20D26

350 mm

400 mm

Ast

530.9292 mm

40 mm

d'
d

=
=

50 mm
350 mm

As = As' =
c
=

5309.292 mm2
0.003

f'c
fy

=
=

20 Mpa
200 Mpa

Es

200000
0.075847

Mn = Ast x fy (d-a/2)
a=

Sb

1. Lentur Murni

D26

140000 mm2
2
10618.58 mm

=
=

hitungan
lentur murni

mode keruntuhan seimbang

Mn (KNm) a (mm) cb (mm) ab (mm)

364.2947 356.927

262.5

f's

T'

Pnb

Mnb

eb

223.125 485.714 1327.59 1061.86 1061.86 1327.59 435.97 0.328

rasio tulangan terhadap

luas penampang kolom
=

2. mode keruntuhan seimbang

2.5 hitung keseimbangan gaya P nb

2.1 hitung Cb

2.3 hitung tegangan tulangan tekan

Cb =

f's = cEs

2.2 hitung ab

2.4 hitung gaya-gaya internal

Mnb = C( - ) + T'( - d') + T(

ab = 1cb <= h

C = 0,85 x f'c x b x a

2.7 hitung eksentrisitas e b

T' = A's x f's

eb =

<= fy

Pnb = 0,85 x f'c x b x a + A's x f's - As x fy

2.6 hitung momen Mnb
)

T = As x f y
1

prosedur menentukan titik dalam keadaan keruntuhan tarik

1. asumsikan nilai C < Cb

350 mm

140000 mm

2. hitung tegangan tulangan tekan

400 mm

Ast

10618.58 mm

f's = cEs

Sb

40 mm

D26

530.9292 mm

3. hitung nilai a
ab = 1cb

d'
d

=
=

50 mm
350 mm

4. hitung gaya-gaya internal

f'c

20 Mpa

Es

200000

C = 0,85 x f'c x b x a

fy

200 Mpa

0.075847

T' = A's x f's

F's

200

T = As x f y

Fs

200

<= fy

As = As' =
c
=

5309.292 mm2
0.003

5 hitung keseimbangan gaya P nb

Pnb = 0,85 x f'c x b x a + A's x f's - As x fy
6 hitung momen Mnb
Mnb = C( - ) + T'( - d') + T(

7 hitung eksentrisitas e b
eb =

mode keruntuhan seimbang

C

Cb

f's

T'

Pnb

Mnb

eb

262.50

262.50

223.13

485.71

1327.59

1061.86

1061.86

1327.59

435.97

0.328

250.00

262.50

212.50

480.00

1264.38

1061.86

1061.86

1264.38

437.09

0.346

230.00

262.50

195.50

469.57

1163.23

1061.86

1061.86

1163.23

437.50

0.376

210.00

262.50

178.50

457.14

1062.08

1061.86

1061.86

1062.08

436.18

0.411

190.00

262.50

161.50

442.11

960.93

1061.86

1061.86

960.92

433.15

0.451

170.00

262.50

144.50

423.53

859.78

1061.86

1061.86

859.77

428.39

0.498

150.00

262.50

127.50

400.00

758.63

1061.86

1061.86

758.63

421.92

0.556

130.00

262.50

110.50

369.23

657.48

1061.86

1061.86

657.48

413.73

0.629

110.00

262.50

93.50

327.27

556.33

1061.86

1061.86

556.33

403.81

0.726

70.00

262.50

59.50

171.43

354.03

910.16

910.16

354.02

378.83

1.070

prosedur menentukan titik dalam keadaan keruntuhan tekan

2

1. asumsikan nilai C > Cb

350 mm

140000 mm

3. hitung tegangan tulangan tekan

400 mm

Ast

10618.58 mm

f's = cEs

Sb

40 mm

D26

530.9292 mm

d'
d

=
=

50 mm
350 mm

4. hitung gaya-gaya internal

f'c

20 Mpa

Es

200000

C = 0,85 x f'c x b x a

fy

200 Mpa

0.075847

F's

200

<= fy

2. hitung nilai a
ab = 1cb

4. hitung tegangan tulangan tarik

cEs

f's =

T' = A's x f's

As = As' =
c
=

2
2

5309.292 mm2
0.003

T = As x f y
5 hitung keseimbangan gaya P nb
Pn = 0,85 x f'c x b x a + A's x f's - As x fy
6 hitung momen Mnb
Mn = C( - ) + T'( - d') + T(

7 hitung eksentrisitas e b
eb =

mode keruntuhan seimbang

C

Cb

f's

T'

Pnb

Mnb

eb

262.50

262.50

223.13

485.71

1327.59

1061.86

1061.86

1327.59

435.97

0.328

300.00

262.50

255.00

500.00

1517.25

1061.86

1061.86

1517.25

428.56

0.282

350.00

262.50

297.50

514.29

1770.13

1061.86

1061.86

1770.13

409.28

0.231

400.00

262.50

340.00

525.00

2023.00

1061.86

1061.86

2023.00

379.25

0.187

450.00

262.50

382.50

533.33

2275.88

1061.86

1061.86

2275.88

338.47

0.149

500.00

262.50

425.00

540.00

2528.75

1061.86

1061.86

2528.75

286.95

0.113

550.00

262.50

467.50

545.45

2781.63

1061.86

1061.86

2781.63

224.68

0.081

600.00

262.50

510.00

550.00

3034.50

1061.86

1061.86

3034.50

151.66

0.050

650.00

262.50

552.50

553.85

3287.38

1061.86

1061.86

3287.38

67.90

0.021

700.00

262.50

595.00

557.14

3540.25

1061.86

1061.86

3540.25

-26.62

-0.008

prosedur menentukan titik dalam keadaan keruntuhan tarik

1. asumsikan nilai C < Cb

350 mm

140000 mm

2. hitung tegangan tulangan tekan

400 mm

Ast

10618.58 mm

f's = cEs

Sb =

40 mm

D26

530.9292 mm

3. hitung nilai a
ab = 1cb

d' =
d =

50 mm
350 mm

4. hitung gaya-gaya internal

f'c =

20 Mpa

Es

200000

C = 0,85 x f'c x b x a

fy =

200 Mpa

0.075847

T' = A's x f's

F's

200

T = As x f y

Fs

200

<= fy

As = As' =
c
=

5309.292 mm2
0.003

5 hitung keseimbangan gaya P nb

Pnb = 0,85 x f'c x b x a + A's x f's - As x fy
6 hitung momen Mnb
Mnb = C( - ) + T'( - d') + T(

7 hitung eksentrisitas e b
eb =

Mode Keruntuhan Seimbang

C

Cb

f's

T'

Pnb

M nb

eb

684.00

262.50

581.40

556.14

3459.33

1061.86

1061.86

3459.33

4.80

0.001

650.00

262.50

552.50

553.85

3287.38

1061.86

1061.86

3287.38

67.90

0.021

620.00
590.00

262.50
262.50

527.00
501.50

551.61
549.15

3135.65
2983.93

1061.86
1061.86

1061.86
1061.86

3135.65
2983.92

119.44
167.12

0.038
0.056

560.00

262.50

476.00

546.43

2832.20

1061.86

1061.86

2832.20

210.93

0.074

530.00

262.50

450.50

543.40

2680.48

1061.86

1061.86

2680.48

250.88

0.094

500.00

262.50

425.00

540.00

2528.75

1061.86

1061.86

2528.75

286.95

0.113

470.00

262.50

399.50

536.17

2377.03

1061.86

1061.86

2377.02

319.15

0.134

440.00

262.50

374.00

531.82

2225.30

1061.86

1061.86

2225.30

347.49

0.156

410.00

262.50

348.50

526.83

2073.58

1061.86

1061.86

2073.58

371.95

0.179

380.00

262.50

323.00

521.05

1921.85

1061.86

1061.86

1921.85

392.55

0.204

350.00

262.50

297.50

514.29

1770.13

1061.86

1061.86

1770.13

409.28

0.231

262.50

262.50

223.13

485.71

1327.59

1061.86

1061.86

1327.59

435.97

0.328

240.00
200.00
160.00
120.00
80.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00

262.50
262.50
262.50
262.50
262.50
262.50
262.50
262.50
262.50

204.00
475.00
170.00
450.00
136.00
412.50
102.00
350.00
68.00
225.00
34.00 -150.00
25.50 -400.00
17.00 -900.00
8.50 -2400.00

1213.80
1011.50
809.20
606.90
404.60
202.30
151.73
101.15
50.58

1061.86 1061.86
1061.86 1061.86
1061.86 1061.86
1858.25 1858.25
1194.59 1194.59
-796.39 -796.39
-2123.72 -2123.72
-4778.36 -4778.36
-12742.30 -12742.30

1213.80
1011.50
809.20
606.90
404.60
202.30
151.73
101.15
50.58

437.51
434.88
425.37
408.99
385.72
355.58
346.97
337.93
328.46

0.360
0.430
0.526
0.674
0.953
1.758
2.287
3.341
6.494