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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan yang Maha Esa atas berkat dan
hidayah-Nya sehingga laporan kasus ini dapat kami selesaikan tepat pada waktunya.
Pada laporan kasus ini kami menyajikan makalah mengenai laporan kasus RHD Adapun
tujuan penulisan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk memenuhi tugas kepaniteraan klinik Departemen
Kardiologi, Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Adam Malik Medan.
Pada kesempatan ini, kami ingin menyampaikan pula terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya
kepada dr. Anggia C Lubis,Sp.JP atas kesediaan beliau sebagai pembimbing kami dalam
penulisan laporan ini dan atas perbaikan dan masukan dalam kesempurnaan makalah ini. Besar
harapan kami, melalui laporan ini, pengetahuan dan pemahaman kita mengenai RHD semakin
bertambah.
Penulis menyadari bahwa penulisan laporan kasus ini masih belum sempurna, baik dari
segi materi maupun tata cara penulisannya. Oleh karena itu, dengan segala kerendahan hati,
penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun demi perbaikan makalah ini. Atas
bantuan dan segala dukungan dari berbagai pihak baik secara moral maupun spiritual, penulis
ucapkan terima kasih. Semoga laporan kasus ini dapat memberikan sumbangan bagi
perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya kesehatan.
Medan, Desember 2012

Penulis

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DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR..................................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................................................ii
BAB 1...........................................................................................................................................1
PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................................................1
1.1. Latar Belakang.........................................................................................................1
1.2. Tujuan......................................................................................................................2
1.3. Manfaat....................................................................................................................2
BAB 2...........................................................................................................................................3
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................................................3
2.1. GAGAL JANTUNG................................................................................................3
2.1.1. Definisi..................................................................................................................3
2.1.2. Klasifikasi.............................................................................................................3
2.13. Epidemiologi..........................................................................................................4
2.1.4. Etiologi..................................................................................................................4
2.1.5. Patofisiologi..........................................................................................................5
2.1.6. Diagnosa...............................................................................................................7
2.1.7. Diagnosa Banding.................................................................................................10
2.1.8. Penatalaksanaan....................................................................................................10
2.1.8. Prognosis...............................................................................................................12
2.2. PENYAKIT KATUP JANTUNG ...........................................................................14
2.2.1. Definisi..................................................................................................................14
2.2.2. Epidemiologi.........................................................................................................14
2.2.4. Etiologi..................................................................................................................15
2.2.5.Faktor Resiko.........................................................................................................18
2.2.6. Patofisiologi..........................................................................................................25
2.2.7. Manifestasi Klinis.................................................................................................30
2.2.8. Diagnosa...............................................................................................................32
2.2.9. Diagnosa Banding.................................................................................................34
2.2.10. Penatalaksanaan..................................................................................................36

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2.2.11. Komplikasi..........................................................................................................39
BAB 3...........................................................................................................................................43
BAB 4...........................................................................................................................................61
PEMBAHASAN....................................................................................................................61
BAB 5...........................................................................................................................................63
KESIMPULAN......................................................................................................................63
DATAR PUSTAKA.....................................................................................................................64