100.000y
> Eliminasi 60x + 20y= 1440 | bagi 20 |
x + y = 48
2x = 24 x = 12
titik A (12,36)
> (0, 48) f = 4.800.000
(24, 0) f = 3.600.000
(12,36) f = 5.400.000
f maksimum saat tempat duduk kelas utama 12
40. J awab E

1 x
7 x 2

+
1
(
1 x
7 x 2

+
+ 1) (
1 x
7 x 2

+
1) 0
1 x
1 x 7 x 2

+ +
1 x
1 x 7 x 2

+ +
0



2
) 1 x (
8) x 6)( x 3 (

+ +
0
x 8 atau 2 x < 1 atau x > 1

41. J awab D
1 x
3 x 2 x
2

0
1 x
) 3 x )( 1 x (

+
0
1 x < 1 atau x 3

42. J awab C
a + b = 10
c sin30 + c cos30 = 10
c
2
1
+ c
2
1
3 = 10
c + 3 c = 20
c (1 + 3 ) = 20
c =
3 1
20
+
3 1
3 1

=
2
) 3 1 ( 20

= 10 3
10

43. J awab A
cos
2

6

sin
2
4
3
+ 8 sin
4

cos
4
3

= cos
2
(30
0
) sin
2
(135
0
) + 8 sin(45
0
) cos(135
0
)
= (
2
1
3 )
2
(
2
1
2 )
2
+ 8 (
2
1
2 )
(
2
1
2 )
=
4
3

2
1
4
= 4
4
1


44. J awab C
0 x
lim

bx sin
ax sin
=
b
a


45. J awab D
2 x
lim

f(x) =
2 x
lim
4 x
x 2 x
2
2

=
2 x
lim
2) x )( 2 x (
) 2 x ( x
+


=
2 2
2
+
=
2
1

Cara lain
Dalil dhospital
) a ( h
) a ( g
=
0
0

a x
lim
) x ( h
) x ( g
=
a x
lim
) x ( ' h
) x ( ' g

2 x
lim
4 x
x 2 x
2
2

=
2 x
lim
x 2
2 x 2
=
4
2
=
2
1

46. J awab B








3 x
lim

3 x
1 2x 4 x

+ +
=
7 2
1
3 x
lim

1
2 1
=

14
1
7

47. J awab D
y = x + 2x p
y = 1 +
2
1
(2)
2
1
) x 2 p (

= 1
x 2 p
1

Nilai y akan maksimum Jika y = 0
1
x 2 p
1

= 0
2x p = 1
Diketahui nilai maksimum 4, berarti
4 = x + 2x p
4 = x + 1
x = 3
8 1
+ + +
2
1 3

+
+
1
30
0
A
B
a
b
60
0

c
C
24
72
48
48 A
60x+ 20y = 1440
x+ y = 48
Jika p = f(a) = g(a) dan
) a ( h
) a ( g ) a ( f
=
0
0

maka
a x
lim
) x ( h
) x ( g ) x ( f
=
p 2
1
a x
lim
) x ( ' h
(x) g' (x) ' f
Sehingga 2x p = 1 p 2x = 1 p 6 =
1
p = 7

48. J awab E
f(x) =
3
x
3
4x naik
f(x) > 0 x
2
4 > 0
(x + 2) (x 2) > 0
x < 2 atau x > 2

49. J awab E
(2 logx 1)
10 log
1
x
= log10
(2 logx 1) logx = 1
2 log
2
x logx 1 = 0
(2logx + 1) (logx 1) = 0
logx
1
=
2
1
x
1
=

10

=
10
1

logx
2
= 1 x
2
= 10
x
1
x
2
=
10
1
10 = 10

50. J awab E
logx=4log(a+b)+2log(ab)3log(a
2
b
2
)log
b a
b a

+

Tuliskan a + b = p dan a b = q
logx = 4 logp + 2 logq 3 log(p q) log
q
p

= 4 logp + 2 logq 3(logp+logq) (logp
logq) = 0
Dengan demikian x = 1
51. J awab D
3
2
2
3
3
9
1
3
3
243
1

x
x

x 3
3
5
) (3

=
2 3 x
) 3 (
+

3
2
3

x 5
3

=
3
2
6 x 2
3
+

5x = 2x + 6
3
2

x
o
= x =
9
16

Dengan demikian, 1
4
3
x
o
= 1 +
3
4
= 2
3
1


52. J awab D
= panjang lintasan turun
mulai pantulan ketiga
= ar
3
+ ar
4
+ ar
5
+
=
r 1
r a
3

= panjang lintasan naik
mulai pantulan ketiga
= ar
3
+ ar
4
+ ar
5
+
=
r 1
r a
3

S = panjang lintasan mulai pantulan ketiga
= + =
r 1
r a 2
3

=
4
3
1
)
4
3
( 2 2
3

=
4
27
=
6,75

53. J awab C
Diketahui geometri dengan S
5
= 33 dan r = 2
S
5
= 33 a
1 ) 2 (
1 ) 2 (
5


= 33 a = 3
U
3
+ U
4
= ar
2
+ a r
3
= (3) (2)
2
+ 3 (2)
3
=
12

54. J awab C
> U
6
= 24000 a + 5 b = 24000
U
10
= 18000 a + 9 b = 18000
4b = 6000 b = 1500
Diperoleh a + 5 (1500) = 24000 a =
31500
>
n
U = 0
a + (n 1) b = 0
31500 + (n 1) (1500) = 0
1500 n + 33000 = 0
n = 22

55. J awab B
> K = det(B C) = det(B) det(C) = 2 (6) =
12
> Titik potong 2x y = 5 dan x + y = 1
2x y = 5
x + y = 1
3x = 6 x = 2
> Garis dengan gradien m = K = 12 melalui
(2,1)
y y
1
= m (x x
1
)
y + 1 = 12 (x 2)
y 12x + 25 = 0
56. J awab C
> K adalah banyaknya faktor prima dari 210
210 = 2 3 5 7 K = 4
> f(x) =
x
1 x +
=
0 x
1 x
+
+

f
1
(x) =
1 x
1

f
1
(K) = f
1
(4) =
3
1


57. J awab B
(BA) (B + A
1
) B
1

= (B A) (B B
1
+ A
1
B
1
)
= (B A) ( I + (B A)
1
)
= (B A) I + (B A) (B A)
1

= BA + I
2
2
+ +

Cara lain:
P
2
P 1 = 0 akar P
1
, P
2
log(x
1
x
2
) = logx
1
+ logx
2
= P
1
+ P
2

=
a
b
=
2
1

x
1
x
2
=

10 = 10
Beberapa sifat
Matriks
X Y Y X
X X
1
= X
1
X = I
X I = I X = X
1 1 1
Jika h(x) =
d cx
b ax
+
+

Maka h
1
(x) =
a cx
b dx

+
2 + y = 1 y = 1
titik potong (2,1)
+
a r
a r
2

a r
3
a r
4
a r
5

58. J awab C

+

2 x 3 2
0 4
y 2 x
=

7 2
0 8

3x 2 = 7 x = 3
4
x+2y
= 8 x + 2y =
2
3
3 + 2y =
2
3
y =

4
3

x + y = 3
4
3
=
4
9


59. J awab C
Dari 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 dan 9 Pilih bilangan

< 400
berbeda
angka tiga









60. J awab D
gabungan
X =
wanita pria
wanita wanita pria pria
n n
n X n X
+
+

300.000 =
wanita pria
wanita pria
n n
n 285000 n 320000
+
+

300 (
pria
n +
wanita
n ) = 320
pria
n + 285
wanita
n
15
wanita
n = 20
pria
n
pria
n :
wanita
n = 15 : 20 = 3 : 4



1. J awab B
Tegak lurus x + 2y = 14
x + 2y = 14 y =
2
1
x + 7 m
1
=
2
1

m
1
. m
2
= 1 m = m
2
= 2
Garis melalui (2,3)
y y
1
= m (x x
1
) y + 3 = 2 (x 2)
y = 2x 7
Memotong sumbu y: (0,7)
2. J awab D
2x
2
3x 5 = 0 akar a dan b
y
1
+ y
2
= (
a
1
) + (
b
1
) =
ab
b a +
=
2
5

2
3

=
5
3

y
1
y
2
= (
a
1
) (
b
1
) =
b a
1
=
5
2

PK akar (
a
1
) dan (
b
1
) adalah
x
2
(y
1
+ y
2
) x + y
1
y
2
= 0
x
2

5
3
x
5
2
= 0
5x
2
3x 2 = 0

3. J awab A
(g o f)(x) = 2x + 1
g(x) = (2x + 1) o f
1
(x)
= 2 f
1
(x) + 1
= 2
2
3 x +
+ 1
= x + 4
Cara lain :
(g o f)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2x 3)
(g o f)(x) = 2x + 1 g(2x 3) = 2x + 1
g(2x 3) = (2x 3) + 4
g (x) = x + 4

4. J awab A
Lihat 2000 Ry A no 1

5. J awab B
yang tidak
mengikuti tes
UMPTN 200 orang.
Berarti 20 %




6. J awab C
Lihat 2000 Ry A no 6

7. J awab D
fungsi kuadrat y = a x
2
+ 6x + (a + 1)
sumbu simetri: x = 3

a 2
b
= 3
a 2
6
= 3 a = 1
p
x =
a 2
b
= 3
y = a
p
x
2
+ 6
p
x + (a + 1) y = 3
2
+ 6 3
= 9

8. J awab C
Subtitusi : 2x
2
+ 5x 12 = mx 14
2x
2
+ (5 m)x + 2 = 0
berpotongan di dua titik berlainan
D > 0
(5 m)
2
4 2 2 > 0
m
2
10m + 9 > 0
(m 1) (m 9) > 0
m < 1 atau m > 9
9. J awab E
x = Rokok A; y = Rokok B
Kendala: x 0;
y 0
2 5 4 = 2 5 4 = 40 cara
Ada 2 angka
bisa dipilih, yaitu
Diambil 1
tersisa 5
Diambil 2
tersisa 4
(g o f)(x) = h(x)
Maka
g(x) = (h o f
1
)(x)
1 9
+ +

300 200 300

IPA IPS
1000
200
x + y 250;
1000x + 1500y 300000 2x + 3y
600
Fungsi objektif : f(x,y) = 100x + 200y








(250,0) F = 2500
(0,200) F = 4000
(150,100) F = 3500

10. J awab A
x + 3 2x
x + 3
2
2x
2

(x + 3)
2
(2x)
2

x
2
+ 6x + 9 4x
2

3x
2
6x 9 0
x
2
2x 3 0
(x 3) (x + 1) 0
x 1 atau x 3

11. J awab E
3 x
2

>
6 x
5
+

3 x
2

6 x
5
+
> 0
) 6 x )( 3 x (
) 3 x ( 5 ) 6 x ( 2
+
+
> 0
) 6 x )( 3 x (
27 x 3
+
+
> 0
3 < x < 9

12. J awab D
> ABC :
cos =
BC
AB

AB = BC cos = a cos
> ABD :
sin =
AB
AD

AD = AB sin = a cos sin

13. J awab C
2 cos
2
x + cosx 1 = 0
(2 cosx 1 )(cosx + 1) = 0
cosx =
2
1
atau cosx = 1
cosx =
2
1
kd I : x = 60
0
=
3

kd IV: x = 360 60
0
= 300
0
=
3
5

cosx = 1 x =
14. J awab D
f(x) = x
2

3 x
lim

3 x
) 3 ( f ) x ( f

=
3 x
lim

3 x
9 x
2

=
3 x
lim

3 x
3) 3)(x x (

+
= 6
Cara lain
Dalil dhospital
) a ( h
) a ( g
=
0
0

a x
lim
) x ( h
) x ( g
=
a x
lim
) x ( ' h
) x ( ' g

3 x
lim

3 x
) 3 ( f ) x ( f

=
3 x
lim

) 3 x (
dx
d
)) 3 ( f ) x ( f (
dx
d

=
3 x
lim

1
) x ( ' f

=
3 x
lim

2x = 6

15. J awab E
0 x
lim

x 2 cot
x cot
=
0 x
lim

x 2 tan
1

x tan
1
=
0 x
lim

x tan
x 2 tan
=
2

16. J awab C







2 x
lim
2 x
9 x 4 3 x 8 x 3
2 2

+ +
=
1
x 8 8 x 6
lim
25 2
1
2 x
+

=
10
1

1
16 8 12 +

=
5
2


17. J awab D
Lihat 97 Ry A no 17

18. J awab E
f(x) = 2x 2 x + f (x) = 2 2 x + +
2 x
x
+

titik singgung (2,8)
Gradien: m = f ( 2) = 5
Garis singgung: y 8 = 5(x 2)
y = 5x 2
Memotong sumbu x di (a,0)
0 = 5 a 2 a =
5
2

Memotong sumbu y di (0,b)
b = 5 0 2 = 2
3 9
+
A B
D
C

1 3
+ +

Sifat
a
2
=a
2
250
250
300
200
A


x + y = 250 |kali 3|
2x + 3y = 600
x = 150
Titik potong (150,100)
Jika p = f(a) = g(a) dan
) a ( h
) a ( g ) a ( f
=
0
0

maka
a x
lim
) x ( h
) x ( g ) x ( f
=
p 2
1
a x
lim
) x ( ' h
(x) g' (x) ' f
a + b =
5
8
= 1
5
3


19. J awab E
Lihat 2000 Ry A no 19
20. J awab B
2
1 x 2
9

5
x 2
3 + 18 = 0 akar x
1
dan x
2

2
1 x 2
9

15
1 x 2
3

+ 18 = 0
Cara I :
(
1 x 2
3

6) (2
1 x 2
3

3) = 0
1 x 2
3

= 6 atau
1 x 2
3

=
2
3

> 2x
1
1 = 6 log
3
= 3 log
3
+ 2 log
3
= 1 +
2 log
3

2x
1
= 2 + 2 log
3
x
1
= 1 +
2
1
2 log
3

> 2x
2
1 =
2
3
log
3
= 3 log
3
2 log
3
= 1
2 log
3

2x
2
= 2 2 log
3
x
2
= 1
2
1
2 log
3

Diperoleh x
1
+ x
2
= 2
Cara I I :
1 x 2
1
3
1 x 2
2
3

=
a
c
= 9
) 1 x 2
2 1
( ) 1 x 2 (
3
+
=
2
3
2(x
1
+ x
2
) 2 = 2
x
1
+ x
2
= 2

21. J awab: E
) 2 x 3 log(
) 1 x (
+

+ x log
) 1 x (
= 2
] x ) 2 x 3 log[(
) 1 x (
+

=
2 ) 1 x (
) 1 x log(

3x
2
+ 2x = x
2
2x + 1
2x
2
+ 4x 1 = 0
x
1,2
=
a 2
ac 4 b b
2

=
2 2
) 1 ( 2 4 4 4
2

=
4
24 4
= 1
2
1
6
x
1
> x
2
x
1
2
+ 2x
2
= (1 +
2
1
6 )
2
+ 2(1

2
1
6 )
= 1 6 +
2
3
2 6
=
2
1
2 6

22. J awab C
S
n
1
= Jumlah bilangan yang habis dibagi 4
= 4 + 8 + 12 + + 92 + 96
=
2
n
(2a + (n 1) b)
= 12 (2 4 + 23 4)
= 1200
S
n
2
= Jumlah bilangan habis dibagi 4 dan dibagi
6
= 12 + 24 + + 84 + 96
=
2
n
(2a + (n 1) b)
= 4 (2 12 + 7 12)
= 432
S = Jumlah bilangan habis dibagi 4 tetapi tidak
habis dibagi 6
= S
n
1
S
n
2
= 1200 432 = 768

23. J awab D
Lihat 2000 Ry A no 22
24. J awab: C
Aritmatika dengan U
5
= 21, b = 4 dan
tengah
U =
25
tengah
U U
5
= (tengah 5) b
25 21 = (
2
1 n +
5) 4
n = 11
n
S = n
tengah
U = 11 25 = 275

25. J awab D
y = x
2
(p + 2)x + 2p + 4
dan y = x
2
4px + 8p
mempunyai titik minimum
yang sama

1 2
) 2 p (

+
=
1 2
p 4

p + 2 = 4p p =
3
2


26. J awab B
Lihat 2000 Ry A no 25

27. J awab D
Diketahui A =

x 2
2 3
dan B =

x 2
3 x 2

det(A) = det(B) 3x 4 = 2x
2
6
2x
2
3x 2 = 0
x
1
2
+ x
2
2
= (x
1
+ x
2
)
2
2 x
1
x
2
=
2
)
2
3
( 2 (1)
=
4
17
= 4
4
1


28. J awab C
> 3x 4y 3 = 0 kali 3
5x 6y 6 = 0 kali 2
x + 3 = 0
o
x = x = 3
>
o
y =
6 5
4 3
p

2
3
=
20 18
p
+
p = 3

29. J awab B
9 4y 3 = 0
o
y = y =
2
3
U
n
= a + (n 1)b
96 = 4 + (n 1) 4
96 = 4n n = 24
U
n
= a + (n 1)b
96 = 12 + (n 1) 12
96 = 12n n = 8


y = ax
2
+ bx + c
puncak (
a 2
b
,
a 4
D

)
a > 0 minimum
a < 0 maksimum
10 pria dan 7 wanita, dipilih 2 pria dan 3 wanita,
Banyak cara =
10
2
C
7
3
C
=
! 2 ! 8
! 10

! 4 ! 3
! 7

=
1 2 ! 8
! 8 9 10



4! 1 2 3
! 4 5 6 7



= 45 35
= 1575

30. J awab B
gab
X =
C B A
C C B B A A
n n n
n . X n . X n . X
+ +
+ +

7,2 =
30 30 40
30
.
7 30
.
7 40
.
X

A
+ +
+ +

720 = 40
A
X + 420
A
X = 7,5
1. J awab B
2 + 17 x + x + 18 x = 34
37 x= 34
x = 3


2. J awab A
Lihat 2000 Ry A no 1

3. J awab B
f(x) =
1 x
1
+
dan g(x) =
x 3
2

(f o g) (x) =
1
x 3
2
1
+

=
x 3
x 3 2
1

+

=
5 x
3 x
+
+

(f o g)
1
(x) =
1 x
3 x 5
+
+

=
1 x
3 x 5

4. J awab D
Garis 3y x + 5 = 0, gradien
1
m =
3
1

Pilihan D: Garis 2y + 6x + 5 = 0, gradien
2
m =
3
Karena
1
m
2
m = 1 saling tegak lurus

5. J awab E
2x
2
6x + 1 = 0 akar m dan n.
y
1
+ y
2
=
n
m
+
m
n
=
mn
n m
2 2
+

=
mn
n 2m ) n m (
2
+
=
2
1
2
1
2 3
2

= 16
y
1
y
2
=
n
m

m
n
= 1
Persamaan kuadrat akar-akar y
1
=
n
m
dan y
2
=
m
n
adalah x
2
(y
1
+ y
2
) x + y
1
y
2
= 0
x
2
16 x + 1 = 0

6. J awab D
y = mx
2
(m + 3)x 1 dan y = x
2
1

bersinggungan
Subtitusi: mx
2
(m + 3)x 1 = x
2
1

mx
2
(m + 4)x
2
1
= 0
berpotongan D = 0
((m + 4))
2
4 m 1 (
2
1
) =
0
m
2
+ 8m + 16 + 2m = 0
m
2
+ 10m + 16 = 0
(m + 2) (m + 8) = 0
m = 2 atau m = 8
7. J awab C
Lihat 2000 RyA no 6

8. J awab E
f(x) = x
2
+ (m 2)x (m + 2), m > 0
nilai maksimum 4
a 4
D

= 4
) 1 ( 4
)) 2 m ( ( ) 1 ( 4 ) 2 m (
2

+
= 4
m
2
4m + 4 4m 8 = 16
m
2
8m 20 = 0
(m 10) (m + 2) = 0
Karena m > 0, maka m = 10
Dengan demikian m
2
8 = 92

9. J awab C
x = banyak mobil
y = banyak bus
Kendala
x 0;
y 0;
x + y 58;
6x + 24y 600
Fungsi objektif : f(x,y) = 500 x + 750 y
> Eliminasi 6x + 24y= 600 | bagi 6 |
x + y = 58
3y = 42 y = 14
titik A (44,14)
> (0, 25) f = 18.750
(58, 0) f = 29.000
(44,14) f = 32.500
f maksimum 32.500

10. J awab C
17 x
18 x
x
A B
2 34
h(x) =
d cx
b ax
+
+

h
1
(x) =
a cx
b dx

+

58
58
100
25 A
6x+ 24y = 600
x + y = 58
2 x
1 x 5
+

1
2 x
1 x 5
+

1 0
2 x
2 x 1 x 5
+

0
2 x
3 x 4
+

0
x < 2 atau x
4
3


11. J awab D

1 x
2 x

> 1
(
1 x
2 x

+ 1) (
1 x
2 x

1) > 0
1 x
1 x 2 x

+

1 x
1 x 2 x

+
> 0
1 x
3 x 2

1 x
1

> 0
2
) 1 x (
3 x 2

+
> 0
x < 1 atau 1 < x < 1
2
1

12. J awab B
Luas ABC =
2
1
a b sinC
6 =
2
1
4 3 sinC
sin C = 1
c = 90
0


13. J awab A
3
cos
6
sin
)
3
)(cos
6
(tan )
6
)(cos
3
(tan
2 2 2 2


+


=
60 cos 30 sin
) 60 (sin ) 30 (tan ) 30 (cos ) 60 (tan

2 2 2 2
+

=
2
1

2
1
) 3
2
1
( ) 3
3
1
( ) 3
2
1
( ) 3 (
2 2 2 2

+

=
4
1
4
1

4
9
+
= 10

14. J awab B
f(x) =
2
x 2
1
=
2
x
2
1


Definisi f (x) =
0 t
lim

t
) x ( f ) t x ( f +
, berarti
0 t
lim

t
) x ( f ) t x ( f +
= f (x) =
3
x 2) (
2
1

=

3
x
1


15. J awab B








1 x
lim

2 3 x
1 x
2
+

=
1 x
lim

4 3 x
1 x
2
+

= 2 4
1 x
lim
0 x 2
1

= 4
2
1
=
2

16. J awab A
1 x
lim

2
) ) 2 x ( ) 1 x ( (
) 1 x sin( ) 3 x ( ) 1 x (
+


=
1 x
lim

2
) 2 x ( ) 1 x (
) 1 x sin( ) 3 x (
+


=
1 x
lim

2
) 2 x (
) 3 x (
+

=
9
2


17. J awab D
Lihat 2000 Ry a no 17
18. J awab
f(x) =
2 x
4 x 2 x
2

+
turun f (x) =
2
v
v u v u
< 0

2
2
) 2 x (
1 ) 4 x 2 (x 2) (x ) 2 x 2 (

+
< 0

2
2 2
) 2 x (
) 4 x 2 (x 4) 6x x 2 (

+ +
< 0

2
2
) 2 x (
4x x

< 0

2
) 2 x (
4) x ( x

< 0
0 < x < 4, x 2

19. J awab C
Diketahui p = 5 log
3
dan q = 4 log
5

15 log
4
=
4 log
15 log
5
5
=
4 log
3 log 5 log
5
5 5
+

=
q
p
1
1 +
=
q
p
1
1 +

p
p
=
q p
1 p +


20. J awab E
Lihat 2000 Ry A no 19

2
4
3
+ +

0 4
+ +

2
Jika p = f(a) = g(a) dan
) a ( g ) a ( f
) a ( h

=
0
0

maka
a x
lim

) x ( g ) x ( f
) x ( h

=2 p
a x
lim
(x) g' (x) ' f
) x ( ' h

1
1
2
1
+
+

B > 0
A > B
(A +B) (A B) >0
21. J awab D
1 x 3
2
x
9
+
+
x 3
2
x
9

= 20 10
x 3
2
x
3


9
x 3
2
x
9

+
x 3
2
x
9

= 20 10
x 3
2
x
3


10
x 3
2
x
9

= 20 10
x 3
2
x
3


x 3
2
x
9

+
x 3
2
x
3

2 = 0
Misalkan p =
3x
2
x
3

p
2
+ p 2 = 0
(p + 2) (p 1) = 0
p = 2 atau p = 1
Untuk p = 2
x 3
2
x
3

= 2 tidak ada
penyelesaian
Untuk p = 1
x 3
2
x
3

= 1
3x
2
x
3

=
0
3
x
2
3x = 0 x
1
+ x
2
=
a
b
= 3

22. J awab D
Lihat 2000 Ry A

23. J awab C
3
U = 20 ar
2
= 20
5
U +
6
U = 80 ar
4
+ ar
5
= 80
ar
2
(r
2
+ r
3
)= 80
20 (r
2
+ r
3
)= 80
r
2
+ r
3
= 4
Cek angka, diperoleh r = 2
Dari: ar
2
= 20 a (2)
2
= 20 a = 5
Diperoleh
5
S = a
1 r
1 r
5

= 5
1 2
1 ) 2 (
5


= 55

24. J awab B
7
S = 133
2
7
(2a + 6b) = 133 2a + 6b = 38
6
S = 122
2
6
(2a + 5b) = 120 2a + 5b = 40
b = 2
dan dari 2a + 5b = 40 2a 10 = 40 a =
25
Sehingga U
12
= a + 11b = 25 22 = 3

25. J awab B
Lihat 2000 Ry A no 25

26. J awab A
f(x) = ) 5 x log(
4
+ + ) x 3 log(
4

= )] x 3 )( 5 x log[(
4
+
= 15) 2x x log(
2 4
+
maks
f =
a 4
D
log
4

=
) 1 ( 4
15 ) 1 ( 4 ) 2 (
log
2
4



= 16 log
4

= 2

27. J awab B
Diketahui A =

1 3 1
0 1 2
dan B =

2 1
5 3

B
1
A =
1 5 3 2
1

3 1
5 2

1 3 1
0 1 2

=

+ + +

3 0 9 1 3 2

=

3 0 1 1


28. J awab E

6 b
a 2

y
x
=

7
5

7 y 6 bx
5 ay x 2
= +
= +

Diketahui kedua garis saling sejajar
m
1
= m
2

a
2
=
6
b
a b = 12

29. J awab B:
7
3
C =
3! ! 4
! 7

=
1 2 3 ! 4
! 4 5 6 7


= 35

30. J awab C

=
40
1 i
i
x =
=
39
1 i
i
x + Nilai Ani
40
orang 40
X = 39
orang 39
X + Nilai Ani
40 . 46 = 39 . 45 + Nilai Ani
Nilai Ani = 1840 1755 = 85