ANTIBIOTIK

No.
1

Nama Obat
Amoxicillin

Dosis
20-40mg/kgBB/hari (3x)

Ampicillin

50-100mg/kgBB/hari (4x)
IV: 100-200mg/kgBB/hari (4x)

As. Nalidiksat

55mg/kgBB/hari (4x)

Sediaan
Caps 250mg, Kaptab
500mg, Syr
125;250mg/5ml, Inj. 1g/vial
Caps 250mg, Kaptab
500mg, Syr
125;250mg/5ml, Inj.
0,5;1g/vial
Tab 500mg

Ceftriaxone

50-80mg/kgBB/hari (1x)

Inj. 500mg;1g/vial (IM/IV)

Cefixime

3-10mg/kgBB/hari (2x)

Cefadroxil

Cefuroxime

25-30mg/kgBB/hari (2x)
Dewasa 500mg/kali (2-4x)
20mg/kgBB/hari (2x)

Cefotaxime

Caps 50;100mg, Syr

100mg/5ml
Caps 250;500mg, Syr
125;500mg/5ml
Tab 500mg, Kap
250;500mg, Inj.
750mg;1g/vial
Inj. 500mg;1g/vial

Cotrimoxazole

10

Chloramphenicol

11

Ceftazidim

Usia >1bln: 5075mg/kgBB/hari (4x)

30-50mg/kgBB/hari (2x)

12

Erythromycin

30-50mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)

13

Gentamycin

14
15

Kanamycin
Metronidazole

16

Thiamphenicol

Neonatus: 2,53,5mg/kgBB/kali (2-3x)

<5th: 2,5mg/kgBB/kali (3x)
5-12th: 2-2,5mg/kgBB/kali
(3x)
10-100mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
15-30mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)
u/ amubiasis ambil dosis
tertinggi
abses paru/hepar:
50mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
20-30 mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)

17

Nystatin

50-100ribu IU/kgBB/hari (3x)

Anak: 50-100mg/kgBB/hari
(3x)
BB <50kg: 100200mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)
IM/IV BB>50kg: 1-2g (3-4x)
Dewasa: 1g/kali (2x)
T: 6-12mg/kgBB/hari (2x)
S: 30-50mg/kgBB/hari (2x)

Pedtab 120mg, Tab

480;960mg, Susp.
240mg/5ml
Caps 250;500mg, Syr
125mg/5ml, Inj. 1g/vial
Inj. 500mg;1;2g/vial
Caps 250;500mg, Syr
200mg/5ml
Inj. 80mg/2ml atau
40mg/ml

Inj. 1;2g/vial
Tab 250;500mg, Syr
250mg/5ml, Supp. 500mg,
Infus 500mg/100ml

Caps 250;500mg, Syr

125mg/5ml
Tab 500ribu IU, Susp.
100ribu IU/ml, Supp.vaginal
100ribu IU

Nama Paten
Amoxan
Kalmoxillin
Sanpicillin
Viccilin

Negram
Urineg
Broadcef
Elpicef
Cefspan
Sporetik
Cefat
Sharox
Cefor
Rycef
Clacef
Cefor
Rycef

Sanprima
Bactrim
Bactricid
Colsancetin
Fortum
Ceftum
Erysanbe
Sagestam
Salicin

Kanamycin
Flagyl
Trichodazole

Mycostatin
Candistatin

18

Netimycin

19
20

Penicillin
Procaine
Spiramycin

21
22
23

Tetracycline
Polymyxins
Vancomycin

24

Amikacin

Neonatus <1mg: 67,5mg/kgBB/hari

>1mg: 7,5-9mg/kgBB/hari (2x)
50-100ribu IU/kgBB/hari

Inj. 25;50;100;200mg/ml

Netromycin
C

Inisiasi: 100mg/kgBB/hari
(1hari)
MD: 50mg/kgBB/hari
30-50mg/kgBB/hari (4x)
40ribu unit/kgBB/hari
Neonatus: 15mg/kgBB/hari
>1bulan: 40mg/kgBB/hari (34x)
Dewasa: 500mg/kali (4x) atau
1g/kali (2x)
15mg/kgBB/hari (2x)

Tab 250;500mg, Syr

125mg/5ml

Rovamycine

Caps 250;500mg

Tetrasanbe

Inj. 500mg/vial

Vancomycin
Abbott

Inj. 3juta unit/vial (IM)

TUBERKULOSTATIK
No
1
2

Nama Obat
INH
Rifampisin

Dosis
10-15mg/kgBB/hari
10-20mg/kgBB/hari (1-2x)

3
4

Pirazinamid
Etambutol

24-40mg/kgBB/hari
15-20mg/kgBB/hari

Sediaan
Tab 100;300mg, Syr 10mg/ml
Caps-Tab 150;300;450;600mg,
Syr 20mg/ml
Tab 500mg
Tab 500mg

5
6

Streptomisin
PAS

15-30mg/kgBB/hari
200-300mg/kgBB/hari

Vial 1g
Tab 500mg

No
1

Nama Obat
Dexamethasone

Metilprednisolon

Prednison

KORTIKOSTEROID
Dosis
Sediaan
Anak: 0,006-0,4mg/kgBB/hari
Tab 0,5mg, Inj.
Dewasa: 0,2-0,5mg/kgBB/hari
5mg/ml
0,4-1,6mg/kgBB/hari
Tab 4;8;16mg, Inj.
125mg/2ml;
500mg/ml
1-2mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
Tab 5mg

Nama Paten
Pyravit
Rifamtibi
Sanazet
Arsitam
Kalbutol
Streptomisin

Nama Paten
Cortidex
Kalmetason
Lameson
Medixon
Pehacort

ANTI ASMA
No
1

Nama Obat
Adrenalin

Dosis
Dewasa: 0,01mg/kgBB/hari
<2 th: 0,2ml
>2 th: 0,5ml

Aminofilin

LD IV: 6mg/kgBB 20-40menit

MD IV: dewasa 0,5mg/kgBB/jam;
anak&dewasa perokok 0,80,9mh/kgBB/jam; geriatri

Sediaan
1mg/ml/ampul
SC: 1:1000
IV: 1:10ribu
Dapat diulang tiap
20 menit s/d 3x
Tab 150;200mg, Inj.
240mg/10ml

Nama Paten

Dexafil

0,25mg/kgBB/jam; geriatri perokok

0,4mg/kgBB/jam
0,1-0,15mg/kgBB/kali (3-4x)

Salbutamol

Teofilin

Terbutalin

Hitung dengan menggunakan dosis

aminofilin, 80% teofilin adalah
aminofilin
0,075mg/kgBB/kali (3-4x)

Fenoterol

0,1mg/kgBB/kali (4x)

No
1
2

Tab 2;4mg, Syr

2mg/5ml
Caps 130;150mg, Syr
130;150mg/5ml
Tab 2,5mg, Syr
1,5mg/ml

STEROID (ORAL, INJEKSI, NEBULISASI) UNTUK SERANGAN ASMA

Nama Obat
Dosis
Sediaan
Budesonide
Respule
Dexamethasone
LD: 0,5-1mg/kgBB bolus
Inj. 4;5mg/ampul
MD: 1mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)
IV/IM
Prednisolon
1-2mg/kgBB/hari (4x)
Tab 4mg

Prednison

1-2mg/kgBB/hari (4x)

Tab 5mg

Metilprednisolon

Inj. 125;500mg/vial

Hidrokortison

1mg/kgBB dalam 30 menit per 6

jam IV/IM
4mg/kgBB/kali (4x) IV/IM

Betamethasone

0,05-0,1mg/kgBB (4x) IV/IM

Inj. 4mg/ampul

Inj. 100mg/ampul

Salbuven
Amilex
Theobron
Euphyllin Retard
Bricasma

Nama Paten
Pulmicort
Kalmetason
Oradexon
Medrol
Medixon
Lameson
Pehacort
Dellacorta
Solu-Medrol
Medixon
Silacort
Solu-Cortef
Celestone

ANTIHISTAMIN
No
1
2
3
4
5

Nama Obat
CTM
Mebhidrolin
Hemoklorsiklin
Siproheptadin
Prometazine

Dosis
0,35mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
7,5mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
0,15mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
0,3mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
1,5mg/kgBB/hari (3x)

Cetirizine

Difenhidramin

Dewasa: 10mg/hari
Anak 5mg/hari (1-2x)
4-6mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)
Dewasa: 100200mg/hari
IV: 1mg/kgBB/hari

Sediaan
Tab 4mg
Tab 50mg, Syr 50mg/5ml
Tab 10mg
Tab 4mg
Tab 25mg, Syr 1mg/ml, Inj.
25mg/ml, Krim 20mg

Nama Paten
Pehachlor
Histopan
Homoklomin
Heptasan
Phenergen

NSAIDs
No
1

Nama Obat
Paracetamol

Dosis
10-15mg/kgBB/kali (3x)

Sediaan
Tab 100;500mg, Syr 120mg/5ml,
Drop 80mg/0,8ml, Rectal
125mg/2,5ml; 250mg/4ml

Nama Paten
Sanmol
Pamol
Dumin

Ibuprofen

5-10mg/kgBB/kali (3x)

As.
Mefenamat

6,25mg/kgBB/kali (3-4x)

No
1

Nama Obat
Ambroxol

Bromhexine

DMP

4
5

Kodein
GG

Noscapin

Asetilsistein

Kaptab 200mg, Syr

100;200mg/5ml

ANTITUSIF, EKSPEKTORAN, & MUKOLITIK

Dosis
Sediaan
1,2-1,6mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
Tab 30mg, Syr
15;30mg/5ml, Drop
15mg/ml
Dewasa: 8mg (3x)
Caps 8mg, Syr 4;10mg/5ml
5-10th: 4mg (3x)
2-3th: 4mg (2x)
1-2th: 1mg (2x)
<1th: 0,5mg (2x)
1-1,5mg/kgBB/hari (3x)
Tab 15mg, Syr 10mg/5ml,
Drop 7,5mg/ml
1mg/kgBB/hari (2x)
Tab 10;15;20mg
Dewasa: 100mg (3x)
Tab 50;100mg
6-12th: 50mg (3x)
<6th: 25mg (3x)
0,5mg/kgBB/kali (3x)
Caps 25;50mg, Syr
25mg/5ml, Tab 10;20mg
Dewasa: 3 tab/1 tab eff
Tab 200mg, Tab eff. 600mg,
Anak: 1 sachet
Syr 100mg/sachet

Proris
Bufect
Ponstan
Mefinal

Nama Paten
Mucopect
Epexol
Bisolvon

Zanidex
Codipront
Ponocolin Exp.

Longatin
Neocodin
Fluimucil

DEKONGESTAN
No
1
2

Nama Obat
Efedrin
Psudoefedrin

3
4

Fenilefrin
Trimetoquinol

Dosis
0,5-1mg/kgBB/dosis (4-6x)
4mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)
Dewasa: 30-60mg (3-4x)

Sediaan
Tab 25mg, Inj. 50mg/ml
Tab 60mg, Syr 2,5mg/ml

Nama Paten

0,1mg/kgBB/kali (3x)

Tab 3mg, Drop 1mg/ml,

Inj. 0,1mg/ml

Inolin

Sediaan
Tab 10mg, Drop 5mg/ml,
Syr 5mg/5ml
Tab 10mg, Drop 0,1mg/ml,
Syr 5mg/5ml, Inj. 5mg/ml,
Rectal 10mg/2,5ml

Nama Paten
Vomitas

Sudafed
Rinofed

ANTIEMETIK
No
1

Nama Obat
Domperidone

Dosis
0,25-0,6mg/kgBB/kali (3x)

Metoklopramid

0,5-1mg/kgBB/hari (3x)

3
4

Ondansetron
Granisetron

ANTISPASMODIK

Primperan
Sotatic
Damaben
Raclonid

No
1
2

Nama Obat
Papaverin
Loperamide

Dosis
0,1mg/kgBB/kali (3x)
0,08mg/kgBB/kali (3x)

Sediaan
Tab 40mg, Inj. 40mg/ml
Tab 2mg

Hiasin

1-4gtt (3x)

Drop 1mg/ml

No
1

Nama Obat
Diazepam

Fenobarbital

Fenitoin

As. Valproat

No
1

Nama Obat
Ranitidine

Omeprazole

Lansoprazole

Sucralfat

Misoprostol

ANTIKONVULSAN
Dosis
Rectal <10kg: 5mg, 10kg:
10mg
0,3-0,5mg/kgBB/kali
Hari 1 dan 2: 8-10mg/kgBB/hari,
selanjutnya 4-5mg/kgBB/hari
(2x)
Pencegahan KD: 57mg/kgBB/hari (2-3x)
5-8mg/kgBB/hari (2-3x)

Sediaan
Tab 2,5mg, Inj.
10mg/2ml, Rectal
5;10mg/2,5ml
Tab 30;50mg, Inj.
100mg/ml

Nama Paten
Stesolid

Caps 100mg, Inj.

100mg/2ml
Syr 250mg/5ml

Dilantin
Kutoin
Depakene

H2 ANTAGONIS, PPI, & MUKOPROTEKTOR

Dosis
Sediaan
Dewasa: PO 150mg (2x)/300mg
Tab 150mg, Kap
(1x); IV 50mg (3-4x)
300mg, Inj. Per
Anak: PO 2-4mg/kgBB/hari (2x);
ampul 25mg/ml
IV 2-4mg/kgBB/hari (3-4x)
Dewasa: 20mg/hari (15-30menit
Caps 10;20mg, Inj.
sblm makan)
40mg/vial
Anak: >2 th
BB >20kg=20mg/hari
BB <20kg=10mg/hari
Dewasa: 30mg/hari
Caps 15;30mg
Anak: 3 bulan-14th
BB >20kg=30mg/hari
BB 10-20kg=15mg/hari
BB <10kg=7,5mg/hari
500mg (4x)
Tab 500mg, Kap 1g,
Susp. 500mg/5ml
200mcg/hari (4x)

Nama Paten
Papaverin
Immodium
Lodia
Holopan

Tab 200mcg

Luminal
Sibital

Nama Paten
Acran
Indoran
Radin
Antid
Losec
OMZ
Loklor

Lapraz
Inhipraz

Inpepsa
Musin
Ulsidex
Gastrul
Cytotec