MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

NAMA :
+BAB 5 : INDEKS
____________________________________
5.2 : PENDARABAN NOMBOR DALAM
TATATANDA INDEKS
CONTOH 1

(a)84 x 83
84+3 = 87

(b) k2 x k7
k2+7 = k9

(c) 2p3 x 3p2

(2 x 3) x p3+2 = 6p5

(a) 2 x 25

(b)

(d) p4 x p

(e) 4m12 x 6m3

(f) -7n2 x 2n5 x (-n3)

(g) 4 x 43 x 46

(h) 24 x 23 x 22

(i) (-6)3 x (-6)2 x (-6) x (-6)7

4
(j) ( 9

(k) (4.2)4 x (4.2)2

(l) n x n3 x n5

(n) 2k x (-6k3) x 4k2

(o) 5m5 x m2 x 3m3

4
9

(m)

)3

4
x( 9

)2 x

(-5)8 x (-5)3

(c) 74 x 7 x 72

)8

3p2 x 5p4

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 1
A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) 27 x 2 x 29

3
(b) ( 5

)2

3
x( 5

)3

(d) (1.2)5 x (1.2) x (1.2)8

(e) -7h5 x 2h3 x 3h2 x h7

(g) 53 x 5

(h) (-2)4 x (-2) x (-2)2

(j) k3 x k x k5

(k) p x 6p3 x 3p

(m)

6r2 x 9r4

(p) 8u x u x u

(c) (-3)9 x (-3)4

(f)

5
6

3
(i) ( 4

(l) 5n3 x

s4 x

4
5

s x 9s7

3
4

3
x( 4

)5

3
4
10 n x 4n

(n) 5j x (-7j3) x 2j2

(o) 4w5 x 2w2 x 2w4

(q) 3b x 5b x 6b

(r) 2t x t2 x 6t4

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 2
(a) 24 x 32 x 23
55 x 7 8 x 5
= 55+1 x 78
= 56 x 78
(b) 5 x 43 x 42 x 55

(d)

2
5

)2 x

3
7

)x

(c) (4.2)4 x (1.2)3 x (4.2)2

2
5

)4 x

3
7

(e) k6 x h2 x k x h3 x k4

)5

(f) 2m2 x 5n4 x 3m4 x n

(g) 4x3 x

1
r
(h) 3r2 x (-4s3) x 3

(k) (-6k6) x (-2h4) x h8 x k4

) x 2s2

1
y
2

) x 2x x 3y4

1
3
2
3 q x p x 8q

(i) p4 x

(l) 9r x 2s x
4

1
6

s2 x (-3r2)

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 2
B. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.
(a) (0.7)3 x (0.9)5 x (0.7)9 x (0.9)3
(b)

(e)

1
m

( )

(g) 4b2 x

1
n

1
m

()

1
8

c6 x 6b x c2

( )

1
n

()

1
3

()

2
5

()

3
e
(h) 10

(l) 5p6 x 3q9 x p x 2q2

(m) 8k x 2h x

()

) x (-5f4) x 2e2

(k) m5 x n9 x m3

1
2
6 k x (-3h )

()

2
5

(j) 87 x 64 x 83 x 6

(f) a9 x 2a x 3a x 4b2 x b

(i) 24 x 33 x 22 x 35

1
3

(n) 5m6 x n x n5 x (-3m)

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

5.3 : PEMBAHAGIAN NOMBOR DALAM

TATATANDA INDEKS
CONTOH 3
(a) 312 34
(a) 88 82 = 88-2

(b) g18 g6 = g18-6

= 86

(b) m15 m5
(c)

3
5

10

()

3
5

()

(e) (-6h12) 24h9

(f) (-3y5) (-3y4)

(h) k15 x k5

(i) (- p )11 (- p )7

(d) 42v8 7v7

(g) (-63p14) (9p14)

10

(j)

(k) 36x4 9x2

(n) 20n3 4n

(l) 12y9 (-6y3)

(o)

27 w
9w

(m)

m
6
m

24 n8
4n

(p) 28r9s5 7r4s5

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 3
A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.
(a) 78 72

(d)

2
2

(b) 46 45

(e)

5
5

(c) (-6)12 (-6)4

(f) 311 37 3

(g) 68 62

(h) d7 d4

(i) g15 g5

(j) y8 y4

(k) (-m)12 (-m)5

(l) 8r9 4r5

(m) 48p7 6p5

(n) 24q11 (-4q5)

(o) 18m6 6m2

(p) k15 k15

(q) -12n14 -4n6

(r) -42h16 7h4

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

5.4 : NOMBOR DAN SEBUTAN ALGEBRA DALAM

TATATANDA INDEKS YANG DIKUASAKAN
CONTOH 4
2

3
(a) ( 5 )
5

2
(a) ( 2 )

3
(b) ( x )

22x5 = 210
7
(b) ( 8 )

(c)

x3x4 = x12

(c)

8
(e) ( p )

(h)

[ (7 )5 ]

(k) ( y4)6

(n)

[ (k )10 ]

[ ( 15 )12 ]

(i)

[( ) ]

2
5

3 5

[( ) ]
k
2

(o) )

(j) ( x8)3

4 6

[ (h )3 ]

2
(d) ( n )

(g) (-m6)0

(l) ( z9)0

(-d)4x2 = (-d)8

(f)

[ (d )4 ]

(m) ( q5)5

(p) (k5)5

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 4
A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.
(a) (54)3

(b) (135)2

(c) (73)6

(d) (m2)7

(e) (p8)4

(f) (33)5

(f) (69)4

(g) (112)7

(h)

[ (10 )8 ]

(l)

[ (m) ]

(m)

[(t) ]

(o)

[ (n) ]

(p)

[(k ) ]

(j)

(k)

[(11) ]

(n)

[(h) ]

(q)

[(g) ]

(i)

[ (5 )6 ]

[ (12 )2 ]

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 5

(a) (25)4 x (53)2 =

(b)

x5
y3

( )

(c) (3hk4m2)4 =
34 x h4 x k4x4 x m2x4

5x4

3x2

x5

81h4k16m8
6
7 3
(a) ( 15 2 )

1 5 4
m n
2

(d)

(g)

( )

(j)

3 hg2
2k4

20

=2 x5

x5 x 7
y 3 x7

6 5
(e) ( 3 v w )

(m)

( )

(k)

6 m2
n4

( )

( 8 xy 6 )

e
3
2f

x 2vw4

( )

(f)

( 2 x3 y 6 ) 8 ( m5 n4 )

(i)

( )

2 4

2r
4
3s

2 4
(l) ( m n )

( )
2

2 p8
q2

(c)

(h)

( f 2 g3 )

(b) e4 x

5 4

7
2
5

x 35
y 21

4 3

(n) (4 a b c )

5
2
4
(o) ( 3 7 10 )

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 5
B. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) 38 x 76 75 =

(b) pq x q5 pq5 =

(d)

(g)

(j)

(m)

( 24 ) 85

(e)

29

13 6 b 5 c 7
(13 bc )5

[ 2 a3 b2 ( ab )3 ]

2f 3
5 h2

m 6 n7

(n)

2
( 2 fh )

( 33 x 4 y ) ( xy 6 z 4 )
7
(k)
( 3 xy 2 z )

k2
3 h8

3
(i) ( 3 p q )

0
x 2pq2 x ( 5 q )

( 4 t 3 u 2) ( 2t u 3 )
2
(l)
( 2t u 3 ) 4 t 2

( )

( 33 52 ) x ( 23 )

( k 2 h5 )
(f) ( kh2 )6

2 5
(h) ( 4 f h )

( )

( m2 n6 )

(c)

2 r 9

(o)

(( ) )
s2

10

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

3 3

(p)

4 2

( )
2
4
3

(q)

5 2

( )
3
3
7

(r)

( )
3
2
5

5.5 : INDEKS NEGATIF

CONTOH 6

2
(a) ( 11 )

11
9
(b) 2 2

5
3
5+(3)
(a) 3 3 =3

38

1
8
3

9
91
(b) s s=s

s8
7

(c)

( y1 )

(d) 3 3 3

(f)

24 43 162

( 51 24 )
(g) ( 5 2 )4 29

3
12
5
(e) ( m ) m m

( m5 n1 )
(h) ( m2 n4 )3

11

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

3

TINGKATAN 3

4
4
(i) ( 6 k ) ( k )

(k)

3 3

5 p (p q )
(j)

( p5 q4 )

8 ( x 2 y 1 )

1 3 3 2 ( 2 )3
x y x y
2

LATIHAN 6
A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

5
(a) ( r )

(b) 6 6 6

6 2

(c)

2 7

(d) ( 6 )

(e) ( 8 )

( b3 c3 )
2
(g)
( b c7 )

3 4 2

3t (t s )
(f)

( k 2 ) k 8 k 6

2
5
(h) ( 4 l ) ( 2 l )

( t 5 s2 )

3 2
2 2
5
(i) ( m n ) ( m n ) ( m n )

12

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

2

TINGKATAN 3

1
2 1 5
(
16
h
k ) h3 k 3
(k)
4

( 75 34 )
(j) ( 7 4 )3 35

5 2
3
(l) ( e f ) ( e f )

5.6 : INDEKS PECAHAN

CONTOH 7

2
3
3
4

( X X ) ( X
3

(X

X4

1
2

2
3

= X

1
2 + 4
2

(b) 8 3

3 2
2

1 3 2
+
2 2

)(X )

( X X ) X

(c)

2
3

1
2

(a) 9 2

= X

11
2

16 2

(d) 32 5

(e)

(3

1
4

4
2 3

7
3

) (3 3 )

3
4

13

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

(f)

1
5 5

(7 )

(7

9
2

TINGKATAN 3

7 )
5

(g)

(i)

3
1
5
3

3
4

1 4
4

( 2 2 )
(2 2 )

81 4 9 2

16 2

27

2
3

(j)

4 64

2
3

(k

2
3

(k)

(5

5
2

(c)

16 4

(h)

5 2
3

5 6
6

2
1
3
2

1
4

) (k )

) (5

4
5

LATIHAN 7
A. Permudahkan dan cari nilai setiap yang berikut.
Simplify and find the value of each of the following.

(a) 9 2

(b) 64 3

14

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

(d) 125 5

(g)

(3

2
3

(e) 16 4 27 3

5 3
3

3
3 11

2
3

) (3 3 )

2 3

1
3 3

(h) ( 3 )

3 2

(j) ( 3 ) ( 3 2 )

(k)

(f)

1 2
2

7
6

5 6
6

2 2

(3 3 )
2

(5

(i) ( 4 2 ) ( 8 )

(b3 c9 ) 3

( r2 s6 )2

4
5 5

( c ) (b c )

(l)

( r 3 4 s6 )

5.7 : HUKUM INDEKS

CONTOH 8

163
(a)
2

3
9
(a) 8 8 3 2

(b)

2
3 3

3 3

= ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 29
9

= 2 2 2

2 2
5

(5 p q ) 5
2

1
1

43 4 2

p3 q 5
1

2 4
1 3
= 5 p q 5 5 p q 5

= 5

21

43

4 1
+
5 5

15

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

TINGKATAN 3

9+2 +9

= 2

= 2

=5pq

=4

1 3
2

(b)

(e)

5 2 4 5 2
42

(h)

( 2 4 9 )
( 2 27 )

7
2

( pq ) q

1
2

1
4

3
9
(c) 27 3 9 2

(f) ( 3 2

(i)

1
8

) (2

3 2

3 4
2

(d)

1
4

92 92
33

3 )
2

3
2

(2 p ) ( 10 p ) ( 5 p )

1 4
3

(g) ( 4 7

1
2

(j)

) ( 49

3 3

1
1
2
3

1
2

3 2
2

1 3
6

(9 a b ) (a b )
3

LATIHAN 8
A. Permudahkan dan cari nilai setiap yang berikut.
Simplify and find the value of each of the following.
16

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

1
2

(a)

6 24
16

1
2

(d)

(b)

3
4

3
2

mn

3
4

4
1
5
2

) 9

3
2

(e) ( 8 k ) ( 2 k ) 8

32 27
1 2
3

(g)

( 2 64 )

(j)

k 4 k 4
k 2

(81

[m ( m ) n ]
7
2

TINGKATAN 3

3
4

(k)

2
3

p6

1
2

3 4 2
27

3 2
2

103 10002
1 9
3

(f)

(10 ) 10

(i)

(n ) n

3 6
2

) (q )

2 3

(p q

(c)

2
7
(h) ( m ) m m 4

1 2
2

(l)

n5

27 3 9 2
81

3
4

CONTOH 8 : SOALAN KBAT

Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
Solve each of the following.

17

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

4

2
8 7
3
(a) ( 3 r s ) r s ( s )

(c)

(e)

(4 p ) p

1
2

3
2

(d) ( 9 p q r ) ( pr ) p1 q

4
3

16 p2

2
3
4 7
(b) (2m k ) ( k ) m k

( 5 a b2 ) ( b3 ) a 3 b 8

1 5
3

TINGKATAN 3

(f)

36 fg2 h3 6 f 2 g3
1

( 4 fh ) 2

LATIHAN 8 : SOALAN KBAT

Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
Solve each of the following.

18

MODUL MATEMATIK PT3

2 2
5

(a)

(3 m n ) 3

(c)

( 3 x4 ) ( x 3 )

m n

1
5

(b)

1
1
2
3

1
2

1 3
6

(4 x y ) (x y )
3

3 4
4 3
3 2
(d) ( m n ) m n ( m n )

2
( 3 1 ) 1 2 3 (
)
(e) 9 x y 3 x y 4 y x
3

TINGKATAN 3

4
3
3 10
(f) ( 3 x y ) ( y ) x y

19