DERET FOURIER

(Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier ahli matematika dan fisika Prancis)

z

Fungsi dengan periode T = 2

(T = 2 /, = 1)

f ( x) = a0 + (an cos nx + bn sin nx )

n =1

Koefisien
deret
Fourier :

1
a0 =
2
an =
bn =

f ( x)dx

f ( x) cos nxdx

n = 1,2,L

f ( x) sin nxdx

Matematika Teknik II
( Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT)

n = 1,2,L
1

Bentuk lain dalam penulisan deret Fourier

1
f ( x) = a0 + (an cos nx + bn sin nx )
2
n =1

a0 =

Koefisien
deret Fourier :

an =
bn =

f ( x)dx

f ( x) cos nxdx

n = 1,2,L

f ( x) sin nxdx

Matematika Teknik II
( Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT)

n = 1,2,L
2

Contoh :

k
f ( x) =
k

jika

< x < 0

jika

0< x <

dan f ( x + 2 ) = f ( x)

Matematika Teknik II
( Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT)

Penyelesaian :

1
a0 =
2

1
f ( x)dx = 2 (k )dx + 0 kdx
0

1
=
+ kx = 0
kx

0
2

1
an = f ( x) cos nxdx = (k ) cos nxdx + k cos nxdx


0

1
sin nx 0
sin nx
= k
+k
=0
n 0

n
Matematika Teknik II
( Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT)

Penyelesaian :

1
1
bn = f ( x) sin nxdx = (k ) sin nxdx + k sin nxdx


0

1 cos nx 0
cos nx
= k
k

n
n 0

k
2k
(cos 0 cos(n ) cos n + cos 0) = (1 cos n )
bn =
n
n

2k
(1 cos n )
n =1 n

f ( x) =

4k
1
1
1

f ( x) =
sin x + sin 3 x + sin 5 x + sin 7 x + L

3
5
7

Matematika Teknik II
( Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT)

DERET FOURIER T = 2L
z

Fungsi dengan periode T = 2L

( T = 2 /, L= /)

nx
nx

+ bn sin
f ( x) = a0 + an cos

L
L
n =1

Koefisien
deret
Fourier :

1
a0 =
f ( x)dx

2L L
nx
1
an = f ( x) cos
dx
L L
L

n = 1,2,L

nx
1
bn = f ( x) sin
dx
L L
L

n = 1,2,L

Matematika Teknik II
( Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT)

Contoh :

f ( x ) = k
0

jika 2 < x < 1

jika
jika

1 < x < 1 T = 2 L = 4, L = 2
1< x < 2

Matematika Teknik II
( Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT)

Penyelesaian :
2
1
1
1 k
1
1
a0 = f ( x)dx = kdx = kx =
4 2
4 1 4 1 2

2
1
nx
nx
1
1
an = f ( x) cos
dx = k cos
dx
2 2
2
2 1
2

nx 1 2k
n
1k
= sin
=
sin

2 n
2 1 n
2
an = 0, jika n genap
2k
2k
an =
, jika n = 1,5,9,L an =
, jika n = 3,7,11,L
n
n
Matematika Teknik II
( Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT)

Penyelesaian :
2
1
1
1
nx
nx
bn = f ( x) sin
dx = k sin
dx
2 2
2
2 1
2

1k
nx 1
= cos
= 0, untuk n = 1,2,3,L
2 n
2 1

n
f ( x) = a0 + an cos
x
2
n =1

1
3
1
5

k 2k

f ( x) = +
x + cos
x + L
cos x cos
2
2
3
2
5
2

Matematika Teknik II
( Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT)