DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN SAMPUL.....................................................................................................................................
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN..............................................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR.........................................................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.....................................................................................................................................

i
ii
iii
v
viii
ix
x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................................................
1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................................................
1.2 Dasar Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek................................................................................................
1.3 Tujuan Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek........................................................................................
1.4 Manfaat Kerja Praktek..............................................................................................................
1.5 Waktu dan Lokasi Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek..............................................................................
1.6 Ruang Lingkup Masalah..................................................................................................

I-1
I-1
I-2
I-2
I-2
I-2
I-3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA....................................................................................................

2.1 Umum.........................................................................................................
2.2 Sumber Sampah...............................................................................................................
2.3 Karakteristik dan Kuantitas Sampah....................................................................................
2.3.1 Karakteristik Sampah.........................................................................................
2.3.1.1 Komposisi Sampah.....................................................................................
2.3.1.2 Kepadatan Sampah.......................................................................................
2.3.2 Kuantitas Sampah..............................................................................................
2.3.2.1 Produksi / Timbulan Sampah.....................................................................
2.3.2.2 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Timbulan Sampah......................................
2.4 Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah............................................................................................
2.4.1 Pengertian.........................................................................................................
2.4.2 Tujuan Pengelolaan Sampah................................................................................
2.4.3 Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan......................
2.4.4 Dasar-Dasar Pengelolaan Persampahan...............................................................
2.4.4.1 Aspek Teknik Operasional...........................................................................
2.4.4.2 Aspek Kelembagaan.....................................................................................
2.4.4.3 Aspek Pembiayaan.....................................................................................
2.4.4.4 Aspek Peran Serta Masyarakat..................................................................
2.4.4.5 Aspek Peraturan dan Regulasi.....................................................................

II-1
II-1
II-1
II-2
II-2
II-2
II-3
II-3
II-3
II-4
II-5
II-5
II-6
II-6
II-8
II-9
II-28
II-31
II-32
II-32

BAB III METODOLOGI PELAKSANAAN KERJA PRAKTEK..........................................................

3.1 Tujuan Operasional Kerja Praktek.....................................................................................
3.2 Tempat dan Waktu Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek...............................................................
3.3 Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek..............................................................................................
3.3.1 Tahap Persiapan.................................................................................................
3.3.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan...............................................................................................
3.3.3 Tahap Penyusunan Laporan.................................................................................
3.4 Metode Pengumpulan Data.................................................................................................
3.5 Teknik Pengambilan Sampel.......................................................................................................

III-1
III-1
III-2
III-3
III-3
III-3
III-4
III-4
III-8

3.6 Teknik Analisis Data..........................................................................................................

BAB IV GAMBARAN UMUM KOTA SURAKARTA DAN EKSISTING SISTEM PENGELOLAAN
SAMPAH..............................................................................................................
4.1 Gambaran Umum Wilayah Kota Surakarta........................................................................
4.1.1 Letak Geografis dan Batas Wilayah....................................................................
4.1.2 Karakteristik Fisik Dasar.........................................................................................
4.1.2.1 Topografi .....................................................................................................
4.1.2.2 Kondisi Hidrogeologi......................................................................................
4.1.2.3 Kondisi Klimatologi......................................................................................
4.1.2.4 Tata Guna Lahan.............................................................................................
4.1.3 Karakteristik Kependudukan................................................................................
4.1.3.1 Jumlah dan Pertumbuhan..............................................................................
4.1.3.2 Kepadatan Penduduk.....................................................................................
4.2 Gambaran Umum Pengelolaan Persampahan Kota Surakarta...........................................
4.2.1 Aspek Teknik Operasional......................................................................................
4.2.1.1 Daerah Pelayanan.........................................................................................
4.2.1.2 Sumber dan Total Timbulan Sampah................................................................
4.2.1.3 Komposisi Sampah.......................................................................................
4.2.1.4 Tingkat Pelayanan.........................................................................................
4.2.1.5 Pola Pengelolaan Sampah..............................................................................
4.2.1.6 Pewadahan Sampah.......................................................................................
4.2.1.7 Pengumpulan.............................................................................................
4.2.1.8 Pemindahan.................................................................................................
4.2.1.9 Pengangkutan..............................................................................................
4.2.1.10 Pengelolaan Sampah di TPA.............................................................................
4.2.2 Aspek Kelembagaan...............................................................................................
4.2.2.1 Kewenangan Institusi........................................................................................
4.2.2.2 Personalia....................................................................................................
4.2.3 Aspek Pembiayaan..............................................................................................
4.2.4 Aspek Peran Serta Masyarakat..............................................................................
4.2.5 Aspek Peraturan dan Regulasi................................................................................
BAB V ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN...........................................................................................
5.1 Analisa Aspek Teknik Operasional...................................................................................
5.1.1 Daerah dan Tingkat Pelayanan..............................................................................
5.1.1.1 Daerah Pelayanan............................................................................................
5.1.1.2 Tingkat Pelayanan dan Timbulan Sampah Kota Surakarta...................................
5.1.2 Pewadahan .............................................................................................................
5.1.2.1 Individual.....................................................................................................
5.1.2.2 Komunal......................................................................................................
5.1.3 Pengumpulan.........................................................................................................
5.1.4 Pemindahan..........................................................................................................
5.1.5 Pengangkutan........................................................................................................
5.1.6 Pengelolaan Sampah di TPA...................................................................................
5.2 Analisa Aspek Kelembagaan..............................................................................................
5.3 Analisa Aspek Pembiayaan.................................................................................................

vi

III-10

IV-1
IV-1
IV-1
IV-2
IV-2
IV-2
IV-3
IV-3
IV-6
IV-6
IV-8
IV-9
IV-9
IV-9
IV-10
IV-10
IV-11
IV-11
IV-13
IV-15
IV-24
IV-27
IV-29
IV-32
IV-32
IV-33
IV-34
IV-34
IV-35
V-1
V-1
V-1
V-1
V-2
V-3
V-3
V-4
V-4
V-6
V-8
V-10
V-12
V-13

5.4 Analisa Aspek Peran Serta Masyarakat....................................................................................

5.5 Analisa Aspek Peraturan dan Regulasi...............................................................................
5.6 Analisa Keseluruhan Aspek.................................................................................................
BAB VI PENUTUP.............................................................................................................................
6.1. Kesimpulan..........................................................................................................................
6.2. Saran..................................................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................................................................
LAMPIRAN

vii

V-15
V-16
V-16
VI-1
VI-1
VI-3
Xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Sistem pengelolaan sampah perkotaan ............................................................................
Gambar 2.2 Teknik operasional pengelolaan persampahan................................................................
Gambar 2.3 Pola pengumpulan sampah..............................................................................................
Gambar 2.4 Pola pengangkutan sampah sistem transfer depo / TPS..................................................
Gambar 2.5 Pola pengangkutan sampah sistem kontainer diangkut...................................................
Gambar 2.6 Pola pengangkutan sampah sistem kontainer diganti......................................................
Gambar 2.7 Pola pengangkutan sampah sistem kontainer tetap........................................................
Gambar 3.1 Lokasi kantor DKP Kota Surakarta.................................................................................
Gambar 3.2 Diagram alir pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek.........................................................................
Gambar 4.1 Peta administratif Kota Surakarta...................................................................................
Gambar 4.2 Peta daerah pelayanan DKP Kota Surakarta...................................................................
Gambar 4.3 Pola pengelolaan persampahan surakarta........................................................................
Gambar 4.4 Mekanisme pengelolaan sampah Kota Surakarta secara umum......................................
Gambar 4.5 Wadah individual (a) permanen (b) tidak permanen.......................................................
Gambar 4.6 Wadah komunal (kontainer) di daerah galabo.................................................................
Gambar 4.7 Pola pengumpulan individual langsung..........................................................................
Gambar 4.8 Pola pengumpulan komunal langsung..............................................................................
Gambar 4.9 Pengumpulan dengan gerobak sampah di Jl. Sumpah Pemuda.......................................
Gambar 4.10 Gerobak motor bantuan dari DKP di TPS Komplang....................................................
Gambar 4.11 Pola pengumpulan individual tidak langsung................................................................
Gambar 4.12 Penyapuan di Jl. Urip Sumoharjo, Kota Surakarta.........................................................
Gambar 4.13 Pola penyapuan jalan Kota Surakarta............................................................................
Gambar 4.14 Lokasi TPS & Transfer Depo di Kota Surakarta............................................................
Gambar 4.15 Peta TPA Putri Cempo...................................................................................................
Gambar 4.16 Jembatan timbang TPA Putri Cempo............................................................................
Gambar 4.17 Pembuangan sampah di TPA Putri Cempo....................................................................
Gambar 4.18 Pola pengelolaan sampah di TPA Putri Cempo.............................................................
Gambar 4.19 Struktur organisasi DKP Kota Surakarta......................................................................
Gambar 5.1 Pengumpulan sampah langsung di Jl. Dr. Rajiman..........................................................
Gambar 5.2 Proses pemindahan sampah di transfer depo Komplang..................................................
Gambar 5.3 Penutupan kontainer dengan terpal & jaring....................................................................
Gambar 5.4 Pola pengelolaan sampah di TPA Putri Cempo...............................................................
Gambar 5.5 Neraca massa sampah Kota Surakarta.............................................................................
Gambar 5.6 Mekanisme pengelolaan sampah Kota Surakarta............................................................
Gambar 6.1 Pola pengelolaan sampah Kota Surakarta........................................................................
Gambar 6.2 Mekanisme pengelolaan sampah Kota Surakarta.............................................................

viii

II-4
II-4
II-14
II-18
II-19
II-19
II-20
III- 3
III-12
IV -1
IV -9
IV-12
IV-12
IV-13
IV-15
IV-15
IV-17
IV-18
IV-18
IV-19
IV-19
IV-20
IV-24
IV-29
IV-31
IV-31
IV-32
IV-33
V-5
V-7
V-9
V-11
V-30
V-31
VI-1
VI-2

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Besaran timbulan sampah berdasarkan komponen komponen sumber sampah...............

II-9

Tabel 2.2 Besaran timbulan sampah berdasarkan klasifikasi kota.......................................................

II-10

Tabel 2.3 Pola & karakteristik pewadahan sampah.............................................................................

II-12

Tabel 2.4 Sistem pewadahan................................................................................................................

II-12

Tabel 2.5 Tipe pemindahan atau transfer depo ...................................................................................

II-17

Tabel 2.6 Jenis peralatan pengangkutan dan karakteristiknya.............................................................

II-21

Tabel 2.7 Teknologi pembuangan akhir sampah di TPA....................................................................

II-22

Tabel 3.1 Tujuan Operasional Kerja Praktek.......................................................................................

III-1

Tabel 3.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data Kerja Praktek............................................................................

III-6

Tabel 3.3 Teknik Pengambilan Data....................................................................................................

III-8

Tabel 3.4 Teknik Analisis Data Kerja Praktek.....................................................................................

III-10

Tabel 4.1 Luas wilayah Kota Surakarta...............................................................................................

IV-4

Tabel 4.2 Tata guna lahan Kota Surakarta...........................................................................................

IV- 6

Tabel 4.3 Jumlah penduduk kota Surakarta tahun 2010......................................................................

IV -7

Tabel 4.4 Laju pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Surakarta tahun 2000-2010..........................................

IV -7

Tabel 4.5 Kepadatan penduduk Kota Surakarta...................................................................................

IV-8

Tabel 4.6 Presentase sumber timbulan sampah Kota Surakarta..........................................................

IV-10

Tabel 4.7 Komposisi sampah di Kota Surakarta..................................................................................

IV-11

Tabel 4.8 Armada, jumlah personel & lokasi pengumpulan sampah langsung oleh Satgas................

IV-16

Tabel 4.9 Lokasi, waktu & fasilitas yang digunakan untuk penyapuan jalan di Kota Surakarta.........

IV-21

Tabel 4.10 Lokasi TPS & Transfer Depo di Kota Surakarta...............................................................

IV-25

Tabel 4.11 Rute pengangkutan sampah dari TPS atau Transfer depo.................................................

IV-28

Tabel 4.12 Armada angkut dalam pengangkutan sampah...................................................................

IV-28

Tabel. 4.13 Tata guna lahan TPA Putri Cempo..................................................................................

IV-30

Tabel 4.14 Alat berat di TPA Putri Cempo..........................................................................................

IV-30

Tabel 4.15 Data pegawai DKP Kota Surakarta....................................................................................

IV-34

Tabel 5.1 Evaluasi seluruh aspek sistem pengelolaan persampahan Kota Surakarta..........................

V-17

ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

LAMPIRAN A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Perda Kota Surakarta No. 3 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah

Struktur Organisasi DKP Kota Surakarta
Lokasi penyapuan jalan bulan Agustus 2011
Lokasi TPS di Kota Surakarta
Peta Lokasi TPS dan Transfer Depo Kota Surakarta
Peta TPA Putri Cempo

LAMPIRAN B
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Form kelayakan mengajukan kerja praktek

Form persetujuan judul dan permohonan dosen pembimbing
Surat keterangan persetujuan kerja praktek dari DKP Kota Surakarta
Surat tugas pembimbing kerja praktek
Surat tugas melaksanakan kerja praktek
Surat tugas perpanjangan kerja praktek
Absensi kerja praktek
Lembar asistensi
Lembar revisi dosen penguji I
Lembar reivisi dosen penguji II