Agenda
ASEAN Community
Latar Belakang
Geography & Demography
Indikator EKonomi
unifikasi sistem
harmful tax competition
double tax & double non-tax
Background
1. 2003 -- Para pimpinan negara ASEAN sepakat membentuk ASEAN Community pada tahun 2020.
2. 2007-- para pemimpin negara ASEAN membuat komitmen percepatan pembentukan komunitas
tersebut pada tahun 2015.
3. ASEAN Community terdiri dari 3 pilar kerjasama, yaitu keamanan poitik, ekonomi dan sosial
budaya.
4. 1 Januari 2010, ASEAN-6 (Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and
Thailand) meniadakan 99.65% bea impor.
5. Per 31 Desember 2015 negara ASEAN lainnya (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam )
akan mengikutir secara penuh peniadaan hambatan tarif.
ASEAN Economic
Community
ASEAN Community
Cambodia;
181.035
Singapore; 716
200.000,0
150.000,0
Philippines;
300.000
Indonesia;
1.860.360
Myanmar;
676.577
Malaysia;
330.290
50.000,0
0,0
100.000,0
km
2012
5.769
181.035
1.860.360
236.800
330.290
676.577
300.000
716
513.120
330.958
4.435.624
Total population
thousand
2012
399,8
14.741,4
244.775,8
6.514,4
29.518,0
60.994,1
97.690,9
5.312,4
67.912,0
88.772,9
616.631,8
Cambodia
14.411,2
US$
60.000,0
50.000,0
Thailand
366.126,6
52.068,7
42.445,5
40.000,0
Indonesia
878.223,4
30.000,0
20.000,0
Singapore
276.609,5
10.000,0
Philippines
250.542,7
10.337,9
977,6
3.587,9
1.394,3
0,0
Malaysia
305.154,4
885,3 2.564,6
5.391,2
1.595,9
Lao PDR
9.083,1
Myanmar
53.998,7
Country
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
ASEAN Total
Source: ASEANStat 2013
at current prices
US$ million
2012
US$
2012
at current prices
16.969,7
14.411,2
878.223,4
9.083,1
305.154,4
53.998,7
250.542,7
276.609,5
366.126,6
141.669,1
2.312.788,5
42.445,5
977,6
3.587,9
1.394,3
10.337,9
885,3
2.564,6
52.068,7
5.391,2
1.595,9
3.750,7
Percent
at constant prices
9,0
8,0
7,0
6,0
5,0
4,0
3,0
2,0
1,0
0,0
7,9
7,0
6,8
6,2
5,6
5,0
1,3
1,0
Brunei
Cambodia Indonesia
Darussalam
Lao PDR
Malaysia
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
17,6
10
11,8
6,5
5,9
13,7
15,3
12,4
13,8
Thailand
Viet Nam
Tax System
CIT
Indonesia
Worldwide
Income
25%
VAT at 10%
on Supply of
Goods/Services and Import
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Singapore
Source Income/
Territoriial
Income
18%
VAT at 7%
on Supply of
Goods/Services and Import
a. Tax Holiday
b. Reduced tax rates
c. Tax Deduction on R&D, IP etc.
71 countries
Malaysia
Worldwide
Income
25%
a.
b.
c.
d.
Tax Holiday
reduced tax rates
accelerated depreciation
special deductions
73 countries
Thailand
Worldwide
Income
20%
VAT at 7%
Philipines
Worldwide
Income
30%
VAT at 12%
a.
b.
c.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
Tax Exemption/holiday
56 countries
reduced tax rates
tax-exempt dividends
37 countries
Tax Holiday
Reduced tax rates
Tax Holiday
58 countries
Reduced tax rates
Preferential tax rates
Tax Exemption/holiday on pioneer industry 13 countries
Tax relief on capital expenditure
WHT exemption on interest of certain loan
Tax relief on R&D expenditure
no tax treaties
Tax Exemption
Accelerated Depreciation
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Vietnam
25%
Consumption Tax
Worldwide
Income
20%
no VAT
Cambodia
Worldwide
Income
20%
VAT at 10%
24%
VAT at 10%
Myanmar
Worldwide
Income
25%
on Supply of
Goods/Services and Import
on Supply of
Goods/Services and Import
VAT at 5% and 10%
on Supply of
Goods/Services and Import
Brunei Darussalam
Laos
comercial/sales tax
at 5%
on Supply of
Goods/Services and Import
on Gods and Import
on gross sales
Investment Incentives
Tax Holiday on certain sectors
reduction of taxable income up to 30%
accelerated depreciation
extended loss carry-forward
reduction WHT on dividends
DTA network
64 countries
7 countries
8 countries
Mendirikan perusahaan
antara (SPV), Investasi
berupa Ekuitas
Ekuitas
Perusahaan
Singapura
Singapura
Indonesia
PT XYZ
Country x
Arms length?
RP1
Operator
RP2
Distributor/
Trader
3rd Parties
Simpulan
Sebagai konsekuensi dari ekonomi ASEAN yang
terintegrasi, administrasi perpajakan Indonesia harus
mewaspadai potensi penghindaran pajak
(avoidance/evasion)
Ketentuan tentang anti tax avoidance perlu terus
dievaluasi dan diperkuat dari masa ke masa