Memahami Jenis dan

Fungsi alat musik

tradisional
Tujuan Pembelajaran :
1.Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran, kalian
diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi jenis dan teknik alat
musik tradisional dengan tepat.

2.Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran, kalian

diharapkan dapat memahami fungsi alat musik
tradisional dengan baik.

Persiapkan alat tulis kalian

Selamat belajar
Perhatikan !

MENGAPA ALAT MUSIK BISA

MENJADI SUMBER BUNYI ..??

KARENA TERDAPAT GETARAN

UDARA KETIKA ALAT MUSIK
TERSEBUT DIMAINKAN
SEHINGGA MENGHASILKAN
BUNYI YANG KHAS.
Jenis alat musik berdasar sumber bunyi :
1. Idiofone
sumber bunyi dari Badan alat

2. Membranofone
sumber bunyi dari selaput / membran

3. Chordofone Kata kunci

sumber bunyi dari dawai / senar idiofone  badan alat

Membranofone  membran
4. Aerofone
sumber bunyi dari udara Chordofone  senar

Aerofone  udara
Jenis alat musik berdasar teknik memainkan :

1. digoyang
contoh alat musik angklung

2. dipetik
contoh alat musik kecapi

3. dipukul
contoh alat musik kolintang Kata kunci

4. ditepuk Teknik :
contoh alat musik kendang sunda Digoyang
Dipetik
Dipukul
5. ditiup
Ditepuk
contoh alat musik saluang dari sumatera Ditiup
 01 BAHAN UTAMA : BAMBU

COMPANY ALAT MUSIK

JENIS
ASAL DAERAH IDIOFONE
ANGKLUNG JAWA BARAT
SUMBER BUNYI DARI BADAN
ALAT MUSIKITU SENDIRI.
DIMAINKAN DENGAN
TEKNIK DIGOYANG
 01 BAHAN UTAMA : KAYU
BANDARAN

COMPANY ALAT MUSIK

JENIS
ASAL DAERAH IDIOFONE
KOLINTANG MINAHASA
SUMBER BUNYI DARI BADAN
ALAT MUSIKITU SENDIRI.
DIMAINKAN DENGAN
SULAWESI TEKNIK DIPUKUL
UTARA
 01 BAHAN UTAMA : KAYU
(Membran Kulit)

COMPANY ALAT MUSIK

JENIS
ASAL DAERAH MEMBRANOFONE
TIFA Timika - PAPUA
SUMBER BUNYI DARI MEMBRAN
atau SELAPUT BERBAHAN KULIT.
DIMAINKAN DENGAN TEKNIK
DITEPUK
 01 BAHAN UTAMA : KAYU
(Membran Kulit)

COMPANY ALAT MUSIK

JENIS
ASAL DAERAH MEMBRANOFONE
GEMBYUNG SUBANG- JAWA BARAT
SUMBER BUNYI DARI MEMBRAN
atau SELAPUT BERBAHAN KULIT.
DIMAINKAN DENGAN TEKNIK
DITEPUK
 01 BAHAN UTAMA : KAYU
(DAWAI/SENAR)

COMPANY ALAT MUSIK

JENIS
ASAL DAERAH CHORDOFONE
JENTRENG SUMEDANG– JAWA BARAT
SUMBER BUNYI DARI DAWAI atau
SENAR BERBAHAN LOGAM.
DIMAINKAN DENGAN TEKNIK
DIPETIK
 01 BAHAN UTAMA : KAYU
(DAWAI/SENAR)

COMPANY ALAT MUSIK

JENIS
ASAL DAERAH CHORDOFONE
GAMBUS RIAU – SUMATERA BARAT
SUMBER BUNYI DARI DAWAI atau
SENAR BERBAHAN LOGAM.
DIMAINKAN DENGAN TEKNIK
DIPETIK
 01
BAHAN UTAMA : KAYU

SISINGAAN ALAT MUSIK

JENIS
AEROFONE
TAROMPET SUMBER BUNYI DARI UDARA.
DIMAINKAN DENGAN TEKNIK
ASAL DAERAH
SISINGAAN SUBANG – JAWA BARAT
DITIUP
 01
BAHAN UTAMA : BAMBU

Terakhir….. ALAT MUSIK

JENIS
AEROFONE
SULING TAMBUR SUMBER BUNYI DARI UDARA.
DIMAINKAN DENGAN TEKNIK
ASAL DAERAH DITIUP
PAPUA
 Berdasarkan
Fungsinya

alat musik tradisional memiliki fungsi tersendiri

untuk menghasilkan harmoni.
RITMIS
Berdasarkan fungsinya, alat musik dapat
dibagi menjadi tiga, yakni alat musik
ritmis, harmonis, dan melodis.

HARMONIS
MELODIS
ALAT MUSIK RITMIS DESKRIPSI

MENGHASILKAN BUNYI TANPA

NADA
Pada dasarnya alat musik jenis ritmis
memiliki kaitan erat dengan alat musik
yang berfungsi sebagai pengatur ritme atau
irama ketika bermain musik. Alat musik ini
PEMBAWA TEMPO sangat erat kaitannya dengan fungsi birama
maupun ketukan.
CONTOH :
KENDANG/TIFA/CENGCENG BALI

BENTUK
SEDERHANA
 ALAT MUSIK
MELODIS DESKRIPSI

sebagai FUNGSI
utama DALAM
PENYAJIAN alat musik melodis adalah alat musik yang
berfungsi menghasilkan melodi dalam
INSTRUMEN
nada-nada tunggal pada suatu lagu.
CONTOH : SULING/SARON/REBAB
PENGUAT EMOSI SEBUAH LAGU

MENGHASILKAN
RAGAM NADA
 ALAT MUSIK
HARMONIS DESKRIPSI
alat musik yang bisa memproduksi
minimal 3 nada atau lebih secara
memainkan bersamaan untuk menghasilkan harmoni
harmoni yang pada sebuah lagu.
biasanya terdapat CONTOH :
dalam sebuah lagu KECAPI/ANGKLUNG/BONANG

MEMBERIKAN WARNA
PADA SEBUAH MUSIK
 WHOA!
This could be the part of the presentation where you
can introduce yourself, write your email...
TERIMA KASIH DAN
SELAMAT BELAJAR
AWESOME WORDS
Because key words are great for catching your
audience’s attention
THIS IS A GRAPH!
Factor 1 Factor 2

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data
and paste the new graph here
INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA
UNDERSTANDABLE...

15% 40%

20% 25%

Factor 1 Factor 2

Factor 3 Factor 4
… AND THE SAME GOES FOR
TABLES

MASS DIAMETER GRAVITY

MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38

MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38

SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16

THIS IS A MAP!

Factor 1

Factor 2
A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS
WELL

Jupiter is the Venus has a nice

DAY 1 biggest planet DAY 3 name

Earth is where we DAY 2 Mars is a cold DAY 4

live on place
DO YOU PREFER THIS GRAPH?

Factor 1

Factor 2

To modify this graph, click

on it, follow the link,
change the data and replace
it
 300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s
attention
SOMETIMES, COMPARISONS ARE
GOOD

CONCEPT 1 CONCEPT 2

● You can define one of the concepts
here
● You can define one of the concepts
here
● You can define one of the concepts
here
● You can define one of the concepts
here
● You can define one of the concepts
here
● You can define one of the concepts
here
DO YOU NEED FOUR
COLUMNS?

MARS MERCURY JUPITER VENUS

Despite being red, Mercury is the It is the biggest Venus has a
Mars is a cold place closest planet to the planet in the Solar beautiful name, but
Sun System it’s hot
 333,000
Mercury is the smallest planet

245,00
Jupiter is the biggest planet

386,000
Despite being red, Mars is cold
THESE ARE THE
PERCENTAGES!

18%
48%
Jupiter is the
biggest one

Mercury is the
34% smallest planet

Mars is a cold
place
REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS A
GOOD IDEA

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the smallest Venus has a Mars is actually a cold
planet beautiful name place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

It’s a gas giant and the Saturn is the ringed one It’s the farthest planet
biggest one and a gas giant from the Sun
A SUMMARY IS
GOOD!
You can use bullet points to talk
about the concepts. It is much
more visual than a large text
● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
WHAT THEY SAY ABOUT US?

“Mercury is the closest “Jupiter is the biggest

planet to the Sun” planet of them all”
—SARA BLACK, 19 —HELENA PATTERSON, 22

“Despite being red, Mars is “Venus has a beautiful

actually a cold place” name, but it’s hot”
—JOHN DOE, 31 —WILL WHITMAN
DESKTOP SOFTWARE

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TABLET APP

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MOBILE WEB

You can replace the

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your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
A GOOD WAY TO END THE
PRESENTATION

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and

the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon
THANKS!
Do you have any questions?
addyouremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

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