GEMPA BUMI

IDENTIFIKASI RAWAN
GEMPA/TSUNAMI

RAWAN TSUNAMI

Didalam perencanaan Bendungan, small dam,

embung, bangunan irigasi dan bangunan air
lainnya sangat diperlukan peranan ilmu geologi
seperti pendugaan kondisi geologi permukaan
sebelum dilakukan identifikasi secara detail
melalui sayatan/penampang geologi

Tujuan lainnya : Identifikasi kondisi gempa

(kegempaan) diwilayah studi untuk desain
stabilitas bendungan, pelimpah dll. Angka
keamanan harus ditinjau termasuk kondisi
gempa

IDENTIFIKASI KEGEMPAAN

BACKGROUND: Indonesia adalah negara yang terletak

pada jalur Gunungapi Lingkar Pacific dan Lintas Asia serta
Lempeng Tektonik Asia Selatan (Circum Pacific and Trans
Asiatic Volcanic Belt dan South Asia Tectonic Plate). Itulah
sebabnya Indonesia mempunyai banyak gunungapi aktif
dan seringkali mengalami bencana akibat gunung api
maupun gempa tektonik.

Mekanisme Gempa

Seismic Waves

What Controls the Level of Shaking?

Magnitude
More energy released

Distance
Shaking decays with distance

Local soils
Amplify the shaking

GEMPA BUMI (pengertian, klasifikasi dan skala gempa)

Total Dam Collapse during 1999 Taiwan Earthquake

Earthquakes can collapse huge concrete dams

Location: Dam Collapse in Taiwan - October 1999.

Some sources link the 2008 China's Sichuan

province 7.9 earthquake that killed over 80,000
people to an "unnamed dam: that put 32
million tons of water weight on the earths crust"
that "amplified the strain on the earth's crust" in
a way that would alter the stresses below"

Impression of a failure in the Clyde dam "slipjoint" caused by an earthquake

Satellite images show how the Jian valley has filled with water after a landslide
blocked the river's flow