Contoh 2: Selesaikan

Penyelesaian: Misal u = 2 x3 du = 6 x 2 dx x 2 dx = 1 du 6 Jadi

cos(2 x3 )dx

cos(2 x3 )dx = 1 cos udu = 1 sin(2 x3 ) + C 6 6

2. Integral Parsial Misalkan u = f ( x) dan v = g ( x) , maka Dx (u v) = udv + vdu

(u v) = udv + vdu
Contoh 3: Selesaikan

udv = (u v) - vdu
x
2

sin xdx

Penyelesaian: Misal u = x 2 du = 2 x; dv = sin xdx v = sin xdx = - cos x Jadi Misal u = 2 x du = 2dx ; dv = cos xdx v = sin x 2 2 Jadi x (3 + x)dx = - x cos x + 2 x sin x - 2sin xdx

(3 + x)dx = x 2 (- cos x) + 2 x cos xdx

= - x 2 cos x + 2 x sin x + 2 cos x + C

Metode Tabel: u dv sin x x2

2x 2 0

- cos x

- sin x cos x

+ +

= - x 2 cos x + 2 x sin x + 2 cos x + C

Bahan Kuliah Kalkulus II | Teknik Integrasi 2

3. Integral Fungsi Trigonometri

sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x cos 2 x = cos 2 x - sin 2 x = 2cos2 x - 1 = 1 - 2sin 2 x tan 2 x + 1 = sec2 x
Contoh 4: Selesaikan sin 2 xdx

cot 2 x + 1 = csc2 x

Penyelesaian 2 1 - cos 2 x )dx = 1 x- 1 sin 2 x + C sin xdx = 1 2 ( 2 4 Contoh 5: Selesaikan sin 3 xdx

Penyelesaian 3 2 sin xdx = sin x sin xdx

= (1 - cos 2 x)sin xdx

= sin xdx - cos 2 x sin xdx = - cos x + 1 cos3 x + C 3

Bahan Kuliah Kalkulus II | Teknik Integrasi

4. Integral Subtitusi Trigonometri bentuk subtitusi

Hasil
a cos t

a2 - x2
a2 + x2

x = a sin t

x = a tan t
x = sec t

a sec t
a tan t

x2 - a2
Contoh 6: Selesaikan

9 - x2 x
2

dx

Penyelesaian: Misal x = 3sin t dx = 3cos tdt

dx = x2 9sin 2 t 3cos t = 3cos dt 2 9sin t

9 - x2

9 - 9sin 2 t

3cos dt

cos 2 t sin 2 t
2

3 t

dt

= cot tdt = (csc 2 t - 1)dt = - cot t - t + C 9 - x2 x =- arcsin + C x 3

9 - x2

Bahan Kuliah Kalkulus II | Teknik Integrasi