MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

NAMA : ____________________________________
+BAB 5 : INDEKS
5.2 : PENDARABAN NOMBOR DALAM KELAS : ____________________
TATATANDA INDEKS
CONTOH 1

(a)84 x 83 (b) k2 x k7 (c) 2p3 x 3p2

84+3 = 87 k2+7 = k9 (2 x 3) x p3+2 = 6p5

(a) 2 x 25 (b) (-5)8 x (-5)3 (c) 74 x 7 x 72

(d) p4 x p (e) 4m12 x 6m3 (f) -7n2 x 2n5 x (-n3)

(g) 4 x 43 x 46 (h) 24 x 23 x 22 (i) (-6)3 x (-6)2 x (-6) x (-6)7

4 4 (k) (4.2)4 x (4.2)2 (l) n x n3 x n5

(j) (
9
)3 x ( 9
)2 x (
4
9
)8

(m) 3p2 x 5p4 (n) 2k x (-6k3) x 4k2 (o) 5m5 x m2 x 3m3

LATIHAN 1
1
MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.

Simplify the following.

(a) 27 x 2 x 29 3 3 (c) (-3)9 x (-3)4

(b) ( 5 ) 2
x(
5
) 3

(d) (1.2)5 x (1.2) x (1.2)8 (e) -7h5 x 2h3 x 3h2 x h7 5 4

(f) s4 x s x 9s7
6 5

(g) 53 x 5 (h) (-2)4 x (-2) x (-2)2 3 3 3

(i) (
4
)4 x 4
x(
4
)5

(j) k3 x k x k5 (k) p x 6p3 x 3p 3

(l) 5n3 x n4 x 4n
10

(m) 6r2 x 9r4 (n) 5j x (-7j3) x 2j2 (o) 4w5 x 2w2 x 2w4

(p) 8u x u x u (q) 3b x 5b x 6b (r) 2t x t2 x 6t4

CONTOH 2
2
MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

(a) 24 x 32 x 23

55 x 7 8 x 5

= 55+1 x 78

= 56 x 78

(b) 5 x 43 x 42 x 55 (c) (4.2)4 x (1.2)3 x (4.2)2

2 3 2 3 (e) k6 x h2 x k x h3 x k4
(d) 5 ) 2
x 7 )x 5 ) 4
x 7 )
5

(f) 2m2 x 5n4 x 3m4 x n 1

y
(g) 4x3 x 2
2
) x 2x x 3y4

1 1 3
r (i) p4 x q x p x 8q2
(h) 3r2 x (-4s3) x 3
4
) x 2s2 3

(k) (-6k6) x (-2h4) x h8 x k4 1

(l) 9r4 x 2s2 x s2 x (-3r2)
6

3
MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 2
B. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) (0.7)3 x (0.9)5 x (0.7)9 x (0.9)3 1

6
2
8
1
7
2
2
(b) ()
3
x ()
5
x ()
3
x ()
5

1
7
1
9
1
5
1
7
(f) a9 x 2a x 3a x 4b2 x b
(e) ( )
m
x ()
n
x ( )
m
x ()
n

1 3
(g) 4b2 x c6 x 6b x c2 e
8 (h) 10 ) x (-5f4) x 2e2
8

(i) 24 x 33 x 22 x 35 (j) 87 x 64 x 83 x 6

(k) m5 x n9 x m3 (l) 5p6 x 3q9 x p x 2q2

1 (n) 5m6 x n x n5 x (-3m)

(m) 8k2 x 2h7 x k x (-3h2)
6

4
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

5.3 : PEMBAHAGIAN NOMBOR DALAM

TATATANDA INDEKS
CONTOH 3

(a) 312 34

(a) 88 82 = 88-2 (b) g18 g6 = g18-6

6
=8

(b) m15 m5 3
10
3
6
(d) 42v8 7v7
(c) ()5
()
5

(e) (-6h12) 24h9 (f) (-3y5) (-3y4) (g) (-63p14) (9p14)

(h) k15 x k5 (i) (- p )11 (- p )7 m

10
(j) 6
m

(k) 36x4 9x2 (l) 12y9 (-6y3) 24 n8

(m)
4n

(n) 20n3 4n 27 w (p) 28r9s5 7r4s5

(o)
9w

5
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 3
A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) 78 72 (b) 46 45 (c) (-6)12 (-6)4

2 5 (f) 311 37 3
(d) (e)
2 5

(g) 68 62 (h) d7 d4 (i) g15 g5

(j) y8 y4 (k) (-m)12 (-m)5 (l) 8r9 4r5

(m) 48p7 6p5 (n) 24q11 (-4q5) (o) 18m6 6m2

(p) k15 k15 (q) -12n14 -4n6 (r) -42h16 7h4

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

5.4 : NOMBOR DAN SEBUTAN ALGEBRA DALAM

TATATANDA INDEKS YANG DIKUASAKAN
CONTOH 4
2
(a) ( 53 )
5 4 2
(a) ( 22 ) (b) ( x3 ) (c) [ (d )4 ]
22x5 = 210 x3x4 = x12 (-d)4x2 = (-d)8

3 0 7
(b) ( 87 ) (c) [ ( 15 )12 ] (d) ( n2 )

2 3 5 (g) (-m6)0
(e) ( p8 )
(f)
[( ) ]
2
5

2 4 6 (j) ( x8)3
(h) [ (7 )5 ] (i)
[( ) ]
k
2

(k) ( y4)6 (l) ( z9)0 (m) ( q5)5

(n) [ (k )10 ]
2
(o) ) [ (h )3 ]
7
(p) (k5)5

LATIHAN 4
7
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.

Simplify the following.

(a) (54)3 (b) (135)2 (c) (73)6

(d) (m2)7 (e) (p8)4 (f) (33)5

(f) (69)4 (g) (112)7 (h) [ (5 )6 ]

2

(i) [ (10 )8 ]
0
(j) [ (12 )2 ]
8
(k) [(11) ] 4

(l) [ (m) ] 8
(m) [ (t ) ] 3
(n) [ (h) ] 9

(o) [ (n) ] 7
(p) [(k ) ] 3
(q) [ (g) ] 6

CONTOH 5
8
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

5 7
5 4
(a) (2 ) x (5 ) = 3 2
(b) ( )
x
y3
= (c) (3hk4m2)4 =

34 x h4 x k4x4 x m2x4
5x 7 35
x x
25x4 x 53x2 = 220 x 56 3 x7 = 21 = 81h4k16m8
y y
3 5 8 4
(a) ( 156 27 ) (b) e4 x ( f 2 g3 )
(c) ( )
2 p
q
2

3 3 3 2
1 5 4 (e) ( 3 v 6 w 5 ) x 2vw4 (f) ( 2 x3 y 6 ) 8 ( m5 n4 )
(d) ( 2
m n )

4 5 4
75 e5 2 r2
(g) ( ) 5
2 (h) ( )
2f
3 (i) ( )
3s
4

2 2 2 2 4
(l) ( m2 n 4 )
(j) ( )
3 hg
2k
4 (k) ( )
6m
n
4

5 3
(m) ( 8 xy 6 ) (n) (4 a2 b 3 c 4 ) (o) ( 35 72 10 4 ) 2

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 5
B. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.
Simplify the following.

(a) 38 x 76 75 = (b) pq x q5 pq5 = (c)

2
( 33 52 ) x ( 23 )
2

3 3 3
( 24 ) 85 ( m2 n6 ) ( k 2 h5 )
(d) (e) (f) 6
29 m 6 n7 ( kh2 )

6 5 7 3 4 2
13 b c (h) ( 4 f 2 h5 ) ( 2 fh 2 ) (i) ( 3 p3 q ) x 2pq2 x ( 5 q )0
(g)
(13 bc )5

2 3 2 2 3
(j) [ 2 a3 b2 ( ab )3 ] ( 33 x 4 y ) ( xy 6 z 4 ) ( 4 t 3 u 2) ( 2t u 3 )
(k) 7 (l) 2
( 3 xy 2 z ) ( 2t u 3 ) 4 t 2

4 4 4
2f 3 k2 2 r 9
(m) ( )
5 h2
(n) ( )
3 h8
(o) (( ) )
s2
7

3 2 2
23 34 35
(p) ( )
34
(q) ( )
73
(r) ( )
52

5.5 : INDEKS NEGATIF

10
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 6

4
(a) ( 112 ) (b) 211 29

(a) 35 33=35+(3)
38
1
8
3

(b) s 9 s=s 91
s8

(c)
7
( y1 ) (d) 36 38 34 5
(e) ( m3 ) m12 m5

4
(f) 2 4 16
3 2
( 51 24 )
3
( m5 n1 )
2

(g) 4 (h) 3
( 5 2 ) 29 ( m2 n4 )

3 2
(i) ( 6 k 4 ) ( k 4 ) 5 p8 ( p2 q3 )
3
(k)
(j) 1 3 3 2 ( 2 )3
( p5 q 4 )
2 3
8 ( x 2 y 1 ) ( 2 )
x y x y

LATIHAN 6
11
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

A. Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.

Simplify the following.

(a) ( r 5 )
4
(b) 68 6 2 64 (c)
4
( k 2 ) k 8 k6

2 7 3 4 2
(d) ( 66 ) (e) ( 82 ) 5
3t (t s )
(f) 2
(t 5 s2 )

2 3 5 2 4 3
( b3 c3 ) (h) ( 4 l2) ( 2 l5 ) (i) ( m3 n2 ) ( m2 n2 ) ( m5 n )
(g) 2
( b c7 )

2 4 3 3
( 75 34 ) 1 3 3 (l) ( e 5 f 2 ) ( e3 f )
(j) 3
( 7 4 ) 35
(k)
2 1
16 ( h k )
5
( 4
h k )

5.6 : INDEKS PECAHAN

12
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 7

3 2
(a) 9 2 (b) 8 3
2
3 1 3 2
( X X ) ( X
3 4
3
2
X 2)
2 3 2 1 3 2
(X 3
3
X

4 3
)(X ) +
2 2

1
= ( X X ) X
2 2 4

1 11
= X 2 2 + 4 = X 2
3 4 4 3
1 7
(c) 16 2 (d) 32 5 (e) (3 4
3 ) (3 3 )
2 3 3
4

1 9 2 3 2 5 2 5 6
( 7 ) (7 7 ) (k ) ( )
1
(f) 5 5 2 5

(g)
( 2 2 )
3 3
5 (h) 3
k3 k 6
3 1 4
( 2 2 )
4 4

3 1 3 2 4
5 1 1

(i)
4
81 9
2
2
(j)
16 2

2
(k) (5 2
5 2) (5
3
4
5 ) 5

3 3
27 4 64

LATIHAN 7
13
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

A. Permudahkan dan cari nilai setiap yang berikut.

Simplify and find the value of each of the following.

3 2 3
(a) 9 2 (b) 64 3 (c) 16 4

4 3 2 7 5 6
(d) 125 5 (e) 16 4 27 3 (f) (5 6
5 6
)

3 1 1 2 2
5 3 (i) ( 4 2 )2 ( 82 )
(g) (3
2
3
3 3
2
) (3 3 )
3 3 11 (
(h) ( 33 ) 3 32 3 2 )

3 2 4 3
(j) ( 32 ) ( 3 23 ) 3 9 3 2 6 2
(b c ) (l) (r s )
(k) 4 2
( c ) (b2 c )
5 5 2 ( r 3 4 s6 )

5.7 : HUKUM INDEKS

14
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 8

3
16
(a) 1
3 2
2 2 2 1 4 4
(a) 83 8 29 3 (b) (5 p q ) 5
2 5 1
p3 q 5

2 4 1
= ( 23 )3 ( 23 ) 3 29 = 52 p 4 q 5 51 p3 q 5
4 1
= 29 22 29 = 521 p 43 q 5 + 5
= 29+2 +9 =5pq
= 22
=4
1 3 7 7 3 5
(b) ( pq ) q
2 2 (c) 3
27 3 9 2
9
(d) 92 92
33

1 1 1 4 3 2
(f) ( 34 23 ) ( 2 4 32 ) (
(g) ( 4 73 )3 492 2 2 )
2
(e) 5 2 4 5 2
42

1 2 1 3 4 3 1 1
1 3

(h)
( 2 4 9 )
2 2 (i) (2 p ) ( 10 p ) ( 5 p )
8 2 2 2 (j) 3
1
(9 a b ) (a b )
3
2
1
2 6

1 1 4
( 2 27 )
4 3

15
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 8
A. Permudahkan dan cari nilai setiap yang berikut.
Simplify and find the value of each of the following.

1 1 4 1 3 2
3 (4 )
3 1 3

(a)
6 2 24 2
3
(b) (81 4
3 2
5
) 9 2
(c)
3 2
2 2

16 4 27

2 2 3 2
10 1000
[ m (m) n]
7 3
2 2 (e) ( 8 k )2 ( 2 k )2 8 3
(d) (f) 1 9

mn 3 ( 10 ) 10
3 2

1 1 2
32 27
(g) 1 2
(h) ( m2 )3 m 7 m 4 (i) (n ) n
2 3
n5
( 2 64 ) 3

5 3 3 6 1 3

(j) k 4 k 4 (k)
4
(p q ) (q )
2 3 2
(l)
27 3 9 2
3
k 2 p
6
81 4

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 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

CONTOH 8 : SOALAN KBAT

Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
Solve each of the following.

4 2 3 2
(a) ( 3 r 2 s ) r 8 s 7 ( s 3 ) (b) (2m 2 k ) ( k 3 ) m4 k 7

3 2 1 3
(c) ( 5 a b2 ) ( b3 ) a3 b 8 (d) ( 9 p q2 r ) 2 ( pr ) 2 p1 q

1 5
(4 p ) p
3
4
3 36 fg2 h3 6 f 2 g3
(e) (f) 1

16 p
2
( 4 fh ) 2

17
 MODUL MATEMATIK PT3 TINGKATAN 3

LATIHAN 8 : SOALAN KBAT

Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
Solve each of the following.

2 2 1 1
1 3
(a) (3 m n ) 3
2 5 1
m3 n 5 (b) 3
1
(4 x y ) (x y )
3
2
1
2 6

3 2 2 3
(c) ( 3 x4 ) ( x 3 ) (d) ( m3 n4 ) m4 n3 ( m3 n2 )

1 2 3 2 ( 2 2
(f) ( 3 x y 4 ) ( y 3 ) x 3 y 10
(e) ( 9 x 3 1 3
y ) (3
x y 4 y x2 )
3
)

18