Date :……………………………… 1

KEMBANGAN

A (A + B + C ) = A2 + AB + AC

Latihan 1

i) Kembangkan yang berikut ii) Soalan Aplikasi

1) -4p ( 2p – 1 ) – 8p =
1. p (q + p ) =

2. x ( x + y ) =

3. -p ( p2 – q ) =
2) –2 ( 2x – 1 ) – 4 ( 3x – 2 ) =

4. 3a ( 2a + b – 4c ) =

5. 2x ( xy + z – 5 ) =

6. 2m2 ( m – 3n ) =
3) -7y – 5 ( y – 3 ) =

7. - 2a ( -3a + 2b ) =

8. 3x ( -x + 2y ) =

4) (2x – 1) –3 ( x – 2 ) =
9. -2x ( - 3 – 5y ) =

10. 3x ( -4x + 7y2 ) =

11. –4xy ( 2x – 3y –5z ) =

5) –12 y + 5 ( 2y – 3 ) =

12. 3x ( x – 2 ) =

1
Date :……………………………… 2
2. Kembangan ungkapan Algebra dua linear.
8. 3p – 2q ) ( p + 5q ) =

( a + b ) ( c + d ) = ac + ad + bc + bd

Latihan 2

i) Kembangkan yang berikut:-

9. ( x - 3y ) ( 2x – y ) =
1. ( a + b ) ( c + d ) =

2. ( m + n ) ( 2 – p ) =

3. ( 2c + d ) ( 2e – f ) =
10. ( 5x + 2y ) ( 3x – 6y ) =

4. ( 3x + 5 ) ( 2x + 3 ) =

11. ( 2m – 3n ) ( m + 4n ) =

5. ( 2m + 3 ) ( 3m – 2 ) =

12. ( 2x + 3y ) (x – 4y ) =
6. ( 3p – 2 ) ( 4 + p ) =

7. ( 3p + 2x ) ( p – 5x ) =

2
Date :……………………………… 3
3. Kembangan dua ungkapan algebra yang
sama

1. (a + b )2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 2. (a – b )2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 3. ( a – 3b )2 = a2 – 6ab + 9b2

Exercise 3 7. (2 – b ) 2 =

Kembangkan yang berikut:-

1. (x+y)2=

8. (4 – 3b) 2 =

2. (x–y)2=

3. (a+5)2= 9. ( 2p + 3 ) 2 =

4. ( 2h + k ) 2 = 10. ( 3b – 4 ) 2 =

5. ( 3m – 4n ) 2 = 11. ( a – 2b ) 2 =

6. ( 7 + 2p ) 2 =
12. ( 2a + 3 ) 2 =

3
Date :……………………………… 4

B. PEMFAKTORAN

i). Mencari faktor sepunya

1)4x + 8 = 2 × 2x + 2 × 4 2) 12 p2 q + 18 p q = 3 × 4 p p q + 3 × 6 pq

= 2 ( 2x + 4 ) = 3pq ( 4p + 6 )

Exercise 4

a) Faktorkan selengkapnya

4
1) 3 y + 9 =

2) 6p + 9q =
11) 9 k – 15 h2 k =

3) c d – c2 e

12) -32 x + 8 x2 =

4) x y + x2 – x z =

13) 8 x2 y - 2 y3 =
2
5) 144 a b c – 12 a b =
ii). Pemfaktoran dua kuasadua yang berbeza

x 2 – y2 = (x – y )(x + y )
x2 - 4 = x2– 22 = (x – 2 )(x + 2 )
6) 3 g2 h – 5 g h =
8a2 - 2 = 2 ( 4a2 – 1 ) = 2  (2x)2 – 12 
= 2 (2x – 1)(2x + 1)

. ,,

Exercise 5
7) m2 – m n =

b) Faktorkan yang berikut..

2
8) x + 2 x y =
1) a2 – d2 =

2
2) m2 – 1 =
9) 6rs–4s =

3) x2 – 9 =

10) 12 p q – 3 q2 =
4) 4x2 – m2 =

13) 2y2 – 18 =
2
5) 4x – 1 =

6) p2 – 9x2 =

7) 9x2 – 25y2 =

C. PECAHAN ALGEGRA

8) 100 – 49p2 = a. Penambahan dan penolakan pecahan Algebra.

Exercise 8

Permudahkan setiap yang berikut

9) 16h2 – k2 =
x x
1)  
3 4

10) 49x2 – 100y2 =

2 1
2)  
3p 2q

11) 2x2 – 8 =

12) 3x2 – 27 =
 m 1
3)  
5m 5mn

2y  1 1  p
9.  
3x 6p

1 1
4)  
4y 8y
2 y  1 3y  2
9)  
3x 2x

h h
 
5) 3 12

1 x
6)  
4 x mn

2h  5 1  3h
10)  
2 uv 5p 10p
7)  
3u 4uv

1 h
 
8) 5h 5k

2t t  4
11)  
9 9
 3x  1 5
12)  
4y 12 y 3w  4 2 w  1
13) 
4 3