DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................. i
DAFTAR ISI...............................................................................................iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................vi
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................I-1
1.1
Latar Belakang................................................................I-1
1.2
Maksud dan Tujuan.........................................................I-2
1.3
Metode Penelitian...........................................................I-2
1.4
Waktu dan Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek...........................I-5
BAB II. TINJAUAN UMUM.................................................................II.1
2.1
Legalitas Perusahaan......................................................II-1
2.2
Kesampaian Daerah........................................................II-2
2.3
Geologi Ragional ...........................................................II-2
2.4
Vegetasi...........................................................................II-4
2.5
Iklim...............................................................................II-5
2.6
Sejarah Keterbentukan Batugamping.............................II-5
BAB III. DASAR TEORI.........................................................................III-1
3.1
Peralatan Pemboran Yang Digunakan........................III-1
3.1.1
Alat-Alat Utama Pemboran.........................................III-1
3.1.1.1 Menara Kaki Tiga.......................................................III-1
3.1.1.2
Mesin Penggerak.......................................................III-2
3.1.1.3
Pipa Bor.....................................................................III-3
3.1.1.4 Tabung Penginti.........................................................III-4
3.1.1.5
Mata Bor...................................................................III-5
3.1.1.6
Casing........................................................................III-7
3.1.2
Alat-Alat Pengangkat.................................................III-7
3.1.2.1
Hoist..........................................................................III-7
3.1.2.2 Tali Pemboran............................................................III-8
3.1.3
Alat-Alat Putar...........................................................III-8
3.1.4
Sistem Sirkulasi..........................................................III-8
3.1.5
Alat-Alat Bantu Dalam Pemboran.............................III-9
3.1.6
Mengoperasikan Unit Mesin Bor...............................III-10
3.1.7
Lumpur Pemboran......................................................III-11
3.1.7.1 Fungsi Air Pembilas...................................................III-12
3.1.7.1.1 Mengangkat Serbuk Pemboran..................................III-11
3.1.7.1.2 Sebagai Media Pendingin dan Pelumas.....................III- 12
3.1.7.1.3 Membuat Mud Cake Pada Lubang Bor......................III-12
3.1.7.1.4 Mendapat Imformasi Batuan Yg di Bor.....................III-12
3.1.7.1.5 Mengeluarkan Inti Bor...............................................III-12

3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.2.1
3.2.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.3.1
3.2.3.2
3.2.4
3.2.5

Kegiatan Pemboran Eksplorasi...................................III-13

Pengertian Pemboran Eksplorasi................................III-13
Mengeluarkan Dan Menyimpan Core........................III-14
Membuka/Mengeluarkan Core...................................III-14
Menyimpam Core.......................................................III-14
Menghitung Kemajuan Bor Dan Core Recovery.......III-15
Menghitung Kemajuan Bor........................................III-15
Menghitung Core Recovery.......................................III-15
Sampling.....................................................................III-16
Preparasi Sampel........................................................III-18

BAB IV. ANALISA DATA.......................................................................IV-1

4.1
Lokasi Pemboran............................................................IV-1
4.1.1 Target Pemboran.............................................................IV-1
4.2
Kendala Pemboran..........................................................IV-2
4.2.1 Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Operasional............IV-2
4.2.1.1 Tabung Penginti Dan Pipa Bor Terjepit Atau Putus.......IV-2
4.2.1.2 Getaran (vibrasi).............................................................IV-3
4.2.1.3 Kemiringan Pemboran....................................................IV-3
4.2.2 Faktor Alat Pemboran Yang Digunakan.........................IV-4
4.3
Deskripsi mineral pembawa emas..................................IV-4
BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN.....................................................V-1
5.1
Kesimpulan.....................................................................V-1
5.2
Saran...............................................................................V-2
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1
Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.2
Gambar 3.1
Gambar 3.2
Gambar 3.3
Gambar 3.4
Gambar 3.5
Gambar 3.6
Gambar 3.7
Gambar 3.8
Gambar 3.9
Gambar 3.10

Bagan Alir Digram Penelitian...............................................I-4

Peta Lokasi Wilayah Awal Izin Usaha Pertambangan...........II-1
Peta Geologi Regional di Wilayah IUP.................................II-4
Mesin Bor ID 1800................................................................III-2
Mesin Penggerak Unit Mesin ID 1800..................................III-2
Pipa Bor.................................................................................III-3
Tabung Penginti Ganda.........................................................III-4
Tabung Penginti Rangkap Tiga.............................................III-5
Jenis Mata Bor Yang Digunakan...........................................III-7
Pompa Air..............................................................................III-8
Kunci Pemboran....................................................................III-9
Lumpur Pemboran Bentonite................................................III-11
Tabung Spillit Tube...............................................................III-13

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1
Tabel 4.1
Tabel 4.2

Jenis-Jenis Pipa Bor.................................................................III-3

Data Titik Bor...........................................................................IV-1
Mineral dan kandungan emas...................................................IV-6