VIRUS
DISUSUN OLEH:
1. Fajwah Awaina Fadhlannisa (260110110038)
2. Sulistya Ningsih
(260110110039)
3. Friendly
(260110110040)
(260110110041)
5. Agung Andayani
(260110110042)
6. Rani Rubiyanti
(260110110044)
7. Riko Herdianto
(260110110045)
(260110110046)
9. Hamidah Nuruljannah
(260110110047)
EPIDEMIOLOGY
US Females
Prevalence: 20 million infected
Incidence: 5.5 million per year
HSIL: age 25 35
Cervical cancer: age > 40
One lifetime partner: 4-20% are HPV+
30-45% of women will acquire HPV in college
Age 18-40: 40% are HPV positive by PCR
US males
Prevalence: 55% HPV+ by PCR (1/3 high risk
HPV+)
Shaft or glans penis 58%, urethra 10%, semen
5%, Anus 10%
Worldwide in 2002, an estimated 561,200 new cancer cases (5.2% of all new cancers)
were attributable to HPV, making HPV one of the most important infectious
causes of cancer 84% of new cervical cancers were in the developing world,
compared with about 50% of all new cancers.
KLASIFIKASI
Alpha-papillomavirus,
papillomavirus,Mu-papillomavirus
Beta-papillomavirus,
Nu-papillomavirus
Gamma,Xi-
MORFOLOGI
gen
50 % Gen E
40 % Gen L
Gambar 1.
Skema genom HPV berbentuk sirkuler.
Dua late gene L1 encode protein kapsid mayor dan L2 encode protein
kapsid minor yang merupakan struktur protein virion. Kedua protein
diekspresikan saat akhir siklus hidup virus pada sel suprabasal saat
akhir diferensiasi.
Gambar 2.
Skema genom HPV dan fungsinya
Gambar 3.
Ikatan E6 dengan p53.2
Gambar 4.
E6 dependent modulation of cell cycle
GEJALA KLINIS
DIAGNOSIS
1. Pemeriksaan Panggul
2. Pap Smear
PATOGENESIS
Disease
HPV Type
Plantar warts
1,2,4
Common warts
Flat warts
Genital warts
Cervical cancer
16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58
Precancerous changes
Laryngeal papillomas
6,11,30
Mutasi Proto-Onkogen
Onkogen
Inaktivasi Supressor
Gen
Transformasi sel
Kanker
Tumor
PENYEBARAN
PENULARAN
Kurangnya
kesadaran
untuk menjaga
kebersihan
tubuh
Pertukaran
cairan tubuh
Ciuman
Penggunaan
barang secara
bersama
Sentuhan
PENGOBATAN
PENCEGAHAN
VIDEO
Daftar Pustaka
Conway M.J & Meyers C. 2009. Replication and
Assembly of Human Papillomaviruses. J Dent Res.
88(4):307-317.
Burd E.M. 2003. Human Papillomavirus and Cervical
Cancer. Clin Micr Rev. 117.
de Villiers EM, Fauquent C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur
Hausen H. Classifi cation of papillomaviruses. Virology
2004; 324: 17-27.
Baseman JG, Koutsky LA.
The epidemiology of human
papillomavirus Infections.
Clinical Virology 2004; 32: 16-24.
Daftar Pustaka
Chesson HW, Blandford JM, Gift TL, Tao G,
Irwin KL. The estimated
direct medical cost of sexually transmitted
diseases among American youth, 2000.
Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2004;
36(1):119.
Daftar Pustaka
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel_cancer
_center/centers/cervical_dysplasia/abnormal_pa
p_test.html
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel_cancer
_center/centers/cervical_dysplasia/diagnosis_an
d_screening.html
http://health.kompas.com/read/
2012/04/02/07365212/
Vaksinasi.HPV.
Belum.Populer
Daftar Pustaka
http://www.djamilah-najmuddin.com/kankerserviks-pengobatan-ciri-ciri-gejala-danpenyebab
http://www.wayantulus.com/gejalapenyebab-dan-pencegahan-kanker-servikskanker-leher-rahim
httpmikrobia.files.wordpress.com
200805sisilia-rani-thoma
0781141411.pdf
TERIMA
KASIH