DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
JUDUL.........................................................................................................i
ABSTRAK..................................................................................................ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN........................................................................iii
CURRICULUM VITAE...............................................................................v
KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................ix
DAFTAR ISI..............................................................................................xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................................xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang........................................................................1
1.2 Tema.......................................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan......................................................................................3
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum..............................................................3
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus.............................................................3
1.4 Manfaat....................................................................................3
1.4.1 Bagi Mahasiswa...........................................................3
1.4.2 Bagi Akademi Minyak dan Gas Balongan...................4
1.4.3 Bagi PT.Wagner Biro indonesia..................................4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...................................................................6
2.1 Referensi.................................................................................6
2.2 Definisi Api...............................................................................6
2.3 Segi Tiga Api...........................................................................7
2.4 Segi Empat Api........................................................................7

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2.5 Unsur-Unsur Api......................................................................8

2.5.1 Bahan Bakar ...............................................................8
2.5.2 Oksigen........................................................................9
2.5.3 Sumber Panas.............................................................9
2.5.4 Reaksi Pembakaran Berantai....................................10
2.6 Klasifikasi Kebakaran............................................................10
2.6.1 Kebakaran Kelas A....................................................10
2.6.2 Kebakaran Kelas B....................................................11
2.6.3 Kebakaran Kelas C.....................................................11
2.6.4 Kebakaran Kelas D....................................................12
2.6.5 Kebakaran Kelas K....................................................12
2.7 Teknik Memadamkan Api......................................................12
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN.....................................................14
3.1 Orientasi Lapangan...............................................................14
3.2 Metode Wawancara..............................................................14
3.3 Studi Literatur........................................................................15
BAB IV GAMBARAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN........................................16
4.1 Sejarah PT.Wagner Biro Indonesia.......................................16
4.2 Visi dan Misi serta logo PT.Wagner Biro Indonesia..............17
4.2.1 Visi PT. Wagner Biro Indonesia.................................17
4.2.2 Misi PT. Wagner Biro Indonesia................................18
4.3 Sumber Daya Manusia..........................................................18
4.4 Kebijakan PT.Wagner Biro Indonesia...................................19

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BAB V HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN......................................................20

5.1 APAR (Alat Pemadam Api Ringan).......................................20
5.1.1 Pengertian APAR.......................................................20
5.1.2 Dasar Hukum.............................................................20
5.1.3 Persyaratan Penting untuk APAR.............................20
5.1.4 Jenis-Jenis APAR......................................................21
5.1.4.1 Air dan Busa...................................................21
5.1.4.2 Dry Chemical..................................................22
5.1.4.3 Wet Chemical.................................................23
5.1.4.4 Karbon Dioksida (CO2)..................................23
5.1.4.5 Clean Agent...................................................25
5.1.4.6 Dry Powder....................................................25
5.1.4.7 Water Mist......................................................26
5.1.4.8 Catride Operated Dry Chemical.....................27
5.2 Hydrant..................................................................................27
5.2.1 Pengertian Hydrant....................................................27
5.2.2 Dasar Hukum.............................................................28
5.2.3 Penempatan Hydrant.................................................28
5.3 Sistem Deteksi dan Alarm Kebakaran..................................30
5.3.1 Dasar Hukum.............................................................30
5.3.2 Heat Detector.............................................................31
5.3.3 Alarm Kebakaran.......................................................33
5.4 Sistem Pemadaman CO2......................................................35
5.4.1 Dasar Hukum.............................................................35
5.4.2 Penerapan Metoda Pemadaman...............................35

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BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.....................................................37

6.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................37
6.2 Saran.....................................................................................37
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